Wane ne marubucin "Snow White kuma Bakwai Dwarfs"?

All mun karanta a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da labari na ƙwarai kyakkyawa da snow-fararen fata da kuma baki kamar farar wutã ne, gashi, ya gaya labarin yadda ta mafaka a cikin wani gandun daji kadan sihiri maza. Mun kasance damu game da makomar da gimbiya, kuma suka yi fushi da dabarunsa na m uwar rana, a lokacin da suka gan ta rungumi na mãkirci aka ambata a cikin m film adaptations na tatsuniyoyi (musamman mai Disney zane mai ban dariya). Amma da yawa san wanda marubucin "Snow White kuma Bakwai Dwarfs"? Bari mu yi kokarin bayyana wannan batu. A mawallafa a cikin wannan yanayin ne kawai da gaske fiye da daya. Wannan - da 'yan'uwa Grimm, Yakubu kuma Wilhelm. Kuma duk da haka - a kalla a kaikaice - duk mutane na Jamus Jihar Westphalia.

Rayuwa da Works of Grimm

Brothers guda shekaru haife a garin Hanau. Jakob - a watan Janairu na 1785, da kuma Wilhelm - a watan Fabrairu 1786. Bugu da kari a gare su, da iyali shi ne har yanzu kane da uku baby 'yar'uwarsu. Uba, da Filibus Wilhelm, da farko ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya, kuma tun 1792 - mai hukunci a Steinau. Shi ne ya yi shuka a cikin 'ya'yansa maza a soyayya na karatu da kuma zane. Amma a 1796 mahaifinsa ya rasu, da Yakubu, a cikin shekaru 11, ya kasance da shugaban iyali. Ba da da ewa m ya'yansa suka ga Kassel zuwa gama makarantar sakandare, je jami'a da kuma zama lauya. Akwai kuma akwai wannan m jummai - marubucin "Snow White kuma Bakwai Dwarfs." Saboda University of yan'uwa sadu sabon mutane, daga wanda ya koya game da jama'a songs kuma tãtsũniyõyin mutãnen Westphalia.

Fairytale NAV da siyasa gaskiya

Don gane da rabo da aikin na Brothers Grimm, dole ne ka akalla taƙaice, amma don bayyana siyasa halin da ake ciki da cewa rinjaye a nuna na XVIII-XIX ƙarni a Jamus. Sa'an nan kasar da aka raba cikin da yawa mulkoki - kowace tare da kansa harshen, m, tsabar kudi da sauransu. Little Westphalia sauƙi kama a 1806, Napoleon ta sojojin. Mulkin gangarawa wa Bonaparta Zherom. Ya miƙa Yakubu ya zama leburare, to wanda ya amince. The author of "Snow White kuma Bakwai Dwarfs" ne rayayye tattara Legends, songs da Legends na yankin.

Bayan Faransa aka fitar daga Westphalia, da 'yan'uwa bauta a matsayin librarians a Kassel sa'an nan, a 1840, yarda da gayyatar da Frederick William na Prussia matsawa zuwa Berlin. Grimm ya riga ya zama sananne ne ga jama'a kamar yadda marubucin "Snow White kuma Bakwai Dwarfs", da kuma wani 82-s tatsuniyoyi. A Berlin, suka ci gaba da kada: Tattara kamar yadda masu daraja lu'ulu'u, samfurori da jama'a shayari, jama'a tsari da kuma gano Jamus harsuna. Suka mutu - Wilhelm a 1859-th, da Yakubu a 1863 - da aiki na farko kamus na Jamus harshe.

Oh, wadannan bayar da labarun ...

Yanzu, game da lokacin da akwai "Snow White kuma Bakwai Dwarfs." Marubucin, ko kuma wajen, da m jummai, da aka buga su da farko littafin, a lokacin da suka kasance har yanzu kore matasa, a 1812. Yana da aka saki a cikin m Littafi da qunshi a total na tamanin da uku tãtsũniyõyin. Daga baya, da mawallafa akai-akai sabunta wurare dabam dabam, kullum ciko da littafin da sababbin labaru. Yanzu tarin "Yara da Iyali Tatsũniyõyi ne na Brothers Grimm" aka yi sama da 200 ayyukansu.

Mene ne na ƙwarai, "Snow White kuma Bakwai Dwarfs"

A wannan dama labarin entwined da yawa daga cikin motifs da ya bayyana cikin wasu labarai na Brothers Grimm. Yana mugaye uwar rana, fata zuwa rabu da ta stepdaughter haske (kwatanta da "Hans da Gretel"). A motif na lethargy ne ba a cikin hikaya "kyakkyawa mai barci". Very ban sha'awa shi ne ra'ayin da insidious "kyautai" uwar rana - da bel, da dagi da apple, a cikin abin da mai karatu ne saba da Greek myths, ya sami Venus halaye sauƙi. A multifaceted aiki na mawallafa ta'allaka mai yawa fiye da babban ma'anar fiye da zai iya ze farko duba. A ƙasashe da tsohon Roman Empire, da tsoho labari ci Jamus tãtsũniyõyin game dwarfs.