Vyshnevolotskaya tafki, Tver yankin: tarihi, description, hutu, kama kifi

Mutane da yawa tafiya a duk faɗin duniya a search na aljanna ga sauran kuma shakatawa. Wasu mutane fi son m teku. Wani enticing snow-bugawa dutse kololuwa. Kuma wani likes m m gandun daji.

Our mahaifarsa yana da yawa kyakkyawa da kyau wurin tabbata da mazauni ga dukan mai dandano, kasafin kudin da fifiko. Daya daga cikin wadannan garuruwa ga natsuwarSa ne Vyshnevolotskaya tafki mai daraja m da ma'ana duniyar Flora da fauna, m kuma picturesque shimfidar wuri, kazalika da dadi da kuma m hadaddun ga wani irin biki.

Ina Vyshnevolotskaya tafki? Mene ne jan hankali da kuma siffofin? Can da dukan iyalin da kyau kama kifi akwai hutu? Idan kana so ka san amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi - to, wannan labarin ne a gare ku!

location tafki

Tafki - An artificially gina kandami kafa a cikin kwaruruka na gudãna saboda da samar da ruwa tsarin for ruwa saving domin ta kara yin amfani a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar.

Domin yammacin iyakar kasar da na Russian Federation m Tver yankin, babban ruwa jijiya wanda aka dauke su Volga-daya daga cikin mafi girma a ƙarƙashinsu, a cikin duniya, kuma mafi tsawo a Turai. A yankin ma tana da shahararsa godiya ta zuwa ga hydrographic halaye. A da karkararta rarraba a da yawa koguna, da tabkuna da kuma kududdufai. Daya daga cikin wadannan kududdufai - Vyshnevolotskaya ne a Vyshnevolotsk yanki na cikin kwari CNA koguna da Shlino. Vyshnevolotsky District, located a kan iyakar da waɗansu kõguna na Baltic, kuma Caspian Sea, tun lokacin da ya shahara saboda dukiyar ruwa da kuma bude sarari. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma m garuruwa da yake Vyshnevolotskaya tafki. Samun wannan wasan kwaikwayo ƙawa da coci na yankin?

Yadda za a samu da gani

A 119 km arewa maso yammacin Tver, wani karamin gari dake Vishny Volochek, tare da yawan jama'a na arba'in da takwas da mutane dubu da alhẽri kayayyakin more rayuwa. Just yamma da birnin, kuma shi ne mai tafki ban sha'awa a gare mu.

Isa shi sosai sauki da kuma sauki. Tun Vishny Volochek aka located a 297 km na tarayya hanyoyi "Rasha" (hanya Moscow - St. Petersburg), da hanyoyi ne m da kuma dace. Bugu da kari, garin yana da tashar jirgin, wanda kuma eases hanya ga duk wanda ya so su ziyarci shahara kandami.

Tuki zuwa tafki iya zama naka kai, ko a cikin birnin. Idan ka fi son zuwa tafiya da na biyu Hanyar, yana yiwuwa ya dauki bas tare da lambar tsarin rubutu: 3, 5.4, 15, 6, hanyoyi da wuce kusa da wurare da dama na kandami.

Ƙauyuka Vyshnevolotsk tafki Tver yankin ba su iyakance kawai Vyshny Volochek. A cikin waterfront su ne bisa manyan da kananan kauyuka kamar kauyen Krasnomaysky, Kasharovo kauye, kauyen Rvenitsa, Ermakoko, Yazviha, Nikiforov da sauransu. Kamar yadda za a iya gani, tafki ne ba a cikin daji, ko sosai m wuri, don haka idan ka samu batattu, da yan unguwa suna farin ciki a nuna muku hanya.

Muhimmanci na asali saituna

A kandami ne daya daga cikin babban kududdufai na Tver yankin. A tsawon da ta kai goma sha biyu kilomita kuma a kalla nisa - tara, don haka yankin sun shagaltar da ruwa tasa, quite ban sha'awa da kuma tsoronsa - ɗari da takwas murabba'in kilomita.

Menene zurfin da tafki Vyshnevolotsk? Average tafki zurfin ne game 3 mita, amma wani lokacin za su iya isa da wani matsakaicin matakin na 7 m. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa jimlar girma da tafki ruwa yana da ɗari uku da ashirin da biyu da miliyan cubic mita, yayin da ajiya iya aiki ne daidai da ɗari biyu da arba'in da biyu da miliyan cubic mita.

