Tulips. Iri na tulips: sunan da description

Tulips ne saba wa duk. Abu na farko da ake dangantawa da wadannan launuka - Netherlands. Misali wannan ba wurin haifuwa na launuka, amma shi ya kasance can gina su selection ne kusan ma'adanin form. Number of iri wuce maki biyu da dubu. Abin da ake kadai hybrids ba bayyana a cikin gidãjen Aljanna da kuma flower shagunan. Wasu suna kama da na wurare masu zafi da tsuntsaye, wasu daga cikin ban mamaki taurari da sha'awa tare da wani bore da launuka: fari da kuma ruwan hoda, baki da kuma arziki m. Don tulips ba zai iya zama sha'aninsu dabam, suka fada cikin soyayya a farkon gani.

rarrabuwa na tulips

Fans of bulbous shuke-shuke suna saba da su iri-iri. Yawan irin tulips mirgina a kan da shi ne, ba abin mamaki bane cewa a wani matsayi bukatar su rarrabuwa.

A farko ƙoƙari raba kowane irin kungiyoyin da na kowa siffofin da aka sanya da baya a 1913 a cikin Netherlands da kuma Birtaniya, amma aikin da aka kammala kawai a 1929. Ko da yake a ce shi ne a kan, shi zai zama daidai ba, saboda wannan rana kula da kasa da kasa rajista, wanda ya hada da high quality-Tulip. Iri na tulips da suke fita daga ranar, an shafe ta, da kuma sabon nasarori kara wa selection. Yanzu a cikin littãfi a hada 2500 jinsunan, amma a yanayi akwai fiye da dubu goma.

Bisa ga zamani rarrabuwa, a halin yanzu kasaftawa 15 tulips azuzuwan. Su, bi da bi, suna harhada cikin hudu main kungiyoyin: farkon-flowering, srednetsvetuschie, late-, jinsunan tulips da kuma hybrids daga gare (ciki har da duk daji iri da waɗanda iri da aka sauko daga gare su).

Biyu na farko azuzuwan hada da kungiyoyin: sauki da kuma Terry. Na biyu: Kawasaki tulips da Darwin hybrids. Na uku kungiyar: liliales, fringed, zelenotsvetnye, aku, a fili da kuma Terry daga baya, Rembrandt tulips. A karo na hudu: tulips Kaufman, Greig, Foster da sauran jinsunan da kuma hybrids. Bari mu zauna a more daki-daki a kan kowane aji.

Farkon sauki tulips

Iri na tulips a cikin wannan kungiyar da aka sani tun da 17th karni. Su sredneroslye, karfi, don haka resistant zuwa iska da kuma weather. A rarrabe, wanda ya kawo tare da kowane irin daya kungiyar - shi ne farkon matakai na flowering (marigayi Afrilu). A furanni ne kofin-siffa ko cupped siffar da kuma girman 6-7 cm. A launi na petals sau da yawa a cikin rawaya da kuma jan launi makirci, amma da furanni iya zama fari. Ga sabon, su ne ba su dace saboda kananan girma.

Wasu iri suna horar da canzawa tun 17th karni, misali, Kayzerkrone. Kwanan nan, wani aji hada da Dwarf tulips. wannan aji na Dutch iri zauna da filayen ne ba ma babban yankin, game da 8% na jimlar nauyi. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau a gida ne dauke Purpl Prince, mai ban mamaki matasan da haske launuka da kuma manyan furanni. Mafi mashahuri iri ma: Kirsimeti Dream, Kendi Prins, Mikki Maus, Diamond Star da sauransu.

Farkon biyu tulips

Farkon biyu tulips, irin wanda ake ma da aka sani tun da 17th karni, m da lambu saboda farkon flowering mai haske da kuma na gaisuwa launi. A tsawo suna sosai karama (20-30 cm), amma suna da manyan furanni da suke a cika bude iya zama har zuwa 8 cm a diamita da kuma samun dogon flowering zamani.

