Turaida Castle: inda, photos

A cikin picturesque Latvian garin Sigulda, located a dama banki na Gauja River, da hamsin kilomita daga cikin birnin, akwai wani m Turaida Castle, wanda a yau shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye.

Tare da dukan kewaye gine-gine ya mamaye wani yanki na 41 kadada. Its asali gine a kan bango na kyau yanayi Halicci m hoto. Don ganin wannan kyau a Sigulda fiye da 170 dubu yawon bude ido ziyarci kowace shekara.

Turaida Castle: tarihi

By ƙaddarãwar Riga Akbishop Albert, wanda ya kafa wani kadan a baya a bakin Daugava nan gaba babban birnin kasar na Riga, Latvia, da gina castle-sansanin soja da aka fara a 1214. Lokacin da aka kammala, ginin da aka kira Friedland, wanda aka fassara daga Jamus a matsayin "m ƙasar." Duk da haka, da wannan sunan ba tsaya ga ƙasa Liv.

Amma Turaida ba kawai tsira shekaru da yawa, amma ya kai mu kwana. A cikin harshen tsoho Liv yana nufin allahntaka lambu. Castle Turaida (Sigulda) ga dama ƙarni rike da dabarun muhimmancin. Amma a 1776 a wuta kusan halakar da ginin.

A farkon karni XIX a cikin farfajiyar wani tsoho sansanin soja bayyana yankunan karkara Estate: gidaje gina, barns stables da sauran outbuildings. A 1924 Turaida Castle, wanda hotuna za ka iya gani a kasa, aka kunshe a cikin jerin tarihi gine-gine, wanda sun kasance a ƙarƙashin jihar kariya.

sabuntawa

Restoration fara aiki ne kawai bayan da yaki da Nazi Jamus. Da farko, an mayar da castle hasumiya 26 mita high. Daga baya ta zama wani dandali na duba ga baƙi. Tare da tsawo yayi wani m view of kewaye yankin, wanda aka zahiri binne shi a verdure. Sau da yawa wadannan yankunan da ake kira da Latvian Switzerland.

A farko archaeological balaguro da aka shirya a shekarar 1974. A lokacin tono, masana kimiyya sun gano fiye da dubu biyar na musamman farfado. Masana sun shirya wani cikakken hoto rahoton a kan aikin yi, an halitta fiye da ɗari biyar haihuwarka na zamanin d castle. A mafi muhimmanci da ya gano cewa, masana kimiyya imani suke dashi masonry tsoho baho tare da rijiyoyin, Tanderu, breweries, tsoho kayan ado da kuma tsabar kudi.

A castle yau

A lokacin, Turaida Castle (Latvia) ya ba tukuna aka cikakken mayar. Duk da haka, masu yawon shakatawa za su iya riga duba mai tsaro, da arewa da kuma kudu hasumiya, ganuwar da kuma wasu na zama yankunan. Su ne gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ya gaya game da tarihin na castle.

A kan kallo bene, za ka iya hawa kan kunkuntar da kuma low wurare da dutse matakai. Su nisa ba ya wuce 0.5 mita, kuma tsawo - kawai a kan mita 1.5. Shi ba ya samun wani halitta haske ko sauti na duniya. Yunƙurin na low, duhu kuma kunkuntar manholes tare da madauwari ganuwar da iko sansanin soja hasumiya - mai tauri gwajin domin har ma da ta jiki jimiri mutum. Da zarar kan kallo bene, yawon bude ido fuskanci kawai so - a kama numfashina, zauna, kamar yadda idan bayan da wuya tseren. Amma bayan wani lokaci, bude shimfidar ne sai m cewa duk matsaloli tashi da sauri manta.

Museum-Reserve

A shekarar 1988 ya samu matsayi na Turaida Castle Museum-Reserve. Its aiki ne da ya inganta da kuma adana tarihi al'adunmu na zuwa IX karni. A cikin ƙasa akwai talatin da tara gine-gine wadda suke da babban tarihi da kuma gine-gine da darajar, da Monuments na al'adu da kuma yanayi. Bugu da kari ga castle, a cikin coci hadaddun hada da wani dutse, da Lutheran Church na XVIII karni, kabarin Turaida Rose Park, jama'a songs da sauran tunawa wurare.

Fara fiye da rabin karni da suka wuce, archaeological tono, kazalika da kimiyya da bincike ba ya hana a cikin castle a yau. Archaeologists sami sabon kayayyakin gargajiya da kara zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya asusu. Su za a iya gani a cikin castle ko'ina cikin shekara. Turaida Castle, wanda adireshin - titi. Turaidas, 10, ya zama mashahuri cibiyar al'adu na Latvia. A da karkararta suna gudanar da kide na zamani da kuma zamanin d music, shirya ethnographic da jama'a bukukuwa, runduna daban-daban nune-nunen da sauran al'adu events na kasar. Kuma za ka iya kula da sana'a a wurin aiki a cikin tsakar gida na castle.

coci

An gina a kan filaye na castle a 1750 da albarkar firist Daniel Merkel. Gininsu, ya dubi kyawawan m, kuma ko da, daya zai ce, ascetic. Kuma shi zai iya zama rude tare da wani tattalin arziki tsarin, idan ba pinnacle, tare da sanya abubuwa na Baroque, wanda aka adjoined a 1808. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan majami'u da Latvia, aka yi da itace, wanda tsira har mu kwana.

