Uzeir Gadzhibekov: biography da ayyukansu

Uzeir Gadzhibekov - sanannen mawaki, musicologist, malami da kuma jama'a adadi, wanda sunansa ne aka hade tare da samuwar da kuma ci gaban da art na Azerbaijan. Wannan} ir} iro, organically hada da hadisai na Rasha da kuma duniya litattafansu ga ƙayyadaddu na gargajiya, da ya halitta sabon sana'a harshe a cikin Azerbaijani art.

Uzeir Gadzhibekov: biography

Uzeyir aka haife Satumba 18, 1885, a cikin karamin kauye na Azerbaijan ta Agjabadi. Mahaifinsa kauyen magatakarda. da iyali girma ko da 'ya'ya biyar. Ba da da ewa iyali koma Hajibeyov a Shusha birni - daya daga cikin mafi girma a cibiyoyin kasa da al'ada da ta m hadisai. Shi ne a cikin wannan wata daraja wuri, inda mai girma kasida da marubuta na da 18th karni, shi ya ɗauki mawaki ta yarantaka. Music aka ko'ina kewaye da yaron, to, uwarsa Shirin Aliyeva Aliverdibekova shi ne mawaki ya yayana Zulfuqar ma ya tafi a ta zambiyõyin. Uba na dogon lokaci shi ne na sirri sakataren khurshidbanu natavan - da aka sani mawãƙi, wanda ya yi wani banbanci a kan ilimi na nan gaba makadi. Domin shekaru 12 da yaron ya rera da kyau mugam kuma san yadda za a yi wasa a kan mutãne kida.

samartaka mawaki

Firamarensa Uzeir Gadzhibekov, wanda kabila - Azerbaijani, samu a Shusha makaranta. A 1899 ya koma Georgia, inda ya shiga jam'iyyar a Gori seminary, taka leda a cikin waɗannan kwanaki da muhimmiyar gudummawa a cikin samuwar da ta Kudu Caucasus. Shi ne nan don samun nan gaba na al'adu da ilmi: 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, marubuta, mawaka. Da yawa da hankali da aka biya zuwa makaranta music azuzuwan. Kowane seminarian halarci tsarkakewa darussa, koyi da taka m kayan aiki, tabbata a shiga a cikin mawaka da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa. Lokacin horo Uzeir zama Mai ƙididdigewa ga ayyukan Glinka, Mozart, Verdi, Tchaikovsky, Bizet, wanda yana da gagarumin tasiri a kan aikin na nan gaba mawaki. A lokacin holidays sau da yawa tafiya zuwa Tbilisi, inda ya halarci kide na Symphony Orchestra da kuma wasan kwaikwayo wasanni.

Educational aikin Hajibeyov

Bayan kammala a 1904, da seminary Hajibeyov dauki up koyarwa a makarantu na Baku da Hadrut. Ya sanar da 'ya'yan Azerbaijani da kuma Rasha harsuna, labarin kasa, lissafi, shi ne na farko littafi a kan ilmin lissafi, shirya da m da'irori. A lokaci guda shi ya fara ta ilimi da ayyukan, da wallafa a jaridu da mujallu articles da satires. Ayyukansa da aka zanga-zangar adawa da mummuna patriarchal-mulkin gargajiya tushe da kuma m amfani da ma'aikatan.

Uzeir Gadzhibekov: kerawa

A 1908 a mataki na Drama Theater Baku aka aiwatar da wasannin opera halarta a karon Hajibeyov ta "Layla da Majnun", ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa haihuwa na Azerbaijani wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. Bugu da ari, mawaki ya rubuta "Asli kuma Karam", "Rustam da Zohrab", "Sheikh Sanan", "Garun da Leyla", wanda ya yaba da aikin, da kyau, gaskiya, soyayya, ƙarfin hali, da kuma tabbatar da adalci. A daidai wannan lokacin daga karkashin Hajibeyov alkalami daga m comedy "ba cewa, saboda haka wannan", "mata da miji". a cikin su da marubucin ya la'anci korau al'amurran rayuwa, da kuma fama da emancipation na mata.

A 1909, Hajibeyov aure wakilin wani irin Teregulova - Maleyka Khanum. Yara a ma'aurata ba, kuma Uzeir ya kula da biyar dan'uwa.

Domin ci gaba da ilimi a 1911 Azerbaijani koma Moscow, inda ya shiga jam'iyyar a zaman music azuzuwan. A 1913, ba rayuwa rates, ya zama dalibi na St. Petersburg kide. A lokacin horo lokacin da yake rubuta mafi kyau music - "Arshin mal Alan", wanda fassara nufin "girke-girke na nasara aure." A karo na farko da wannan comedy aka aiwatar a 1913 a Baku.

nasarori Hajibeyov

A yawa kokarin da hankali ga Uzeir Gadzhibekov ba m ilimi na ƙaramin tsara. A farko m makaranta inda koyarwa da aka gudanar a cikin Azerbaijani harshe, music koleji, principalship a Azerbaijan Jihar Conservatory, halittar m ƙungiyar makaɗa da jama'a kida - jerin da mawaki ta nasarori ne ba iyakarsa.

Duk wadannan shekaru, marubucin rayayye ci gaba da rubuta. daga alkalami zo daga wani m yawan articles a kan batutuwa da dama na Azerbaijani m al'adu. A babbar aikin da aka ɗauke shi zuwa karatu kaden. A shekarar 1945 marubucin gama rubuta littafin "Principles of Azerbaijan kaden gargajiya", a kan wanda ya fara aiki a cikin 20s.

A 1937, Hajibeyov kammala wasan opera "Coeur-oglu", tsĩrar da Azerbaijan sa'an nan Moscow wasan kwaikwayo scene. Wannan aikin da aka farincikin marhabin da masu sauraro.

The yaki shekaru a cikin mawaki ta rayuwa

Hard kuma mai yawa Hajibeyov yi aiki a lokacin yaki: ya rubuta da jaruntakar da m songs, nuna da mutane ta gwagwarmaya da farkisanci invaders. A lokaci guda Uzeyir ya engendered wani sabon instrumental Genre na "Jangi", sun gaji hadisin da yawa fasali na warlike namiji raye-raye. Jaruntakar, m "Jangi" music ya zama wani tunani na mutane ta kishin kasa da kuma zaimela yawa mãsu mayẽwa, Mun halitta mai yawan kama guda. A girmama na karshen yaki, suna yabon zaman lafiya zo da wani sabon rai, Uzeir Gadzhibekov rubuta Nasara take da take kasar na Azerbaijan.

Yana ba ya zama wani mawaki 23 ga watan Nuwamba, 1948. Uzeir Gadzhibekov aka binne shi a cikin lungu na karimci a Baku. Sunansa da aka bai wa dama hukumomin gwamnati, Symphony Orchestra, da titunan Azerbaijan.