Lush Terry cupped flower - shi ne sakamakon da biyu perianth. Idan talakawa Tulip petals shida, da wakilan wannan aji, shi ne ninki biyu. A horticultural irin data ba musamman rare kuma sukan girma a matsayin wata tukunya shuka ko don barasan.

Na biyu kungiyar da aka wakilta biyu azuzuwan - wani rabo, tulips da Darwin hybrids.

Darwin hybrids

A wani raba aji na wadannan Refayawa gano kawai a shekarar 1960. Wannan ne mai matukar manyan (60-80 cm ba ga tsawo) tulips. Iri na tulips a cikin wannan aji da dama abũbuwan amfãni, su ne resistant zuwa spring frosts, da cutar Yãye-yãyen kuma kiyaye daidai a cikin nau'i na yanke.

Fara Bloom a farkon watan Mayu. Manyan furanni finjãlin giya siffofin sau da yawa da mai ja launi (akwai aka sofane kuma hybrids) da girma har zuwa 10 cm, wanda shi ne m ware su daga sauran launuka. Ana amfani da matsayin horticultural amfanin gona da kuma domin tilasta.

Kawasaki tulips

Class wakilan da aka cire a farkon karni na 20th, amfani ga tsallaka Darwin hybrids da sauki farkon tulips. Maki suna halin manyan finjãlin giya furanni, mai tushe, har zuwa 70 cm. Domin hybrids halin da iri-iri na fari launi zuwa launin shunayya cikakken.

Flowering fara a cikin marigayi Afrilu kuma sau da yawa ya ci gaba har tsakiyar watan Mayu. Wannan shi ne a halin yanzu mafi yawa da tartsatsi aji (25% na dukkan jinsunan). Cikakke ga lambu kiwo, yankan da kuma tilasta kuma suna da wani babban haifuwa kudi. Popular iri hada Golden Melody, Antarctica (tsarki da fari), Mata Hari, Ile de France, Don Quixote, da sauransu.

Na uku kungiyar hada da marigayi-hybrids, suna classified da siffar wani flower.

Late sauki da kuma Terry tulips

Daga farkon zumunta shuke-shuke daga wadannan biyu azuzuwan an bambanta da ya fi girma size (50-70 cm tsawo daga cikin peduncle) da kuma marigayi flowering lokaci (tsakiyar watan Mayu). Simple tulips da finjãlin giya siffar da fadi da kasa da kuma m-ƙare petals. Akwai flowered hybrids, a lokacin da a daya peduncle tasowa da dama buds. Cikakke ga yankan da kuma bouquets.

Late-sa Terry tulips Peony- kuma kira ga su siffar, wanda ya ba su da rashin zaman lafiya, saboda wannan, ba za su iya tsayayya da iska da ruwan sama. Dukansu azuzuwan suna da kyau karbe vegetatively. Launi na furanni ne sosai bambancin, na iya zama da tsarki da fari ko kusan baki, ruwan hoda, ko shunayya, akwai kuma biyu-launi iri.

Zelenotsvetnye tulips

A wani raba aji, suka gano kawai kwanan nan - a 1981, za mu iya amincewa da cewa wannan sabuwar irin tulips. Su singularity ta'allaka ne da cewa baya petals riƙe da koren launi a ko'ina cikin flowering zamani, da bambanci da sauran haske launuka (fari, da rawaya, ja, ruwan hoda, da shunayya tabarau) shi ya dubi sosai m.

The girma na peduncle iya zama matsakaici to high, kunkuntar ganye da kuma flower size a cikin kewayon 7 cm. Blooming marigayi, a tsakiyar watan Mayu, duba da kyau, kuma suna Popular a bouquets, kazalika a kungiyar plantings. Yana da daraja biya da hankali ga irin wannan iri kamar: Sprin Green, Chinatown, Golden Artist.

fringed tulips

Shi ne mai shuka da mai kyau. Manyan furanni a kan wani dogon zangarniya (80 cm) ne siffa tabarau. Amma mafi girma na ado darajar ne petals, gefuna wanda indentation juna, kamar hazo a hunturun sanyi, kankanin needles haifar da wani ra'ayi na weightlessness da fragility daga cikin flower. Launi makircinsu bambanta, amma wani lokacin m masu sayarwa kokarin sayar da low quality-samfurin, gabatar da shi a matsayin asali iri-iri, don haka ya kamata ka san cewa shi ba a janye baki fringed tulips.

