Tankin kifi shuka "Vallisneria spirallis": description, haifuwa, tabbatarwa da kuma kula

Daya daga cikin na kowa shuke-shuke Hydrocharitaceae iyali dauke vallisneria. Maintenance kuma kula a cikin akwatin kifaye a baya shi ne na sha'awa to mafi yawan mutane da suka damu da halittar halitta sasanninta.

Vallisneria: inda akwai kuma inda ya ke tsiro?

Duk da cewa na halitta mazauninsu na asali subtropical zone da zafi tropics, a yau da shuka ba nadiri ko a wasu ruwaye na kudancin yankunan Rasha. Bugu da ƙari kuma, saba tsaye ruwa tabkuna da tafkunan, wani m kwarara daga kogin da shi ma ya tsira da kyau. Asali bayyanar bano hankali ba mai haske kore ganye.

Vallisneria spirallis yau musamman rare tsakanin wuri mai faɗi zanen kaya. Yana rayayye amfani da su yi ado tafkunan ko high babbar aquariums. Saboda undemanding shuke-shuke da girma vallisneria ikon ko da wani mafari akwatin kifaye kayan ado.

Description karkashin ruwa shuke-shuke da karkace ganye

Mai shuke-shuke na da irin wannan ne sosai finicky: wajibi ne a gare su su karba na musamman gona, samar da ya dace ɗaukar hoto, kawai don kula da wasu ruwa da zazzabi. Vallisneria spirallis, a akasin haka, quite unpretentious. Its shrubs ci gaba mai girma a kan yashi kasa na m sulusi da murabba'i ko a cikin duwatsu, crimping saiwoyinsa a karkashin ruwa. Hakika, da haske yana bukatar da shuka da fari ga dace da ci gaba da flowering. Saboda haka, a irin wannan yanayi shi blooms kawai a lokacin rani, da kuma a cikin gida a cimma dogon-jiran furanni, reminiscent na fari karrarawa, ka iya ko da spring.

Musamman leaf bano ne su rigidity. Samun kamance da kunkuntar kore Satin qwarai, kai wani tsawon na 70 cm, su ne don haka m cewa zai iya lalata hannunka a lokacin da suka ba da gangan.

Ma'ana bano a wani akwatin kifaye ko wucin gadi tafki

A samar da oxygen - da abin yabo daga cikin shuke-shuke a cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa daga cikin akwatin kifaye. Shan amfani kwayoyin halitta daga ƙasa, Yãna halitta dukkan yanayi na zama na rayayyun kwayoyin halitta a cikin ruwa shi ne vallisneria. Kula da kiyaye (shuka iri da yawa, amma da farko bukatar shi ne domin kaɗan daga gare su), da za'ayi a cikin daidai da bukatun da girma, da damar bushes radiyo a wani mataki mai kudi. A wannan batun, Vallisneria bukatar yau da kullum thinning gustorastuschih thickets.

Yana da muhimmanci mu tuna cewa wani lokaci a cikin kududdufi tafkunan ko aquariums rashin tsawo bar shuke-shuke haifar da kusan m kore shãmaki, wanda ya hana halitta svetoprohozhdeniyu. A warware wannan matsala a daya - rage bushes girma bano.

Wannan zai iya cutar da karkashin ruwa bushes?

Thin fitar da dasa zai yiwu, amma don rage ganye iya ba a karkashin wani yanayi. Tenacious Vallisneria spirallis ne kawai wanzuwa, ka halakãni. Bayan yanke da ganye fara fatsifatsi, lalata da kuma ƙarshe bace.

A gaban wasu ma'adanai a cikin ruwa zai iya samun mummunan tasiri a kan ta ci gaba. Alal misali, gishiri bayani amfani domin lura da akwatin kifaye kifi, yana da wani mummunan tasiri a kan yanayin bushes: ganye a lokacin da yin amfani da Fade da kuma zama lethargic. Kamar wancan tebur gishiri reacts ba kawai wannan akwatin kifaye shuka.

Vallisneria spirallis ba jure tsatsa. Wannan matsala - ba nadiri ga mutane da yawa masu ado aquariums a Rasha birane. Amfani da matsayin filler famfo ruwa mai gudãna ta hanyar da baƙin ƙarfe rusting bututu, da masu hadarin ya hallaka dukan rai a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Abinci Additives domin kifi

A gaban jan salts a cikin ruwa, wadda aka yi amfani da wani lokacin a yi na shirye-shirye da algae kuma slugs, kuma bã ya amfaninsu bano. Ko da yake masana'antun sau da yawa ƙaryatãwa game da alama na illa kwayoyi a kan akwatin kifaye ciyayi, da sake dubawa ce in ba haka ba. A musamman, bayan Bugu da kari na ruwa "bicillin 5" - a medicament ga kifi - a karkace, vallisneria giant mutu.

