The yawan Lipetsk: adadin da kuma aikin yi

Lipetsk ne a yankin administrative cibiyar na Rasha da yawan jama'a na fiye da rabin mutane miliyan. Located a kusa da kusanci zuwa Moscow. A nesa da babban birnin kasar ne kawai 445 km.

Tarihi na yawan

A birnin a cikin 13th karni BC. e. ya tsaya a Slavic shiri. Located a kan m ƙasa. A duk bangarorin da yarjejeniya da aka kewaye da m gangara. The kawai ƙofar birni yana cikin kudu da aka kyau masu dogo garu. A tsakiyar square da aka located sarkin gidan. A jama'ar na birnin Lipetsk a lokacin kunshi yafi na sana'a.

A 1284, bayan wani dogon kewaye da sarauta da aka kama da kuma washe ta mangolawa. Farfadowa da na'ura na shiri ya dauki shekaru da dama sonnet. A 1703 ne ta fara da m yi na shuke-shuke da katako gidaje. A Lipetsk Na yi fatan high kansa Peter I. Bisa ga umurnin baƙin ƙarfe-masana'antu da aka ɓullo da nan. All kayayyakin daga masana'antu ya kan bukatun da sojojin da kuma sojojin ruwa. Bugu da kari, tun da shi a warware matsalar rashin aikin yi.

A cikin marigayi 18th karni da yawan Lipetsk ne kawai 6000 mutane. A hankali ya fara bayyana a cikin dukan masana'antu yankunan. Tun 1779 Lipetsk ya memba na Tambov gwamna. A 'yan shekarun baya ya samu kansa gashi na makamai. A 1806, a cikin sabuwar kafa birni uka wuta, wanda cike dukan yankunan. Bayan haka, karamar hukumar yanke shawarar fara wani babban-sikelin yi na dutse gine-gine. By 1862, da yawan Lipetsk da fiye da 11.500 mutane. Da samuwar na zamani birnin kwanakin daga marigayi 19th karni. Babban dalilin da Tarurrukan na tattalin arzikin bayan wani dogon lokaci na stagnation. A yankin suka fara bayyana tafiya hukumomin, waje kasuwanci rassan, da sabon post office. Mai zuba jari sun sha'awar a cikin m tama reserves kusa Lipetsk. A 1943, a rikodin lokaci, tare da sifilin Hoor Shuka aka gina, wanda shi ne yanzu shahara a duk faɗin Rasha.

Features Territory

Lipetsk aka located a kan iyakar da ma'aunan kasa Don Bayyana kuma Tsakiya tsaunuka. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa akwai irin wannan bambancin m ƙasa. City dogara ne a kan Voronezh River. By yankin, wani karamin yanki - kawai 320 murabba'in mita. km. A wannan tsawo na cibiyar ne 160 m.

Lipetsk aka located a cikin wannan lokaci zone a matsayin Moscow. UTM boko biya diyya ne daidai da 3: 00.

A sauyin yanayi ne temperate nahiyar, kamar yadda a cikin dukan yankin. A birnin ta'allaka ne a kan wannan latitud kamar yadda Amsterdam da kuma Berlin, duk da haka, da yawan zafin jiki karatu bambanta muhimmanci. Winters ne m, a yankin ne barga. Mafi yawan lokaci na shekara ne snow. A cikin hunturu, da talakawan zafin jiki bai wuce -8 ° C. Summer ne m da dumi, da karfi kadan ba ya lura. Yuli zafin jiki ne game da 20 digiri. A wannan hazo ba ya wuce 500 mm.

administrative division

Tun da 1954, Lipetsk ne a yankin cibiyar a yankin. Don kwanan wata, shi kunshi da dama m administrative raka'a. Su ne batun da gwamnatin Lipetsk. Yana raba gari cikin hudu yankin gundumomi: Oktyabrsky, Hagu Bank, Dama Bank da kuma Soviet. Dukan su ne kamar daidai a cikin size da kuma tattalin arziki muhimmanci.

