Veliky Novgorod, St. George sufi ne mafi sufi Rasha

Yuriev sufi da aka located a kan bankunan na wani kogi, kamar yadda Volkhov. A nan, birnin yada Novgorod. St. George ta sufi ne mai aiki Orthodox sufi. Wannan sigar ban sha'awa wuri, wanda shi ne haƙĩƙa daraja ziyara a lokacin tafiya zuwa ga mafi kyau birni a Rasha.

tarihi bayanai

Yuriev sufi (Veliky Novgorod) ne da aka kafa kwanan wata ne 1030, bisa al'ada, aka kafa ta Yaroslav Mai hikima, samu a baftisma da sunan George, wanda aka furta a Rasha a matsayin "Yuri". Wannan hujja ne tushen da zuhudu cloister sunan.

A tarihin sai aka farko da aka ambata a cikin 1119. Da dama ƙarni shi aka kira Laurel kuma daga cikin gidajen qasaita na Veliky Novgorod aka dauke ta farko a muhimmanci. A cikin karni na 15th shi shi ne mafi girma da kuma mafi arziki mulkin gargajiya coci. A 20-30-ies na karni na 20th sufi da aka rufe da wawushe sufi. The Great Patriotic War ba kare sufi gefe. Yana housed da soja da wani ɓangare na Jamus da kuma Spanish invaders. A postwar lokaci Yuriev sufi a Novgorod girma ya zama wani wuri inda mutane rayuwa. Akwai gidan kayan gargajiya, fasaha makaranta, shop, gidan waya da sauransu. A dawowar sufi na Rasha Orthodox Church ya faru a shekara ta 1991.

Ban sha'awa na tarihi facts

Shahararren domin da arziki tarihi na Novgorod. Yuriev sufi na da tarihi, a cikin abin da akwai da yawa daga facts cewa sa da yawon bude ido da gaske ban sha'awa. Ka yi la'akari da wasu daga cikin ban sha'awa bayanai:

• Masõyin sufi da aka Countess Anna Orlova, sanannen mutum 'yar, Alekseya Orlova-Chesmensky. Ta kasance mai addini mace da kuma bayar da kusan dukan arziki ga sufi bukatun.
• Yuriev sufi a Novgorod Mai girma ba ya bambanta da yawa sufaye. Kullum da suka za a iya wuya a samu a nan. Wannan saboda akwai kawai hudu. Mafi sau da yawa, da yawon bude ido na sufaye kai NDU dalibai.
• The sufi ne babban da kyau apple gõnaki, wanda ya a 1990-2000 kula da aikin noma dalibai na Cibiyar Novgorod Jami'ar Jihar. Yanzu shi ne nauyin da parishioners da mahajjata.
• A sufi kwamfutar hannu Tã shan taba ban. Tun da farko a shekarar 1990, ta tambayi mutane ba su yi tafiya a cikin Lawn.
• St. George Cathedral St. George sufi (Novgorod) ne site na binne mahaifiyarsa da kuma wana Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• Dama bayan sufi ne "Yuryev" rairayin bakin teku a inda za ka iya iyo da kuma sunbathe.
• The sufi ne Novgorod seminary, wadda ta zo a cikin sakamako a 2004.

da gine-gine

A dukan gungu na Cathedrals da majami'u na St. George sufi (Novgorod). Photo sufi katin rataye a ƙofar. Saba da shi zai iya zama kowa. A tsarin da sufi kunshi:

• St. George Cathedral, wanda shi ne babban haikalin.
• Holy Cross Cathedral - mai kyau coci tare da blue domes ado da zinariya taurari.
• Spassky Cathedral.
• Tower, wanda ya kai wani tsawo na 52 mita, ne hallmark.
• Stone gazebo, wanda aka a baya tsarkake ruwa Madogararsa.
• Tsohon injin niƙa mai aiki da ƙarfin iska, yana nufin gidan kayan gargajiya "Vitoslavlitsy".

St. George Cathedral

Mutane da yawa majami'u dake birnin Novgorod Mai girma. Yuriev sufi Yana hada da dama Ibada.

Cif daga gare su - St. George Cathedral. Its yi aka qaddamar a 1119. Gina coci master Bitrus. Ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko tsoho Masters, kuma daya daga cikin 'yan sunansa ya sauko mana lokaci. A yi tsawon shekaru 11. A 1130 aka tsarkake a cikin sunan Georgiya Pobedonostsa. A nan ana binne mazaunin na sufi, wasu Rasha sarakuna, da Novgorod magajin gari.

Style babban coci daidai ma'ana. Its siffofin da kayan nauyi. Shi ne kamar yadda idan halitta ga Prince ta fita, kuma ba su je da kallo, kuma introspection. Wannan ya nuna yanayin da coci da kuma ta dalili. Amma da farko aka gina shi ba kawai a matsayin babban coci da sufi, amma kuma a matsayin 'ya'yan sarakuna ba coci.

Waje da ciki coci m. Duk da haka, shi siffofi da wani babban yawan uniform maharibai da windows, wanda aka located zones. Duk da ƙẽtare haddi a sa'an na gine-gine na babban coci ne mai sauki. Ya sharewa da dutse tubalan da kuma tubalin. Rufin yana hudu gangara. A baya can, an rufe shi da gubar zanen gado, halin da asali. Uku surori, shirya asymmetrically samar da kambi na cikin Haikali.

Ganuwar da babban coci da aka fentin jim kadan kafin keɓewarsa ta. Amma, abin takaici, shi ne a yanzu tsoho zanen da frescoes kusan gaba daya hallaka. Akwai kawai qananan guda cewa ƙawata taga gangara kuma ornamental kayan ado. Amma tsoho zanen kiyaye su a cikin wani karamin Haikali, wanda aka located in hasumiya a arewa maso yammacin gefen.

