Summary: "Princess Turandot". Karlo Gotstsi hikaya "Turandot". A play "Princess Turandot" (Vakhtangov Theater)

A mãkirci na hikaya "Princess Turandot" Karlo Gotstsi aro daga XII karni Azerbaijani mawãƙi da suka rubuta a cikin Persian. A 1712, sanannen orientalist Petit de la Croix wallafa wani tarin Persian tãtsũniyõyin, inda aka buga ta. Daga baya shi ne da za a samu a cikin tarin tatsuniyoyi "1001 rana" da kuma "The majalisar na fairies." Shi ne daga wadannan littattafai Gozzi dauki labarin domin da yawa daga cikin ayyukansa. Daga baya a cikin labarin mai karatu zai sami takaitaccen bayani. "Princess Turandot" ya mai tsananin kyau mãkirci, haihuwar da ta wasan kwaikwayo ta da wasan kwaikwayo productions.

m kyakkyawa

Sin sarki Altoum yanke shawarar da ya aure kashe 'yarsa - Turandot. Game da kyanta ne almara, amma na fi shi ne ya sanar wa shakka da karfi jima'i. M cewa maza na karya ne, iya son da gaske, ta asirce ta lashi takobin ba ga kunnen doki da kulli.

Domin ba su kunya da mahaifinsa kai tsaye ƙi, ta amince ta sanar da dukan duniya cewa yana neman da ango. Duk da haka, da mai nema ga ta hannu da kuma zuciya dole wuce da gwajin - a wani taro na Divan Princess sages da uku wuyar warwarewa. Bayan haka, wanda zai ba su iya tsammani su, yanke kansa. Kuma sani kawai, waɗanda ba da uku daidai amsoshi, za su iya kai ta saukar da wani hanya. Duk da bayyana rashin tausayi na gwajin, da fādar sarki malalo taron sarakuna, kãma tare da kona soyayya ga Turandot. Duk wanda ya gan ta hoto, har abada iske kansa soke da kibiya Cupid.

Prince gudun hijira

A wannan lokaci a cikin makwabta mulkokin wani bala'i faruwa: Astrakhan sarki Timur tare da matarsa da dansa Calaf tilasta musu gudu daga kansa fāda, ya bi ta a ferocious sultan na Khorezm. Kamawa da mulkin Timur, ya yi umarni a kashe shi, shi da iyalansa.

Tsananta kulawa don boye a cikin mallaka Altoum amma kai rayuwarsu suna da ba na sarauta. Prince Calaf aka dauka domin wani menial jobs don tallafa wa kansu da iyayensu. A ƙofofin Beijing, ya bazata gana da tsohon malami da kuma ya gaya masa da bakin ciki labarin. A lõkacin da suka wuce kusa da fādar sarki, Calaf tambaye wani mutum mai wucewa cewa daga cikin shagali aka shirya domin katangu. Amma ya amsa da cewa shi ne, ba wani farin ciki taron. Wannan shi ne shiri na gaba Prince of azãba ba da amsar tambayoyi Turandot.

Daya look at cikin hoto na Princess Calaf ya isa ya zama inflamed da kona soyayya ga mata, kuma, da ya yanke shawarar da ya yi kokarin hannunsa a cikin jini hamayya.

Summary: Princess Turandot da asirai

Oddly rinjayi Prince kewaye da shi, ya kasance m: ko gimbiya zasu zama nasa shi, ko mutuwa daga hannun ta. Kuma yanzu ya na tsaye a gaban ta a cikin zauren ga tarurruka na Zion. Sin sarki 'yar zo tare da biyu bawa-girls - Zelim da Adelmo.

A karshen, duk da cewa sarkin ba kira kansa, sa'an nan ya san yadda za aikawa a fādar mahaifinta. Tun da ta kasance cikin soyayya da wani saurayi kuma yanzu kokarin kafa da Turandot Calaf don samun shi da kanka. Zelim amma ga alama ya cancanci sauran masu nema, kuma haƙĩƙa, gimbiya alama ya zama mafi m look at shi. Duk da haka, tsammani duk wasanin gwada ilimi, Prince Calaf Turandot kawo kawai tsananin sauti. A makawa aure ta ba murmushi. Ganin wahala da ya ƙaunataccen, yarima miƙa wani sabon kalubale: to tsammani sunansa.

Royal Wedding procession

Princess Turandot yanke ƙauna. Ta yaya ta samu sunan asirin mutum da fito da lashe tarko, wanda ita kanta da kuma wuri? Adelma insidious alkawarai ya taimake ta. Ta zo da yarima dare da yaudara tilasta shi ya bayyana sunansa.

