Ta yaya tsuntsu grechishka? Description, abun da ke ciki, da amfani Properties na shuke-shuke

N. Levakovsky, lecturer at Kazan University, shekaru 100 da suka wuce, ya juya, ya da hankali ga ciyawa, wanda captivated wani dukan jami'a tsakar gida - tsuntsu grechishku. Ya san wannan shuka sosai. Ya m ciyawa kafet blanketed yankunan karkara tituna da kuma birnin murabba'ai. Ko a kan hanya gudanar da girma tsakanin footpath, tattaka da dawakai 'hooves, kuma ruts daga ƙafafun. A wannan lokacin, N. Levakovsky soma nazarin shi. A wannan labarin, za mu koyi yadda za tsuntsu ya dubi grechishka, abin da suke ta amfani da kaddarorin da sauransu. Bugu da kari, za mu magana game da magani girke-girke dangane da shi.

Shuka Description: kulli-ciyawa

Santa Avian (Goose ciyawa, ko knotgrass) - shi ne shekara-shekara da magani ganye. A nasa ne da iyali Polygonaceae.

Shuka kai a tsawo na 100 cm. Shi yana da Tuddan kara, sashe daga tushe. Bar da wani tushe sagittate-zuciya-dimbin yawa, triangular-ovate, tare da m dogon petioles. A 'ya'yan itace ne mai triangular goro, dama-triangular a giciye sashe, kuma a tsawon na 3 mm da nisa daga 2 mm, maras ban sha'awa, black, elongated, nuna a tip a kewaye a cikin perianth.

Ta yaya tsuntsu grechishka?

Kananan furanni da shuka ana shirya daban. Perianth waje kore, farin ciki, da 5-membered zobe. Kwai uku stigmas da daya short shafi. A furanni ne 2-6 guda a kan da na fi mai tushe ko leaf axils a katse spicate hure rare. Blooming a farkon lokacin rani na kai pollinating. A daidai wannan lokaci daga baya da furanni girma haka dogon pistils cewa ba za su iya pollinate su stamens. To, akwai bukatar giciye-pollination, wanda shi ne da mummunar, da kuma a lokacin rani marigayi 'ya'yan tsiro a bit. The tambaya: "Abin da grechishke riba pollination, ba cewa shi ya ba da ƙasa da iri viability?"

Na biyu rashin tabbas - da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Su ma daban-daban. La'akari da abin da ya yi kama da tsuntsu grechishka, za ka ga cewa wasu daga cikinsu da fadi da kuma gajeren, da wasu mãsu sosai dogon. Farko na korotkotychinochnyh girma furanni, na biyu - daga dlinnotychinochnyh. Shi ne har yanzu ba a sani ba abin da dalilin irin wannan raznoplodnosti. An lura da cewa dogon girma da sauri fiye da takaice su. An yi imani da cewa yana da wani asali hanyar su shimfiɗa lokacin germination.

baza

Bird grechishka (photos za a iya kyan gani, a wannan labarin) tsiro kusan dukan ƙasa na kasar mu. Ya ke tsiro a filayen, yadudduka, gefen titi da kuma riverbanks.

sinadaran da abun da ke ciki

Reading da bayanin shuke-shuke, ba za ka iya ganin cewa a wannan ganye ya ƙunshi sugar, resins, flavonoids, mucilage, bitamin C da kuma K, carotene, tannins, kakin zuma.

pharmacological Properties

Wannan ganye farfado astringent, diuretic, anti-kumburi da hemostatic sakamako. A shuka da ake amfani da maganin gargajiya kamar yadda wani magani da cewa yana da wani tonic da tonic Properties. dangane da shuka shirye-shirye ƙananan jini, kashe zub da jini na mucous membranes, inganta rauni waraka.

aikace-aikace

Mutane da yawa na ka san abin da ya kama wani tsuntsu grechishka, amma ba kowa da kowa fahimci abin da shi da ake amfani da magani daga urinary fili munanan kuma cholelithiasis. Santa Avian cleaves duwatsu, bayan da suka kasance ana discreetly excreted a cikin fitsari ko bile.

Shirye-shirye na wannan shuka - wani tasiri kayan aiki da ta rage tsokoki na mahaifa, game da shi kara ta sautin. Wannan damar ta yin amfani a cikin igiyar ciki zubar jini. A shuka qara jini clotting, yana da wani hemostatic sakamako.

Saboda da astringent Properties, wannan shuka da ake amfani da ciki da kuma 12 duodenal ulcers, colitis, gastritis da zawo.

Maganin gargajiya ma da shawara don amfani da mountaineer tsuntsu a irin cututtuka: na huhu da tarin fuka, rheumatism, kuraje, tafasa da kuma dermatitis.

basur

Kai 40 grams da ciyawa. A gilashin ruwan sanyi aka zuba tsuntsu grechishka (photo gabatar a cikin wannan takarda), shi ne mai tsanani ga rabin awa a wani ruwa mai wanka sa'an nan infused for minti 15, tace, da kuma albarkatun kasa da aka matse. Tare da jiko bukatar lokaci zuwa lokaci, yi wanka.

urolithiasis

Cup, daga ruwan zãfi aka zuba Avian knotweed (3 tablespoons) da kuma mai tsanani minti 15 a cikin wani ruwa mai wanka. Ya ci gaba da nace rabin awa karkashin kaho da tacewa. Shirye broth dauka rabin kofin sau biyu a rana.

gallbladder cuta

Glass na sanyi da ruwa zuba murƙushe tushen da shuka (20 g) for rabin awa nace a kan wani ruwa mai wanka, sa'an nan refrigerate mintina 15 da kuma tace da. Yi amfani da spoonful sau uku a rana.

bayanin kula

Daga zamanin da, 'yan adam ya yi amfani da wannan shuka domin shiri na daban-daban jita-jita. A sakamakon haka, da matasa ganye da kuma mai tushe da aka yi amfani da salads, gefe yi jita-jita, na biyu kuma na farko jita-jita - a pickled, dried da dafa shi.

contraindications

Avian knotweed ba za a iya amfani da mutanen da suke fama daga thrombophlebitis da angina, kazalika da mata masu ciki.