Valdai Iver sufi: photos, da sake dubawa, tarihi. Yadda za a samu to Iversky sufi a Valdai?

Valdai ya ko da yaushe janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa tare da kyakkyawan yanayi, musamman na kasa Parks da kuma reserves. Amma babban batu ga wani tafiye-tafiye zuwa wadannan wurare shi ne Iversky sufi a Valdai. Wannan main janye da located a kan Orthodox Selvitsky tsibirin.

History of Iver sufi (Valdai)

Wannan sufi da aka gina ta domin na sarki Nikon. Haka ya faru a cikin XVII karni. Ya amince da gina sufi Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. A limaman aka ce cewa da sarki yana da hangen nesa a lokacin tafiya zuwa Solovki, wanda ya al'amudin wuta, wanda alama gina site na sufi. A gine-gine da sharuddan da shi da aka halitta a surar mutum Iver sufi kan Dutsen Athos a Girka. By 1653 biyu katako coci, wanda aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa Philip na Moscow da kuma na icon na Yaren Kasar Uwar Allah da aka gina. Daga baya shi da aka gina da kuma tsarkake dutse Cathedral na ɗauka da Church of Arhistratiga Mihaila. Bugu da kari, akwai wata rundunar kananan gine-gine na tattalin arziki nufi.
Royal charters kulla ƙasar kewaye sufi - kauyen Vishny Volochek, Borovichi, Yazhelbitsy da Valdai lake da kuma wasu daga cikin kusa gidajen lama.

A 1655 sufi 'yan'uwa gaba ɗaya koma Kucein sufi (Belarus), tare da coci kayayyakinsa. Sai suka kawo tare da su ko da bugu presses. Daga wannan lokacin akwai suka fara samar bugu.
Sarki Nikon (wanda ya kafa sufi), a lokacin da ya kai ziyara sake masa suna Valdai Posad, ya kira ta wani kauye Bogoroditsk da gida lake, ya kira Mai Tsarki. Tun daga nan, da sufi samu wani na biyu sunan - Svyatoozersky.
A 1656 ta kammala gina na ɗauka Cathedral, wanda a cikin wannan shekara da aka tsarkake.

An dade an auna da kuma shiru rayuwa shahara Valdai. Sufi Iver ya samu nasarar gudanar da ayyukanta kamar yadda wani haikali. Don haka shi ne kafin Oktoba juyin juya halin, lokacin da shi ya fara samun koma baya. Dauka daga sufi da banmamaki, icon a 1927, da kuma sufi da kanta, tare da zuhudu al'umma (70) aka canza a cikin aiki ƙungiya. Daga baya akwai wani tarihi da kuma archive da kuma tarihin gida gidan kayan gargajiya, a makaranta yara tare da tarin fuka marasa lafiya, naƙasasshe yaki Tsohon soji gida, hutu cibiyar.

dawo da

The sufi, shi ne a disrepair, a shekarar 1991 ya koma Novgorod diocese. Da farko gwamnan (bayan ya dawo sufi) ya zama mazaunin Stefan.
Shugaban kasar Rasha ya isa a mai kauri ibadar a Valdai. Iver sufi (photo za ka iya gani a wannan labarin), ya keɓe a cikin girmamawa ga icon na Yaren Kasar Uwar Allah a 2008, sarki Alexy II. A wannan shekara an yanke shawarar gild Dome Iver Cathedral.

sabuntawa

A lokacin da shekaru na ƙi, kuma ku manta Iver sufi (Valdai) rasa haikalinta art. Yana fuskantar wani lokaci-cinyewa kuma painstaking aikin dawo da shi. Yana da aka yi yaƙi domin kusan shekaru biyar. Kiyaye yankunan da aka hankali tsabtace da kuma ƙarfafa. Art restorers gama rubuta batattu abun da ke ciki. Bugu da kari, su aka rubuta da tsarkaka da kuma siffofin kerubobi a kan bagaden windows. Frescoes na sama na bagaden bisa ga mayar da tsohon alamu a shekarar 2009

Wasu daga cikin songs yi rajistar sau da dama da yin tsayayya guda style. A lokacin da sabuntawa ayyukan master gudanar ya sake da kusan dubu uku mita na musamman da haikali art. A sabuntawa da aka kammala a shekarar 2011.

Description Iver Cathedral

Duk wanda ya zo wa Valdai tsibirin sufi na Iver halarci m. Kuma za a fara sani da zamansu tare da babban babban coci. Iver Council (da ɗauka cewa) wakiltar shestistolpny, biyar domes, uku-nave tsarin gina a cikin siffar wani square da uku apse.

A kusurwoyi huɗu na cikin Haikali na kewaye da gallery, wanda shi ne halayyar ga duk gine-gine na sarki Nikon. A gallery yana da wani shirayi, da kuma a kan kudu da arewa ne biyu biyu-storey tanti da crosses. A vaults cikin Haikali yana goyan bayan da shida manyan ginshiƙai. Tun da farko a cikin chancel mawaka da aka yi da itace, amma ba su tsira zuwa zamaninmu. Yanzu da mawaka a cikin coci na dutse sama da dari a ƙofar.
The coci da aka yi wa ado da frescoes na XIX karni, mayar da master restorers sha'anin "Kitezh".

A ƙofar zuwa coci za ka iya ganin labarin, yadda hakika Iver icon zo da sufi, kazalika da sabon abu na incorrupt kaya daga St. James.
Dubi (XVII a.) Saka a kan dutse ginshiƙai m cikinta guda matakin na dutse. The kursiyin da aka yi wa ado da embossing, kuma sama da shi ne ya sassaka alfarwa.
A babban wuri wanda aka nuna da mai ceto, wanda yake zaune a kan kursiyin. Shĩ ne da annabi Ioann Predtecha da Albarka Virgin. manzanninsa ne a garesu daga cikin image.