Washegari Turandot triumphantly bayyana incognito yarima. Calaf da kuma duk sauran heartbroken. An shirya yarda mutuwa, a lokacin da gimbiya magically canza kama da dama a kan kirji. Sai dai itace, ta nan da nan ya fadi cikin soyayya tare da shi, da tsoron kaina zuwa shigar da shi. Amma da nobility na samarin da suke sarayar da ita. Sarkin sarakuna Altoum zuwa bikin Adelmo ya yi alkawari zai mayar da shi zuwa ta mulkinsa, cewa ta ba su ji haka rage su ba.

Opera Puccini :. Summary

"Princess Turandot" zauna a fairly aiki rayuwa ga mutane da yawa ƙarni bayan ta farko da bayyanar a cikin tarin Persian tãtsũniyõyin. Jamus marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo Schiller rubuta a play na wannan sunan. Bisa ga romantic hadisin, ya kara bunkasa siffar wani capricious gimbiya, juya comedy a cikin wasan kwaikwayo Karlo Gotstsi. Game fara rage, amma hotunan ne yafi hadaddun da sama-sama.

A cikin XIX karni Italian mawaki Dzhakomo Puchchini amfani da Schiller labarin "Turandot" daya daga cikin mafi kyau operas. Libretto shi amounted D. Adami kuma R. Simoni. Suna da ɗan modified fassarar wannan labari, da juya shi a cikin wani gaskiya waƙar yabon Allah to son. Adelma aka mai suna Liu, a cikin wasan opera ta karshen yafi ban tausayi.

Turandot, m cewa ta kira sunan sarkin, ya yi barazanar Liu ta mutuwa, amma ta kasance m. Lokacin da aka tambaye abin yana ba ta da ƙarfi su yi tsayayya, Liu ya ce: "Love" da kuma stabs kanta da takobi. Firgita Turandot gane cewa a zuci kamar sneaking ji. Ya ƙare da opera ƙungiyar mawaƙa, wanda bikin soyayya, rayuwa, da rãnã.

Swan Song na Italian Maestro

"Princess Turandot" - wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, wanda tsaye daga cikin aikin da acclaimed master na salo. Puccini tsallake da shi daga kawance muhimmi a cikin duk abin da ya gabata rubuce-rubucen. Wannan ne ya latest halitta, da kuma mawaki ya cikin sauri, ji tsoron cewa za su ba su da lokaci zuwa gama da shi. Kuma haka ya juya waje - kammala "Turandot" shi ne mafi talented dalibi na Maestro F. Alfano. Har yanzu, wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da aka ajiye a Editorial.

Puccini da ɗan modified da labarin tãtsũniyõyin Gozzi. Alal misali, a sosai daban-daban fassarar da samu image na Adelma. Ta zama duqufar da m Liu, shirye su ba da rayukansu domin kare kanka da gaskiya soyayya. Puccini sakkumuliroval dukan baiwa a matsayin mawaki ya rubuta wani mai ban mamaki kyakkyawa da ta music. "Bari babu daya barci" - mafi daukan hankali misali na da shi, kuma mafi in bukatar a sharhin da yawa mawaƙa aria.

"Turandot" yau aka sanya a kan duniya ta manyan matakai, da kuma ba za mu iya ce tare da amincewa da cewa wannan shi ne aiki mafi kyau da na Puccini.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da wasan kwaikwayo

A farko na wasan kwaikwayo gudanar da Toscanini. A tsakiyar uku yi Maestro ba zato ba tsammani saukar da Wand, da kuma music kwalta. Juya zuwa ga masu sauraro, da shugaba ce cewa wannan shi ne inda mawaki ya alkalami tsaya ta gudu a kan music takarda, kuma tare da shi da kuma tsaya zuciyarsa.

Na dogon lokaci da play aka dakatar da samar a kasar Sin - shi aka yi imani da cewa shi ya wakilci kasar Sin ba a cikin mafi kyau haske. A 1998, Z. Mehta gudanar da karshe, "Turandot a haramta City." Sirri na kudin Sin $ 15 miliyan.

Editorial Alfano aka dauke su m, ko da yake shi ne mafi yi. Akwai iri biyu: L. Berio (2001) da kuma Hao Vella (2008).

banrazana gimbiya

Abin mamaki, wannan juya a kira su da swan song of hikaya ba kawai na Italian mawaki. A play "Princess Turandot" shi ne na karshe wanda ya kafa a rayuwa daga cikin manyan Theatrical darektan Vakhtangov. Haka ya faru a shekara ta 1922 a cikin Uku Studio na Moscow Art Theater.

