Ulm Cathedral a Jamus

Famous Ngozi zata aka fi sani a matsayin mafi girma a duniya. Amma ta musamman ba ya hana a can. A tarihin wannan shiri ya hada da gine-gine da dama ƙarni dogon.

Cathedral matsayi

Na da Ulm Cathedral aka kafa a 1377. Yana da aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin Katolika coci, amma a lokacin da kasashen Turai suka fara samun canji, ginin wuce zuwa Lutherans. M kammala a 1382, a lokacin da ginin da aka tsarkake. Tun wannan lokacin shi kullum wuce sabis.

The coci da aka kira da babban coci, amma a gaskiya shi ne ba. Wannan matsayi ne da aka gina, idan yana da wani wurin zama na wani bishop. Amma a cikin akwati na Ulm gida firist na zaune a cikin Stuttgart. Wannan shawara ya tashi a tsakiyar zamanai. Duk da haka Ngozi zata har yanzu kira da cewa hanya saboda babban size of cewa na kwatanci.

Dalilin da shiri na

Sha'awa, da Ngozi zata aka gina, domin a cikin birnin ganuwar da aka ba gudu da coci. The kawai Haikali ya waje da kufaifan.

Wannan na nufi cewa a lokacin da kewaye da mazauna ba zai iya samun a cikin coci. Irin haka ne ba rare, saboda na da Jamus ya sau da yawa kasance da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na yaki. Alal misali, a 1376 ya kewaye Ulm Czech Korol Karl IV, wanda a lokaci guda shi ma Mai Tsarki Roman Sarkin sarakuna.

Don kauce wa irin wannan yanayi, idan kewaye da mutane ba su iya addu'a a daidai wurin, kuma aka dagagge zuwa Ulm Cathedral a Jamus. Bugu da kari, mazauna ne sau da yawa a rikicin da mafi kusa sufi Raynehau. Wannan ya kasance daga cikin coci, located a cikin unguwar.

Duk da cewa a Ulm a XIV karni rayu kawai goma dubu mutane, shi ya shirya wani cin nasara yaƙi tara kudi domin gina wani sabon babban coci. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da shafin ya faru a 1377.

ainihin shirin

Tun yi ya burge, an yanke shawarar aiwatar da shi a matakai biyu. A farko m na babban coci da aka Heinrich Kumari. Ya kasance marubucin na aikin, bisa ga abin da aka shirya ya kafa wani coci tare da biyu m naves, kazalika da dama hasumiyarki. Duk da haka Kumari gudanar ya gina kawai ƙananan ɓangare na tsarin. Yana da aka gaba da Ulm Cathedral. A tarihin ta yi shi ne daban-daban tsawon da yawa jinkiri. Alal misali, a cikin ta farko 150 shekara na shafuka a babban coci da aka maye gurbinsu 6 gine-ginen. Wani mutum ya ƙi ya gina saboda haduwar da aikin. Wasu sun kawai mutu daga tsufa, kuma ba tare da jiran kammala aikin.

Complex rabo daga cikin Cathedral

Saboda da canji na gine-ginen canza ainihin shirin da tsarin. Ya zo na uku nave. Har ila yau, a cikin XVI karni, an yanke shawarar gina wata doguwar hasumiya, wadda ya zama kararrawa hasumiya. Yana da wannan ɓangare na babban coci ne mafi girma, kai 161 mita.

Gina Haikali ya hana addini yaki, wanda ya fara a Jamus a wannan zamanin. Mutane da yawa mazauna aka m tare da cocin Katolika da kuma ta umarni. Zancen daga wadannan sentiments shi ne mai ilimin tauhidi da Martin Luther, wanda karshe sunan yanzu ake kira daya daga cikin trends a Protestantism. A rikici juya jini yaƙe-yaƙe, da ya fi shahara na wanda yake da shekara talatin da 'War (1618-1648.).

Saboda rashin kudi da kuma siga halin da ake ciki a kasar fiye da shekara ɗari uku ya kasance wanda ba a kare Ngozi zata. A tsawo na ta hasumiya a cikin XVI karni, kai mita 100.

Gamawa na

Na biyu, da mataki na karshe na yi ya fara a 1844. matakan karfafa goyon bayan Tsarin da aka soma. Aisles bai iya tsayayya da tsananin daga cikin dukan yi, saboda daga farkon suka ba tsara don wannan wani nauyi. Duk da haka, shirya aikin da aka za'ayi nasarar, da kuma gina yammacin hasumiya fara a 1880.

Yana dade shekaru goma. A 1890, mafi girma spire aka shigar giciye, wanda shi ne akwai a yanzu. Wannan m bikin kiwon karshen dogon lokacin da shiri. Saboda haka Ngozi zata aka gina. Architecture ginin nasa ne da Gothic style. Ya tafi zuwa ga coci tun tsakiyar zamanai a lokacin da wani irin ado ne na kowa a Yammacin Turai. A cikin XIX karni shi ne rudiment, amma shi ne irin exclusivity ya taimaka da Cathedral a saya nasu duniya gane hanya.

A 1890, Jamus da aka sõyayya a kusa da mulkin Prussia. A gano wata babbar coci ya zama na kasa hutu. Ulm Cathedral, da watsuwar abin da yake a cikin kowane littafin jagora a Jamus, kuma yanzu ya zama coveted tabo domin yawon bude ido.

Features babban coci

Kafin shi aka shigar bencina da kuma sauran abubuwa na ciki, da ginin iya saukar da game da mutum dubu ashirin da mutane. Cathedral tsawon - 123 mita, nisa - 49 mita. A tsarin kunshi uku aisles: daya tsakiya da kuma biyu a kaikaice. Babban ɓangare na Haikalin yana da tsawo na 41 mita. Biyu gefen aisles sau biyu a kasa.

A artists alhakin ado na babban coci, da gurãbunsu yawa zane-zane a kan Littafi Mai Tsarki da jigogi. Babban abun da ke ciki shi ne wani scene depicting halittar duniya. Akwai kuma batutuwa na Bishara, msl, Passion.

Ginshikan, wanda ake duk gina a cikin tushe, da kuma an yi wa ado da reliefs manzanninsa tsarkaka. Akwai ciki aisles kuma daban-daban sculptures. Janar hankalin maziyarta janyo hankalin da mutum-mutumi na Almasihu, wanda aka kafa da baya a XV karni.

Saboda haka, a cikin Ngozi zata sõyayya a kokarin da yawa. Akwai shaida da Monuments na lokuta daban-daban - daga m tsakiyar zamanai ya zuwa yau.