Waterproofing makafi yanki kusa da gidan: da phased aiwatar, da kafuwa da kuma siffofin

Bayan kammala gina gidan wajibi ne a gabatar da makafi yankin. Idan ka yi ba, ruwan sama, sunã gudãna saukar daga rufin da kuma bangon Haikalin, tsaya, da inganta subsidence na kafuwar. Don kare tsarin daga danshi da kuma hana ta jari a cikin ginshiki amfani da kayan, tare da musamman ruwa-m Properties. Waterproofing na makafi yanki ne da ake bukata ga wadannan ayyuka:

• kariya daga load-qazanta Tsarin, da ginshiki da ginshiki daga ruwa.
• akan rage ƙasa danshi kusa da kafuwar inganta ta thermal rufi Properties.
• hana ƙasa busa.
• Kariya na kafuwar daga kamuwa da tushen perennial shuke-shuke.
• cover tsarin ba da wani ado bayyanar.

Karkashin otmostki size cire m ƙasa, wanda zurfin nawa to game da 25 cm. Its ganiya nisa ne 100 cm. Waterproofing makafi yanki kusa da gidan ne kewayen kewaye, wanda ba a yi amfani da kayan. Idan overhang na cornice, magana a wata babbar nesa, makafi yanki ya kamata a yi fadi haka da cewa ruwa dripping a kan shi.

Waterproofing ga makafi yanki: material

1. Roll kayan su ma dace da kare rufin: geotextile, yin rufi abu, gidrostekloizol, propylene, rubemast.
2. Liquid - domin aiki na saman na kafuwar kuma waterproofing gidajen abinci: bitumen mastic, kwalta, soaking a kankare formulations.
3. M kayan: kwalta, kankare, cobblestones, bayar da damar gudanar slabs, wucin gadi dutse da sauransu.

Iri girma otmostki

A sauki makafi yanki waterproofing aka yi tare da lãka. Yana yada a gidan tare da gangaren waje, da rago, sa'an nan kuma rufe saman da sauran kayan, kamar tsakuwa, da cewa shi ne ba eroded da ruwa.

Dangane da aikace-aikace, da wadannan iri waterproofing pavings.

1. Bulk. Ya kunshi biyu yadudduka. Sama da kasa Layer na compacted lãka (kauri: 20 cm) aka sanya a Layer na tsakuwa 10 cm lokacin farin ciki. Waterproofing irin ne mafi sauki. Amfani a lokacin ya daina raina na ruwa daga rufin gutter via da kuma a cikin yankunan da kananan adadin hazo. Kamar yadda irin wannan makafi yankin m ga tafiya. shi ma iya ƙarshe blur a lokacin da rigar lãka.
2. Bulk tare da ƙarin waterproofing kariya. Makafi yankin da aka sanya mafi wuya. Dace da kariya daga gidajensu tare da basements. Roll for waterproofing makafi yanki da aka aza a kan wani Layer na compacted clays tare da farantin karfe a wani tushe sa'an nan shi mai cike da tsakuwa ko pebbles. Don Layer ya ba friable, yin puff "cake" :. Clay masana'anta waterproofing Layer ne 5 cm daga m yashi, geotextile, Layer na tsakuwa 10 cm m geotextile da kuma wani Layer da tsakuwa 10 cm for wuya otmostki kuxi to tambaya m kayan dogara ne a kan propylene, PVC fim, da sauransu.

Soft girma makafi yankin da aka} ara yin amfani dangane da zuwan high quality-shafi kayan -. Bayar da damar gudanar fale-falen, wucin gadi dutse, da dai sauransu, suna sanya a kan wani Layer na yashi, dadi da kuma m.

Kwalta ko kankare riprap

M waterproofing makafi yanki na kankare ko kwalta ne a dogara da kariya da ruwan sama. An zurfafa ta 25 cm a cikin ƙasa a kusa da gidan. A kasa na tare mahara ya kamata a hankali compacted. An sa'an nan ta gina kankare simintin formwork. Wuriyar da aka sanya tamkar yashi Layer ya 10 cm lokacin farin ciki. Yana da aka moistened da ruwa da kuma compacted. Zuba uwa da yashi Layer kauri of 5 cm daga tsakuwa, wanda aka kuma compacted. Suya a saman hanya raga don ƙarfafa.