By dama an dauke mafi kyau a cikin repertory. A lokuta daban-daban shi taka leda irin taurari a matsayin Tsetsiiliya Mansurov, Marianne Vertinskaya Lyudmila Maksakova, Boris Zahava, Aleksey Zhiltsov da yawa wasu. Da farko aiwatar karfe Tsetsiliya Mansurova (Turandot) da kuma Yuriy Zavadsky (Khalaf). A play "Princess Turandot" ya zama hallmark na Vakhtangov wasan kwaikwayo, kuma Ya ƙaddara dukan kara ci gaba da. Za mu iya cewa wannan samarwa ya ba ta haifi wani sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo makaranta, bisa manufar Vakhtangov "Wasan Kwaikwayo-festival".

Tatsũniyõyi ne na XX karni

"Princess Turandot" (Vakhtangov Theater) ya bude wani taga ba kawai a cikin sabon Theatrical dangantaka. A wannan wuri, da darektan amfani da ka'idodinta m tãtsũniyõyin, ba tare da wanda shi ba zai yiwu zargin wani sabon salo na adabi hikaya da kuma ta gaskiya adept E. Schwartz.

A cikin halitta Vakhtangov 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ba wasa da haruffa kansu, kuma' yan wasan kwaikwayo na Venetian kamfanin. A sakamakon haka shi da wani irin nesting tsana. A kishi tsakanin Turandot da Adelmo da aka yi, a gwagwarmaya tsakanin biyu divas na zuciya da gwarzo-lover, Calaf. Abin takaici, irin wannan fassarar aka hankali rasa da kuma ƙarshe na kallo gani sosai daban-daban show kira "Princess Turandot".

Vakhtangov wasan kwaikwayo shi ne mafi ziyarci wurin da wasan kwaikwayo a Moscow, shaidu rubuta cewa masu sauraro ni'ima hau kan bãyansu dõmin gudu daga wuraren. M izgili rubutu interludes, m wasa tare da wasu sauki jingina - duk wannan halitta mai Carnival bikin a kan mataki.

Alamu da allusions

Masks 'yan wasan kwaikwayo iya fassara warai m. Ba abin mamaki da gidan ko da yaushe suna da irin wannan kaifi zamantakewa fuskantarwa. Bari mu tuna litattafan Gogol ta "The Sufeto-Janar". A Soviet sau, a lõkacin da dama ne kawai zai iya bayyana unbridled soyayya ga jam'iyyar, irin kamã da jũna arts kawai da zai iya taimaka sauke wannan kayan kansa.

Sarkin sarakuna Altoum hauka game da 'yarsa - wani m m tsohon mutumin. Amma ba yana nufin m hali da kuma wajen m dokokin a kasar. Divan m hikima - jami'ai, tare da wanda ya dauki wani misali. Its main aiki - duk yayin da nodding a yarjejeniyar - suna yin fama da kyau. A wannan shahararre kasa duk abin da yake lafiya, kowa da kowa yana murmushi da kuma m girgiza hannun. Amma ya zauna a can m, kuma ko da tsoratarwa. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa wannan wasan kwaikwayon da aka a lokaci daya kawai wani mamaki nasara.

Inda za ka iya saduwa da Turandot yau?

A shekarar 1991, mafi babbar wasan kwaikwayo kyauta da aka kafa - "Crystal Turandot". A ra'ayin domin da aka kafa ta zo up tare da m Borisu Belenkomu. A manufofin daftarin aiki ayyuka bikin wuri tsince Moscow kamar yadda shi ne pinnacle na Rasha wasan kwaikwayo.

A haskaka daga wannan lambar yabo ne cewa juri aka yi sama da mutane a kowace hanya tare da wasan kwaikwayo a ba - marubuta, artists, masu kida. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne ake kira m. Yawancin shahararrun da kuma fi so 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ne da masu "Crystal Turandot": I. Churikov, Oleg Efremov, Oleg Tabakov, Mikhail Ulyanov da sauransu.

Mafi shahara labari Gozzi tabbatar da cewa sosai hayayyafa nan gaba. Da fatan wannan labarin ya taimake ku koyi takaitaccen bayani. "Princess Turandot" by Puccini, kazalika da yi na wannan sunan, za ka yanzu yawa bayarda idan ka shawarta zaka ziyarci wasar kwaikwayo ta waka ko wasan kwaikwayo.