Maki samu tushen Darwin selection hybrids, ko marigayi iri, suna sosai kiyaye a cikin truncated form. Da farko fringed Tulip ya yi girma a cikin 1930, a matsayin mai raba aji na ware kawai a 1981. Maki: Cambridge, Mon Amour, Flamenco, Mascotte da sauransu.

liliales tulips

Class sunan yayi magana don kansa, Tulip flower dimbin yawa kamar Lily, musamman a lokacin da cikakken bayyana a rana weather. . Yana sredneroslye hybrids tsawo 50-60 cm blooms marigayi - a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Shayarwa suna aiki a kansu da wani dogon lokaci, daga 16th karni, don haka sabuwar irin tulips ne daban-daban daga cikin sosai farko, asali. Popular kuma kyakkyawan hybrids na masu biyowa: The Ballad of Gold (hoto) da kuma fadar White, West Point, Jacqueline, Pretty MATA.

Aku tulips: aji bayanin

Daya daga cikin mafi sabon abu da kuma m hybrids tsakanin zamani wardi. M shi sredneroslye aji, amma suna da manyan furanni da cewa girma har zuwa 12 cm a diamita, tare da cikakken tonawa. Suna da aka sani na dogon lokaci da kuma an yi ĩmãni sun bayyana a sakamakon wani kwayoyin maye gurbi na kowa launuka, kuma ba musamman selection.

A 17th karni a Faransa ya fara lura da kuma gano aku tulips. Dutch iri zama da aka sani kawai bayan shẽkara ɗari. A halayyar alama ne flower petals cewa suna sababbu wavy baki, kama tsuntsaye da kuma samun haske launuka, kuma wannan shi ne saboda da zabi na sunan dukan ajin. Su gaske ne kamar aku disheveled, ɓuya a greenery daga cikin gonar. Fi son windless wuri da ake daidai a hade tare da sauran mazaunan flower gadaje, to sauƙi, kuma da sauri haifa 'yar fitila. Aku Tulip iri: Black Perrot, Rococo, Super Perrot, Fleming.

Rembrandt tulips

A sosai kananan aji, hada duk da bambance-bambance tulips. Flowers ne quite manyan - 7-10 cm a tsawo, finjãlin giya abin da miya, daban-daban digiri na variegation. Aibobi ko zane a mai haske rawaya, ja ko fari - cewa shi ne su main alama, saboda kwayoyin halitta, ba cutar. Su Bloom a marigayi spring, a lokacin da na biyu da rabi na Mayu. Iri: da Mona Lisa, Yunion Dzhek, da Orange kwano, Princess Irene (hoton), da Prince of Carnival, sorbet, fitilar Olympics, da sauransu.

tulips na Kaufmann

Wannan farkon-flowering da Dwarf hybrids Bloom a tsakiyar watan Afrilu. Wannan kungiyar kuma sun hada da iri da samar da tsallaka da Tulip Kaufman da wasu jinsunan. Strong da kuma low (15-25 cm), amma tare da manyan furanni na launi daban-daban (daya launi ko sau da yawa m). Yi amfani da mafi kyau ga dutse gõnaki, kuma rockeries.