Kankare bayani ne kyawawa don cika daya mataki don samar da zama dole ƙarfi. Bayan da surface an baje da kuma mulki ne na gangara na 5-10 ^0. Bayan firamare magance sa'o'i biyu otmostka rufe film kwanaki 2. Wannan wajibi ne ga riƙe danshi, zai kara da ƙarfi daga cikin Layer. A shafi na iya zama kwalta.

Otmostku kankare za a iya yada daga cikin ƙãre allon. Yana yana da guda halaye a matsayin cika. Yanzu yadu amfani bayar da damar gudanar ko bayar da damar gudanar slabs. A saboda wannan dalili, da yumɓun hana ruwa Layer zuba tsakuwa, sa'an nan - yashi, kuma shi bayar da damar gudanar m shafi.

Waterproofing da kuma magudanun ruwa

Ruwa ya kwarara a kan m baki na makafi yanki sanya magudanun ruwa. Akwai iya sa a kan tsagi dutse. A kasa ya rufe waterproofing. Za ka iya kawai yanke shi tare da sa asbestos ciminti ko roba bututu. An yi tare da nuna bambanci ga magudanun ruwa rijiyoyin.

Za ka iya amfani da shirye-sanya canals ko magudanun ruwa trays da sanduna a saman.

Budget bayani ne da yin amfani da rufaffiyar magudanun ruwa. Domin wannan fit cikin drains geotextiles, wanda suna cike da tsakuwa, sa'an nan kuma a nade a saman wannan zane da kuma rufe da yashi. Waterproofing karkashin makafi yankin, da kuma magudanun ruwa da aka yi a matsayin dukan, don haka da cewa ruwa ba ya shiga cikin ƙasa.

Features hana ruwa makafi yanki

1. Waterproofing zaba shan la'akari da yanayin damina, gona yanayi, gaban ruwan karkashin kasa da kuma siffofi da gida wuri.
2. Waterproofing makafi yanki kusa da gidan za a iya za'ayi a matakai daban-daban. A lokuta da dama, shi ya ishe kankare screed. Amma akwai wani muhimmin mataki don kare gidan amfani yi waterproofing. A fakitoci tare da wani zoba a kan tushe tsawo na 15-20 cm.
3. Quality kariya aka bayar da gidan, idan kafuwar mastic kwalta murfin, sa'an nan ya sa a kan ta yi rufi. Idan aka yi a dama yadudduka, kowanne daga wanda aka haɗe da garun da mastic.
4. Makafi yankin da aka sanya a kan tushen da waterproofing sumunti. Suna iya asali a kan nasu, ƙara da ƙari.

Iya shiga kafuwar rufi

Waterproofing na ginshiki da makafi yanki ne a cikin hadaddun. Modern Hanyar ne da magani daga kankare saman iya shiga qagaggun hada da Portland sumunti da fillers da kuma aiki sunadarai Additives. Don yin wannan, bude pores na kankare cire rauni, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa. A surface dole ne moistened kafin magani, amma ba ya wuce kima, in ba haka ba akwai za blur abu (ba fiye da 5 lita na ruwa da murabba'in mita). Lokacin da kiwon waddan abu dole ne bi da dukan wuraren da umarnin. Yana da muhimmanci cewa surface impregnation corresponded irin. An yi amfani da ko'ina. Thin yadudduka ba yadda ya kamata yi ta ayyuka, kuma m fashe. Ciko da ramuka ne m saboda nufin yi nufin inganta waterproofing Properties na kankare. M abun da ke ciki ya cika da pores ba tare da m danshi.

ƙarshe

Otmostku iya yin wani mutum wanda ba shi da da sana'a basira daga cikin gini. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a yi daidai domin dogara kare kafuwar daga ruwan sama. Musamman muhimmanci ne waterproofing makafi yankin.