giant Vallisneria

Wannan irin karkashin ruwa tsire-tsire ne babu kasa kowa daga aquarists. Sunan kayyade yiwuwar wurare irin bano kawai a manyan tasoshin high gida kandami. Karkashin talakawa yanayin rayuwa bano giant ganye iya isa mita biyu dogon. Wannan nau'i kazalika karkace vallisneria, undemanding kula, za su iya jure na dogon lokaci da kuma rashin isasshen haske da zafin jiki da canje-canje.

shuka yaduwa

Don propagate vegetatively rare akwatin kifaye wakilin Flora a cikin gida, shi ya kamata haifar da mafi kyau duka yanayi, kusa da yanayi. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, bano girma a gashin baki, wanda daga baya kafa rassa sarƙaƙƙiya. Rabu daga uwar shuka matasa harbe kamar yadda zai yiwu bayan samuwar rassa a da dama sprouts ganye da kuma tushen zaruruwa. Yankan da gashin baki, zaka iya samun shirye domin raba m zama daji.

Shuka iri vallisneria hanyar da gidan ne quite wuya. Bugu da kari, da masana sami shi da bai dace ba, saboda da shuka ne iri guda ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa kowane mutum siffofin da wani daji furanni, namiji da mace.

Human amfani bano

A cikin gida dalilai vallisneria ba amfani. Duk da haka, ilmin halitta sun akai-akai kokarin gano kara darajar karkashin ruwa shuke-shuke da cewa za a iya amfani a cikin gona. Suka gudanar da fuskanci karkace goga a lokacin tsaftacewa da lambatu ruwa a birane. Moderately dumi effluent zafin jiki zai ba da damar bano girma da kuma yada a ko'ina cikin shekara.

A Rasha, irin binciken da aka gudanar a daya daga cikin cibiyoyin bincike na Perm yankin. Sa'an nan da sakamakon gwaje-gwajen da na nuna cewa saboda kasancewar wannan wakilin Hydrocharitaceae abun ciki na cutarwa nitrogen da phosphorus salts da aka sau da yawa m. Kamar wancan gwaje-gwajen da aka za'ayi kawai a jinkirin magance daruna na ruwa gudana.

Musamman ma kula da kiyaye karkace bano

A wajensa a aquariums ne a karkace vallisneria kawo daga m kasashen. The main maroki na karkashin ruwa shuka iri ne cikin kudancin jihohin Arewacin Amirka. Its halayyar bambancin za a iya kira wani m ganye, juya kamar yadda idan a wani tailspin.

Ideal dace ruwa zazzabi for irin wannan shuke-shuke dauke kamar +20 ... + 25 digiri. A colder kandami, ta yanayin da aka ba samun muni, amma akwai wani sarari slowdown a girma. Lokaci-lokaci, ko kuma m ruwa canji a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma yana da kyau sakamako a kan shuka.

Don ƙirƙirar mafi m rai yanayi a cikin wucin gadi yanayi bano acidity da kuma taurin da ruwa ya kamata fi dacewa zama tsaka tsaki.

Rashin hasken rana inganta wuce kima elongation daga cikin ganye, sa'an nan suka fara zuwa sauƙaƙa da kuma juya rawaya. Tu akwatin kifaye tare da shrubs irin shuke-shuke dole ne hasken for akalla 12 hours.

Idan Vallisneria spirallis ba girma, matsalar iya ɓoye, a cikin ƙasa, kõ kuwa a cikin yanayin tushen tsarin. M isasshen rutin fari kunshi kananan jijiyoyinmu, shi ya bi da cewa shi ne ya dace domin girma a cikin wani kyau-wanke kogin yashi. Samar da kansa ƙasa a wani akwatin kifaye, shi wajibi ne don tuna ta fĩfĩta kauri -. 5 cm ko fiye Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci don ciyar da karkashin ruwa ƙasa a kalla a karon farko bayan saukowa, ko da yake, idan akwatin kifaye misali yawa dasa kifi, ƙarin taki ba lallai ba ne.

A gida kula ba sa da yawa wahala Vallisneria spirallis. Shuka cututtuka za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar wani guda dalili - da low quality famfo ruwa. Lokacin cika tanki dole ne ya yi la'akari da wannan al'amari, saboda masu sau da yawa kau da kai irin wannan muhimmanci na ci gaba da za a fara duba matsalolin a cikin ɗaukar hoto na shuke-shuke, da ruwa da zazzabi da kuma kifi abinci.

Idan kana so ka girma mai real m bano, wanda zai zama wani ɓangare na kayan ado ba kawai akwatin kifaye jirgin ruwa, amma dukan mutanen gidan, ba dole ba ne saya sabon ƙasa. Lokacin da ya maye gurbin wani tsohon akwatin kifaye gona daga baya ganga ne amfani: a kasa yawanci tara da yawa amfani da abubuwa na Organic shuke-shuke.