A bisa ga al'ada, da birnin gano fiye da dozin yankunan: Center, Peredelitsy, Syrsky, Sokol, da salama, Arewa nawa, gwajin Station, tarakta, New Life, District, Matyrsky, Summer, Venus, da kuma sauran Eletskii. A halin yanzu akwai 23 Lipetsk yanki 2 babban titi da kuma 700 tituna.

birane yawan

A karshe biyar da suka gabata, akwai wani gagarumin yawan girma. A 1897 Lipetsk yawan game da 21 da mutane dubu. Fiye da shekaru 35, wannan adadi ya karu da kawai 'yan bisa dari. A tururuwar jama'a lura a 1939. Sa'an nan a wani ajali na kusa da Lipetsk yawan girma da sau 3. A gaba na tsallen ya a 1956. A wannan lokacin, adadin ya 123 000 mutane.

Kowane m shekaru biyar, har cikin tsakiyar 1980s, demographics tashe a wani mataki mai kudi - daga 15% da kuma sama. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1993 yawan mutanen Lipetsk shi ne daidai rabin miliyan mazaunan. Tun wannan lokacin da lambar karu da 2-3 da mutane dubu a shekara. Domin da farko lokacin da korau Trend na alƙaluma Manuniya aka gani a farkon 2000s. Saboda haka, daga shekarar 2002 zuwa 2008, yawan fadi ta 17 dubu mutane. A halin da ake ciki koma zuwa al'ada godiya ga tasiri mataki na hukuma. Regional gwamnati, aka yanke shawarar amfani da shirin domin sake ma su matsugunni da compatriots zaune a waje Rasha. Kamar yadda shi dai itace, da migratory kwarara a Lipetsk gaske karu. Yau, sabon 'yan ƙasa ne daban-daban himmatuwa tattalin arziki da shirye-shirye.

Abin lura shi ne cewa Lipetsk ne na biyu mafi yawan birnin a cikin Black Duniya yankin. Its alƙaluma Manuniya for 2015 adadin zuwa fiye da 510 dubu mazaunan.

A jama'ar na yankin

The most yawan jama'a na yankin ne a birnin Lipetsk - kusan 50%. Total jama'ar na yankin ne game da 1,16 miliyan. A wannan yanayin, alƙaluma da yawa ya wuce 48 mutane / sq. M. km. Lipetsk yankin predominates birane yawan - kamar 64%. Shi ne ya kamata a lura cewa ainihin yawan mutane a yankin kawai 15 dubu fiye da a shekara ta 1959. tsanani matasa outflow lura a cikin shekaru 20 a cikin ya fi girma birane da kuma kasashen waje. A wannan lokacin da yankin ya bar fiye da 90 dubu jama'a.

Yau akwai rayuwa, da kuma Rasha, Ukrainians, Armenia, Belarusians, Gypsies, Azerbaijanis, Chechens, Tatars, da kuma wakilan wasu kasashe.

aiki

A shekarar 2015, rubuta shi ne kadan fiye da 0.5% na marasa aikin yi. Shi ne game da 1.470. A mafi yawansu ba su kula Employment Service. Lipetsk yawan marasa aikin yi da ke a cikin kasa daga cikin jerin tare da mafi kyau rikodin a cikin dukan gundumar. Duk wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a kowace shekara da yawan marasa aikin yi da ake samun karami. Shi ne bude a kan weekdays aikin sabis, shan duk comers. Social kariya Lipetsk, ciki har da low-samun kudin shiga da kuma matasa iyalai tsaye a birni gwamnati da fari. A shekarar 2015 ya shiga karfi wani sabon shirin na naƙasasshe. Yana bayar da tallafin da ya ma'aikata da suke nan da ka je zuwa aikin da mutane da nakasa.

A musamman tattalin arziki zone

A wannan yankin, akwai karin aikin yi. "Lipetsk" - shi ne na musamman tattalin arziki zone, tsara don ci gaba da masana'antu da kuma masana'antu kansu na Rasha Federation. Wannan SEZ ne ba kawai shiyya amma kuma tarayya muhimmanci.

Located a cikin unguwar yanki na Lipetsk. Yana maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 10.3 sq. km. Local SEZ don jawo hankalin masu zuba jari zuwa ta Gwargwadon wuri da sufuri amfani. Daga cikin sauran tattalin arziki da abũbuwan amfãni zone ya kamata a kasaftawa free kwastan gwamnatin free of aikinsu da kuma haraji.