Ambata da hukuma girma da sigogi na tafki, ya kamata mu ambaci ta slowness Coast (51 km), da tsawo saman teku matakin (163.5 m), wani yanki na flooded ƙasar (31 murabba'in kilomita).

Abin lura shi ne cewa Vyshnevolotskaya tafki ne na shida a Tver yankin na cikar da ƙarfi mai amfani.

A kadan tarihi

Bugu da kari, wannan jiki na ruwa yana da wani ban sha'awa da kuma arziki tarihi, a farkon wanda yana da za'ayi tun lokacin Peter I.

Tarihi da tafki Vyshnevolotsk gaske m. Yana fara dauki siffar da baya a XVIII karni, a cikin yarjejeniyar da ra'ayin Petra Velikogo a kan tabbatarwa da navigable matakan cikin Rasha. A ra'ayin na sarki suka ɗauki shahara hydraulics da shipbuilder, m da sana'a - Mihail Ivanovich Serdyukov, sani na da gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban dukan ruwa tsarin Vyshnevolodskoy.

Yana duk fara kamar wannan

A farkon 1700s, Mikhail Ivanovich takalman fili ƙasar a kusa da Vyshny Volochek, domin gina shuka. Domin mafi aiki da sha'anin shi ya dauki shi zuwa kafa wani tashar cewa, saboda da inexperience da kuma matasa, da mai, da aka gina mugun da kuma aiki yayyanke. Lokacin da 'yan shekaru spring ambaliyar ruwa ya lalace sluice tsarin, ya riga ya dandana, kuma mai hikima m so don sarrafa ta gyara kaina. Tun da ƙofa ne wani muhimmin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin don matsawa da jirgin ruwa daga daya kogin tasa zuwa wani, Serdyukov yanke shawarar da kaina roko ga sarki tare da kankare bada shawarwari ga su fix.

Vyshnevolotskiy tashar wakiltar wani muhimmin dabarun site ga samar da St. Petersburg a abinci da sauran kaya daga cikin tsakiyar asashe. Saboda haka, Petr Veliky kira da m ga kansa matsahi na saba da ra'ayoyin da ba shi da wani aikin hukuma ikon tafiyar Vyshnevolotskaya shipping.

Serdyukov Mihail Ivanovich yana da kyau kwararru da kuma manajoji. A karkashin ya m ido, Mai hikima dubawa na tashar aka gina, wanda yana da ko mafi siffofin fiye da baya daya da aka gina ta wucin gadi tafki, shida kilomita square yankin. A sabon tafki, wanda bayar da wata dama don kula da zama dole matakin na ruwa a cikin dukan tashar, da asalin sunan - Serial. Wannan ya faru a 1741.

Abin lura shi ne cewa gina tafki hydrotechnologies sayi yawa makiya. Waɗannan su ne gidajen lama hana su sararin ƙasar, wanda Forms da ruwa Condo kuma m coachmen, cabman suka rasa aikinsu. Duk abin da ya, sarki kiyãye Serdyukov sauke karatu daga yi. A 1774, shekaru ashirin bayan mutuwar m, Vyshnevolotskaya kududdufai, da canals aka canjawa wuri zuwa jihar taskar.

Aƙalla biyu bayan shekara ɗari, a cikin farkon 1950s, gina rikewa kududdufai aka kerata.

A social darajar da tafki

Tun tafki yana da isasshe high ruwa matakin, shi daukawa fitar da yanayi karfafawa da ya kwarara da kuma hidima ga gida samar da ruwa, kazalika da samar da makamashi, kiwon kifi, katako rafting da ruwa kai.

Bugu da kari, tafki SUPPLiES ruwa zuwa biyu kananan hydroelectric iko tashar, located kusa da shi.

Novo Tveretskaya hydroelectric iko shuka, located tsakanin tafki da kogin Tvertsa, da aka kafa a shekarar 1947. Yanzu shi ya haifar da wutar lantarki a wani kudi na 8.8 miliyan kW / h a kowace shekara. HPP sanye take da biyu turbines, ruwa amfani da ashirin cubic mita biyu.

Wani kananan wutar lantarki shuka - New Tsninsky. An located a kan kogin CNA da aka tsara don tsafta yin amfani da ruwa. Sanye take da wani injin turbin, hydroelectric ciyarwa hudu zuwa tara cubic mita ruwa da na biyu.

Kuma a yanzu, a lokacin da muka taƙaice matsahi na saba da tarihi da kuma fasaha halaye na tafki, bari mu magana game da ado amfani.