Tare da cikakken tonawa Kaufman tulips kamar shida-nuna star mai haske, a rukunin plantings ne kawai wani m gani. Yana da daraja ambata sunan da irin tulips Kaufman: Dzhuzeppe Verdi (photo), Iogann Shtraus, Shakespeare. Music kuma romantic sunayen ne m tare da m waje da launuka.

tulips Foster

Tulips Foster samu da sunan da girmama na Farfesa. Su ne ya fi girma fiye da a baya aji. A tsawo na karu ƙaruwa zuwa 30-50 cm, shi ne 1/3 (15 cm), wannan kai toho. Tulip flower form Foster kofin-dimbin yawa ko kofin-dimbin yawa tare da wani sauki interception, idan wani kugu. Launi mai haske orange-ja launi makirci. Amma akwai irin fari tulips Foster. A cikin daji sun girma ne kawai a Asiya ta tsakiya.

tulips Greig

Tulips Greig - shi ne ba kawai da masu manyan alatu furanni, amma kuma sosai na ado ganye. Manyan da kuma kore, suna rufe a tsaye ratsi na shunayya, ja, ruwan kasa. A furanni ne da kyau sosai siffar, da yawa iri kama wani hourglass maimakon gilashi, tapering wani wuri a tsakiyar, kamar da kugu.

Nuna petals, kamar yadda flowering folded zuwa gefe. Launi iya zama monochrome, ko biyu-launi. A launi palette ne bambance bambancen: daga madara ga mai haske mulufi tabarau. Bloom furen tulip Greig, yawanci a cikin marigayi Afrilu ko farkon watan Mayu.

Grade matsakaici girma (20-30 cm) ya dubi kyau a kungiyar plantings a kan mai tsayi duwatsu, ko a kan iyakokin, dace yanke furanni a bouquets. A mafi kyau iri na tulips Greig: Giant Perrot, Mabuwãyi, Sharmant Princess, Peter King (hoton), Oriental, Lovely Mamaki.

Daji iri na tulips

Kowa ya san cewa Tulip sunan zo daga Persian kalmar «toliban», wanda ke nufin rawani rawani ko (headdress). A haifuwa daga tulips kuma, daya zai ce, cibiyar da su kebantaccen, ba shakka, shi ne Asiya ta tsakiya. Desert filayen bazara sāke bayan fitarwa, an rufe shi da mai haske na fure kafet. Shi ne daga can suka yada a fadin nahiyoyi da kuma yanzu bunƙasa a cikin tudu da yankunan Turai, da Caucasus, da kuma da dama jinsunan girma har a Afirka.

Wild tulips Bloom farkon (a watan Afrilu), mafi sau da yawa tsumburai kuma suna da kananan furanni, akwai flowered iri. Saboda ta miniaturization, su ne kawai irreplaceable a rockeries kuma mai tsayi nunin faifai. Yana zai kama mai girma a cikin lambu cikin itatuwan gonar.

History of namo tulips yana da saiwoyinsa a zamanin d Gabas, inda suka shagaltar da wani muhimmin wuri a cikin al'adun da Seljuks, sa'an nan a cikin Ottoman Empire, inda aka mai da su, wata alama ce da zaman lafiya da natsuwarSa.

A yammacin Turai, da flower bayyana gwada da kwanan nan, na farko tulips aka dasa a 1530 a Portugal. Kuma bayan fiye da karni da suka rinjaya a Holland, inda ya zama watakila mafi fi so lambu flower. Yanzu a cikin Netherlands akwai ko da Royal Society for bulbous shuke-shuke. Kuma a wannan lokaci a cikin selection na Dutch tulips yana da wani daidai, mafi yawan iri a nuna akwai. Haka kuma, shi ne mai babbar maroki a duniya kasuwar na wannan mai sauki, amma irin wannan muhimmanci da kwararan fitila.

Idan kana so ka kirkiro musamman hoto a cikin lambu, to, dole ka zama tulips. Iri na tulips zabi wani daban-daban, dangane da lokaci na flowering daya maye gurbin wani, forming a ci gaba da rafi na haske launuka. Ya fi girma gadaje su dace hade, da waɗannan da aka dasa a cikin karami mai tsayi duwãtsu, kuma a kusa da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin lambu. Za ka iya ƙirƙirar guda-launi kilishi ko ma wani mosaic na daban-daban tabarau na launuka!