Vernadsky Library - mafi girma a ɗakunan ajiya na ilimi na Ukraine

Ilimi ne ba yawa. Wannan ba shaci-fadi san mutanen da suka akalla sau daya ziyarci National Library mai suna bayan VI Vernadsky a Kiev. Wannan shi ne abin da mangaza na ilimi da kuma so in yi magana a yanzu.

a jeri

Abu na farko da bayyana abin da Vernadsky Library aka located in Kiev (Ukraine), a yankin Goloseyevsky. Wannan ba tsakiyar babban birnin kasar, amma jeri na ta fiye da nasara: shi tsaye kusa da daya daga cikin entrances zuwa Kiev, a gaskiya, an located kusa da tsakiyar tashar bas. Saboda haka abin da irin ilimi shi janyo hankalin jama'a daga ko'ina Ukraine ba tare da wani matsaloli. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda Vernadsky Library - mafi girma mafi bayanai arziki ba kawai a cikin Ukraine, amma ko da a cikin duniya.

Takaitacciyar

Tabbata ga bukatar kadan m cikin tarihi. Yana da daraja yana cewa Vernadsky National Library aka kafa da baya a 1918. Duk da haka, kawai a shekarar 1988 shi da aka mai suna bayan Vladimira Ivanovicha Vernadskogo - masanin kimiyya ne da zurfin tunani, da wani mutum wanda aka tsunduma cikin ba kawai kimiyya amma kuma zamantakewa. Very nishadi tabbatar da wadannan abubuwa game da library:

1. Wannan ne mai babbar kimiyya da bayanai cibiyar na Ukraine.
2. Vernadsky Library ne kunshe a saman 20 daga cikin mafi girma da] akunan karatu, a duniya.
3. Tun 2008, duk da periodicals, wanda ya zo da library, da aka buga a kan ta official website.

a kan kafa

Yaya ba a ma maganar gaskiya cewa akwai fiye da 40 raka'a a library cewa da-kafa?

1. Cibiyoyi: Ukrainian littattafai, library, kuma sada bincike, rubuce-rubucen, da dai sauransu ...
2. Cibiyoyin: kwamfuta fasaha, kiyayewa da kuma maido, da dai sauransu ...
3. Shugaban Foundation.
4. Cibiyar da bayanai goyon bayan jihar iko.

A kanta, da library yana da kusan dubu ma'aikata. Mafi yawansu - game da 65% - librarians, game da 20% - kimiyya sandarsa, 15% - goyon bayan ma'aikatan.

game da aikin

Yana da daraja yana cewa Vernadsky Library riko da wani littafi musayar tare da wata babbar adadin kimiyya cibiyoyin (game da 1500), wanda aka located in fiye da 80 a} asashen duniya. Bugu da kari, wannan arziki na ilimi ne ma da ma'azarta na kayan da takardun na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Ukraine. Akwai kuma Stores dukkan ubangijinsa da doctoral theses cewa an kare a kan ƙasa na jihar. Game da al'adunmu, da library na da game da miliyan 15 items, amfani da game da rabin miliyan baƙi a kowace shekara. Kowace rana da library aka ziyarci da wani talakawan of 1-2 dubu masu bincike, digiri na biyu dalibai, da sauran kwararru. A musamman category baƙi irin wannan jama'a hukumomi kamar na majalisar ministoci, Verkhovna Rada, shugaban gwamnatin. Har ila yau, mutane da yawa za su burge da wadannan bayanai: a kowace shekara da library sami game 160-180 dubban daban-daban buga kayan (littattafai, mujallolin, monographs, da dai sauransu ...).

bayanai shekaru

Yana da daraja yana mai cewa akwai ma wani lantarki library na Vernadsky, ya halarci wata babbar dama mutane shirye a kowace rana. Akwai da fari, za ka iya samun bayanai game da jaridu, wanda suke a cikin ɗakin karatu. Tun da wannan bayanai portal ne fairly matasa, shi ne kullum updated tare da sabon data.

game da dukiyar

Yana da daraja yana mai cewa wannan ba kawai talakawa birnin library. Wannan shi ne wani arziki daga wani ilmi, wanda aka cika da ba kawai wani muhimmin kimiyya adabi, amma kuma yana da ake kira taskõkin. Daga cikin dũkiyarku Vernadsky National Library za ka iya samun wadannan dabi'u:

1. Peresopnytsia Linjila (1556-1561) - wani daftarin aiki da daukan rantsuwar ofishin a rantsar da shugaban kasar.
2. Slipchensky ManzonSa, da rubutum na 12th karni.
3. Rubutun Matveya Krakovskogo - musamman tunawa littafin-bugu na 15th karni.
4. Kiev-Pechersk patericon (1553-1554) - a matsayin na musamman tunawa da asali adabi na Kievan Rus.
5. "History of Animals" daga cikin manyan Aristotle, shi aka buga, a cikin takarda (kawai biyu irin wannan misali a duniya).
6. "Manzo" Ivan Fedorov, wanda shi ne na farko buga littafin ya a Ukraine.

Kuma wannan ba irga na dukan dukiyar da take cikin library. Wannan jerin iya tafi a kan na dogon lokaci.

The matsaloli

A 'yan kalmomi ya kamata a ce ma cewa ya fahimci duk nuances na VI National Library Vernadsky ba haka ba ne mai sauki. A farko al'amari cewa quite sau da yawa yana sa fushi: ba dukkan mutane za su iya samun wani izinin ga wannan library. Saboda haka, ƙofar halatta masu bincike, digiri na biyu dalibai. Babu matsala za a basu kudin shiga ga daliban da suka yi digiri na farko. A baya can, kafin su sami izinin amfani da library kayan iya zama daya dalibi wanda ke tsunduma a cikin kimiyya aiki (kana da samar da hujja da wannan daga makaranta). Next wahala - da burokrasi a samar da littattafan (kowane buga al'amari, wanda yake so ya samu, dole ka cika a wani musamman jerin, wanda daukan quite lokaci mai tsawo). Kamar yadda masu yawa ze awfully dogon hour na jiran wani littafi da aka bayar tare da ajiya for 40-80 minti.