Valdai Iver sufi: Church na Epiphany da refectory

Mai yiwuwa wannan shi ne babban ginin da refectory da aka gina a 1669. Its suna fadin kayan ado da idon inuwa matabbaciyar gintsẽwa haikali facade. Ƙananan taga frame bakin ciki da kuma kananan jawabai Sauki kokoshniki.

refectory gini kunshi biyu benaye. A ƙasa (ginshiki) bene na vault aka located, yayin da na biyu siffofi da wani fili refectory, mai amfani dakin da kuma kitchen.

Refectory - wani Daya-Pillar Harkokin Kasuwanci, wanda yake rufe vault tare da lalata a kan windows da doorways. Arched sassa connect da shi zuwa ga coci bayyanuwar. An located a gefen gabas na refectory. Wannan biyu tiers na windows cubic-domed coci tare da gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa faceted apse.

belfry

Tare da kudu bango na sufi miƙa picturesque hadaddun na gine-gine, wanda ya kunshi biyu gine-gine - vicegeral da muhallinta. Tsakanin su akwai sufi kararrawa hasumiya.

Hip Wannan ginin da aka gina a cikin XVII karni. Da yawa daga baya, ta jiki da aka kara. Bayan wani mummunan wuta a 1825 canza bayyanar da belfry: alfarwa da aka dismantled, amma maimakon akwai wani Dome da spire. Bayan da 'yan maido da kararrawa hasumiya samu ta asali bayyanar.

Metropolitan Philip ta Church

Wannan Gate Church, wanda aka gina a 1874 a kan site na wani tsoho Haikali. Church ne mai quadrangle da ciwon chamfered sasanninta, kuma tsakaitã pridely, facades gable ya rufe da kuma babban shugaban, saka a kan drum faceted.

A abun da ke ciki na wannan Haikali da ado na gani siffofi na karya-Russian style kuma eclecticism.

Icon na Uwar Allah

Daruruwan mahajjata zo da Yaren Kasar sufi (Valdai) a kowace shekara. A icon na Yaren Kasar Uwar Allah - da babban dakin bauta na sufi. Tsarki fuska ne a replica na Yaren Kasar Icon, wanda yake a cikin Athos sufi a Girka. Ya ba daban-daban daga asali. Ta aka dauka zuwa sufi sufaye Cornelius da Nikifor. Icon burge tare da na marmari ado. A kudin kayan ado a lokacin da aka kiyasta a 44 dubu rubles a azurfa. Tsarki sarki Nikon dakatar da painters don ƙirƙirar wani kwafin shi, da kuma lists.

Novices sufi jayayya da cewa akai-akai halarta mu'ujizai, wanda yake shi ne icon (warkar da cututtuka, rigakafin hatsarori). A lokacin tsanani annoba da ciwon kwalara (1848) icon kare mazaunan sufi daga cutar. Tun daga nan, a kowace shekara a kan Yuli 28 daukan sanya procession. Uwar Allah addu'a domin ta'aziyya a baƙin ciki, matsalar warwarewa, arziki girbi, domin waraka. Kowane mutum iya koma zuwa gare shi, ba kawai ziyartar Valdai, amma kuma a gida. Valdai Uwar Allah taimaka kowa da kowa, wanda yake zaune tare da Allah a cikin zuciyar ka kuma yi imani da ƙarfi.

Iver sufi yau

A kowace shekara fiye da kuma mafi mahajjata, kamar yadda, lalle ne, da kuma yawon bude ido da ziyartar Valdai (Iver sufi). Guests sha'awan da kyau groomed yankin. A ƙofar bako parking da aka bayar, wanda a karshen mako wuya saukar da dukan waɗanda fata ziyarci tsarki makõmarsu.

Don ziyarci sufi ne bude kullum daga 6,00 zuwa 21,00. Domin yawon bude ido (da mahajjata) ma'aikatan hali binciken yawon shakatawa. A sufi, suna sanya shi a cikin masu rai jiki (tare da abinci da kuma na dare zaman), duk da haka, wadannan al'amurran da suka shafi bukatar da za a pre-amince da alhaji cibiyar.

Yadda za a samu a can?

Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido so a ziyarci yau Iver sufi (Valdai). Yadda za a samu a can? Wannan za a tattauna a kasa.

The sufi da aka located a kan Selvitsky tsibirin, wanda za a iya isa ta yau da kullum jirgin ruwan "Dawn" ko a kan wani na musamman yawon shakatawa jirgin ruwan.
Bugu da kari, tsibirin za a iya isa da mota, ƙetare gada, dake kusa da kauyen Borovichi.

User Reviews

Da dama daga cikin yan kasar, kazalika da baƙi daga kasashe makwabta, sun ziyarci Iver sufi (Valdai). Reviews bayar da shawarar cewa tuki kwarewa da ya rage ba za'a iya mantawaba. Convent ne embodiment na kwantar da hankula da kuma shakatawa. A yanayi na wani alatu a nan.

Mutane da yawa baƙi ganin darajarsa da m hali na limaman Kirista da yawa baƙi. All ce cewa yana da wani musamman duniya, sarai bã tãre da fushi, yanke ƙauna, rashin ha} uri.

Kuma ba shakka, da yawa m kalmomi jawabi ga ma'aikatan na sufi, suka gudanar yawon shakatawa na sufi. Sun gaya mai yawa game da tarihin sufi, da kafa, da kuma na yanzu mazaunan banmamaki icon.