Masunta a kan wani rubutu

A arziki kifi Vyshnevolotskaya tafki? Fishing nan ne da gaske ban sha'awa da kuma bambancin. A cikin ruwan da za ka iya samun Pike kuma catfish, perch kuma Pike-perch, bream kuma burbot, rudd da minnow.

Shi ne mafi kyau ga ciji a kan stretches kusa da kauyuka Zdeshevo, Pererva, Gradolyublya, Krasnomaysky kuma a kusa da yawa tsibiran da estuaries Shlino, Cheremnitsa, CNA.

Dangane da buri da fifiko, za ka iya kamun kifi a cikin kandami a cikin wayoyi, da kuma tashi kama kifi, kamar yadda screwing da kuma kadi, ko da kuwa yanayin yanayi da kuma lokaci na shekara.

hunturu kama kifi

Tun da kankara da aka shigar a kan tafki a farkon watan Nuwamba, da kuma riga ya fara narke a watan Afrilu, a cikin wannan lokaci za mu iya amince yin kankara kama kifi. A talakawan kauri daga kankara a tafki - game da rabin mita, da kuma ta matsakaicin - 120 cm, saboda haka, babu tsõro daga fadowa cikin garin kankara da ruwan sanyi. A wasu wurare, da kankara surface da tafki da aka saba da tafiya a kan abin hawa. Duk da haka, akwai wani babban ice-snow murfin, wanda zai iya isa wani mita a tsawon.

A cikin hunturu, kandami za ka iya kama perch, Pike, kuma bream, tare da mai kyau kama aka samu da angling tare da flags da zherlitsy. Hakika, kana bukatar ka sanya kama kifi tafarkin, kazalika da mafi amfani da bloodworm koto.

bazara kama kifi

Summer kama kifi ne, ba shakka, mafi ban sha'awa da kuma bambancin. A lokacin warmer watanni, za ka iya kama wani jirgin ruwan da cewa shi ne mafi m da ingantaccen Hanyar. Kamar yadda bututun ƙarfe kamata a yi amfani da hatsin rai gurasa da tsutsotsi.

Za ka iya amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban - kama kifi sanda, tashi kama kifi, Jaka, jig, kadi, kuma ko da a kan live koto. Ka lura da cewa za ka iya kama wani bream yin la'akari biyar kilo!

Idan ka manta ko rasa kaya da kuma koto, to, duk ka bukata shi ne samuwa a birnin shaguna da kuma ko da a tashar jirgin.

Daban-daban hutu a kan kandami

Shin yana yiwuwa a sami mai kyau sauran a tafki? Na'am, kamar yadda tafki ne dan kadan overgrown kandami (ba fiye da biyar da cent na overgrown ruwan), kuma yana da a cikin ruwan da adadin man da kuma phenols cikin m norms ga kamun kifi.

a kan Vyshnevolotsk tafki huta dace duka biyu ma'aurata a soyayya, kuma aure ma'aurata tare da yara, a matsayin masoya na shirun da dayansu ga m kamfanoni.

M shimfidar wurare, da aunawa da lapping na tãguwar ruwa, da tsabta, m iska - su ne kawai wasu daga cikin amfanin hutu a kan kandami.

A tafki akwai daban-daban hutu (Zdeshevo kauye, ƙauyen Rvenitsa, wasu tsibiran da ruwan). Ga ku, za a ba duk wani nau'i na nisha da kuma fun - patines a kan ruwa kai da kuma keke, kama kifi da kuma barbecue, windsurfing, shirwa hawan igiyar ruwa da kuma wakeboarding, sanduna da kuma gidajen cin abinci, tsare sirri, da kuma dadi abinci.

Tafki rairayin bakin teku ne ma da dakunan da kuma tsabta. Su ne mai kyau to sunbathe, iyo da kuma kawai a ji dadin yanayi.

Abin lura shi ne cewa kasa da tafki yashi da tsakuwa, wani lokacin silted. Duk da yake kewaye da tafki ne dabbobi gonaki da masana'antu Enterprises, da sallama daga najasa da sharar gida da ruwa a cikin kandami ba a yi.

The ruwa yanki na tafki

A kan ƙasa da tafki ne kananan picturesque tsibiran, inda za ka iya samun inspirational kawaicin da nake yi, kuma a shakatawa hutu.

Da farko, shi ne - Alekhine Relkom, Dergunov kuma Grand Shaft. Zaka kuma iya ziyarci Zhernovka, Klyuchino, Pine Kakakin, Kunin Relkom da sauransu, wanda da musamman wuraren don nisha da kuma hutu.

Ka ji dãɗi da karshen mako!