Ado a cikin lãbãri, kuma ci gaba da ciki gaya tarihin coci da duwãtsu na coci kanta. A yau shi ne wani aiki Haikali. Yana ne daɗaɗɗe m kayan aiki - da jiki. Ya aka gabatar da coci a 1839 ta hanyar mai shi na dukiya, da gwauruwa ta gaske Helena Ulrike. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, da wannan kayan aiki da aka halakar da kuma ta wurin da aka dauka ta hanyar harmonium.

gidan lambu

Turgaydsky castle yana da dama gine-gine, wanda a tarihi ya halartar gagarumin canje-canje. Wadannan sun hada da lambu gidan, wanda duk da dukan maimaitawa bai rasa asalin girma. Yanzu a nan shi ne wani nuni kishin Gauja Livonians da su darajar a al'adu da tarihi na Latvia. A nuni ne kayan aikin, da makamai, kayayyakin zamanin da mutane da aka samu a lokacin tono na tudun Turaida.

song Park

Don hagu na hanyar zuwa castle ne mutãne song Park. Ya kunshi Sade songs da dutsen Dine. Ashirin da shida sculptures, wanda aka sanya ta sculptor Indulis Rank shigar a nan. Sun misalta rai kwarewa da kuma jama'a songs daga mutãnen Latvia, kazalika da biya haraji ga Krisjanis Barons tattara, da kuma bincikar da yawa jama'a songs.

Legend na Rose na Turaida

Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa duk da na da gidãjen an rufe tare da m Legends, kuma hadisai. Shi ne ba togiya, kuma Turaida Castle. A cikin dukan tarihin 'yan adam da shi da aka folded yawa labaru cewa gaya game da abin da soyayyar gaskiya ne ko da yaushe karfi fiye da mutuwa. A mafi daukan hankali misali ne na duniya-sanannen labarin Romeo da Juliet. Ina son wadannan matasa halittun su da karfi da cewa sun fĩfĩta son mutuwa to rabuwa. Legend Turaida castle akalla m da romantic. Sananne ga dukan mazaunan Latvia da kuma farin ciki magana da shi duk baƙi. Turaida Rose - wata yarinya Maya, wanda ya zabi mutuwa a kan daraja da kuma rabuwa da masõyansa.

Kewaye da tsoho itatuwa, a kan tudun ne tsoho Church hurumi, inda suka binne yan unguwa. A tsawon lokaci, da hurumi ya kusan ya bace, amma akwai kawai wani abin tunawa wuri a cikin karni-tsohon Linden itacen inda binne Maya Greif. Ta rai kuwa shi ne tushen da labari na kyau Rose na Turaida.

A 1848, Magnus von Volffeld buga na bincike hujjoji da rahotanni a kan kisan na yarinya a Gutman kogo a watan Agusta 1620. Bayan yakin a 1601, lokacin da Yaren mutanen Sweden sojojin sun iya kama Turaida Castle, mai gida magatakarda Greif samu wata yarinya a cikin matattu. Ya soma da yaro da kuma ya ba ta sunan Maya.

Fast tashi shekaru, da kuma Maya ya juya a cikin wani yarinya na unearthly kyakkyawa. Domin wannan, mazauna yankin suka fara kiran ta da Rose na Turaida. A castle ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki ango Maya - wani lambu mai suna Victor Hale. Marece masoya hadu a kogon Gutmana. Amma ina son wannan kyakkyawa da sojojin haya kulle Adam Jakubowski.

Ta ƙaryata aunarsa, ta yi ciki Jakubowski mugunta - ya yanke shawarar kama da ikon da m kyakkyawa. Ya rubuta wata wasika a madadin na zargin ango Maya gaggawa zo ziyarci shi a kogon Gutmana. Da zarar a wurin, Maya gane cewa ta lured cikin tarko. Kuma a sa'an nan ta riƙi wani matsananciyar yanke shawara. Ta nuna Jakubowski ja zanen aljihu, wanda ya kan shi, kuma ya ce shi ne mai kyauta da ita, wanda kare shi daga takobi naushe.

Ta nuna cewa insidious Jakubowski duba da kuma tabbatar da sihiri ikon da zanen aljihu. Ya ɗaukaka takobi, da kuma a lokacin baya cikin Maya fāɗi ƙasa m. Mace, sãme kashe Victor da kuma cike take garzaya don taimako ga Turaida. Lokacin da mutane suka zo zuwa ga kõgon, sai suka tarar da kazamin lambu. Victor aka tuhuma da kisan da Maya, kuma shi ne bisa ga dokoki da za a hukunta shi.

Duk da haka, cikin shakka daga events canza abokin aiki Jakubowski - Skudritis. Ya zo ga kotu da kuma ya gaya mini abin da ya faru. Victor da aka wanke, amma m Maya binne shi a cikin hurumi na Turaida. Ta kabari Victor dasa Linden itace. Yau, bisa al'ada, duk da biyu Sigulda zo wannan wuri, to rantse juna madawwamiyar ƙaunarsa.

Yadda za a samu a can?

Kowane mutum, wanda yake so ya halarci wannan tsohon castle, shi wajibi ne daga Riga dauki bas ko jirgin kasa. A lokuta biyu, kana bukatar ka samu kashe a "Sigulda" da kuma canja wurin bas cewa daukan ka ga tasha "Turaida". A 'yan mintuna daga shi za a gabatar da Turaida Castle. Bude sa'o'i na gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye dogara ne a kan kakar:

• daga watan Nuwamba zuwa Maris ne bude daga 10.00 to 17.00.
• a watan Oktoba da kuma Afrilu - daga 10.00 to 19.00.
• daga Mayu zuwa Satumba - daga 09.00 to 20.00.

Idan kun kasance a Latvia, kada ku miss damar ganin castle. Mu ne m cewa wannan tafiya ba za ka tuna da na dogon lokaci.