Cathedral burge tare da iko da kuma girma da. Tun da ganuwar da coci sosai lokacin farin ciki, akwai ko da yaushe sanyi. Duk da haka shi aiki. Bisa ga shatan na sufi, a nan ya yi sabis. Brothers ne har yanzu 'yan, amma sannu a hankali farfado babban coci, coci gyara, da gumaka, an rubuta, shirya zuhudu tattalin arzikin.

Holy Cross Cathedral

St. George sufi (Novgorod) ya hada da wani haikali - Holy Cross Cathedral. Wannan shi ne wani kyakkyawan coci tare da blue domes ado da zinariya taurari. Wannan babban coci ne nan da nan m a kan bango na janar gungu na sufi. An located kai tsaye a bangon da nan da nan janyo hankalin da hankali daga sauran fari katangu. A shugabannin biyar blue. Sai suka sanya 208 takwas nuna taurari.

Tun da farko, wani katako coci da aka located a wurin, wanda ya kone saukar a 1823.

Bayan da coci da aka rufe, da Bolsheviks, ya rasa wani kyakkyawan mural. Yanzu ya kawai fentin fari.

Haikalin yana da wani dumama tsarin, don haka akwai a kowane lokaci na shekara aka kai a kai da aka gudanar bauta.

ceto Cathedral

Daga arewa maso yammacin gefen coci na St. George yake Mai Ceton Cathedral. Asalinsu wannan wuri da aka gina coci na Alexander Nevsky dutse. Duk da haka, a 1823, akwai wani karfi wuta da ya hallaka shi. A shekara, a wannan wuri da aka gina da mai ceto Cathedral, a cikin zuciya na wanda aka kafa harsashin ginin da haihuwa coci. Ya yi umurni da Archimandrite Photius. Yana da aka gina tare da kudi bayar da zuwa sufi , Anna Orlova. A cikin ginshiki na coci da aka shirya Gõdiya na Virgin. Ta zama inda aka binne ga Archimandrite Photius da benefactress Anny Orlovoy.

A shekara ta 1929 da coci, tare da kaburburan da aka sace, da kuma ragowar Photius da kuma Anna aka sace. Suna daga baya samu a Arkazhi a Gaske Shelar Church.

The Great Patriotic War sa tsanani lalacewar da babban coci. Duk da shugabannin coci da aka hallaka, amma bayan da yaki da aka mayar. Yanzu babban coci sake abubuwa.

belfry

Kan bango na duk gine-gine na sufi na St. George tsaye a waje tare da kararrawa hasumiya. Ya kunshi 4, saukarwa. Tsayinsa ne 52 mita. Yana da aka gina a 1838-1841 gg. belfry aikin yi Karlo Rossi. Ya tsunduma a cikin shiri na m Sokolov. Idan ka duba a kararrawa hasumiya kai tsaye, za ka iya jawo hankali ga disproportion na da sassa. Wannan shi ne saboda da mutum ɗari da farko na aikin Nicholas aka buga kashe tsakiyar bene don ginin bai kasance fi Ivan Mai girma Bell a cikin Kremlin. A lokacin Easter Week, wani yawon shakatawa za su iya kokarin zuwa yi ringi da karrarawa. Wannan gini shi ne da bayyane daga tafiya a ƙasa gada a wani gari kamar Novgorod. Yuriev sufi ne sauki bambanta daga nesa. Bell hasumiyar da zinariya Dome cewa a zahiri konewa a rana, ne hallmark na sufi.

Haikalin Arhangela Mihaila

A kudu maso gabas na sufi mike zuwa shinge adjoining Haikali Arhangela Mihaila. Hasumiyar da aka gina a 1760, da kuma coci Archimandrite Photius aka kafa a nan a 1831. A lokacin yaki, kazalika da mafi yawan gine-gine na sufi, shi da aka halaka. coci form aka mayar a 1950. Duk da haka, da drum da Dome aka farfado kawai a 2010-2013. A ciki na coci da aka ba tukuna mayar.

Church of Our Lady "Burning Bush"

Wannan coci da aka ma kafa ta Archimandrite Photius tsare sufi daga gobara, wadda ba nadiri ga shi. Yana iya kawai za a kai ta hanyar da corridor na Kudancin Corps. Akwai dumama, amma da sabis da ake gudanar kawai a lokacin holidays. Mass yawon bude ido damar zuwa shi ne a rufe. Ga ake yi salla mazaunan, kusa da ita ne su Kwayoyin. Open damar domin mahajjata.

Modern rayuwa sufi

A halin yanzu Yuriev sufi (Veliky Novgorod) ne m. A birnin gudanar da wani hadadden na gine-gine na diocese da aka canjawa wuri a cikin marigayi 1991. Kawai shekaru hudu daga baya da zuhudu al'umma da aka kafa a nan.

Archimandrite Convent ne Vysokopreosvjashchennejshy Leo (Tserpitsky).

Divine sabis da aka gudanar a cikin hudu Ibada, amma ba dukan su ba suna mai tsanani.

The Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista albarka a cikin shekarar 2005, bude sufi addini makaranta. Archbishop Leo ne ta rector.

Saboda haka, Yuriev sufi a Novgorod da Great - mai kyau hadaddun na majami'u da wani arziki tarihi. Ba sau daya a cikin ƙasa a wuta ya auku, a lokaci na yaki, da yawa haikalin da aka lalata da kuma mugun lalace. Duk da haka, da sufi da aka mayar da kuma ci gaba da aiki. Har yanzu da yawa daga aiki don mayar sufi cloister. Duk da wannan, da majami'u suna dukar yawon bude ido tare da kyau da kuma iko.