Rasha harshen shi ne mai arziki a cikin m, m, succinct magana. Saboda da yadu ɓullo da lexical Layer, gaban polisemantiki mu iya ba kawai raba kalmomi, amma duka magana don amfani a zaurance. A cikin mamaki na polysemy tushen da kuma Rasha phraseology. Its abun da ke ciki da aka wadãtar ba kawai 'yan qasar, amma kuma aro maganganu.
Shigar da wannan topic
Ƙamus kamar Sashin harsuna dauke a tare da tare da phraseology. Yana da karatunsa da barga haduwa da kalmomi da cewa ba za a iya raba ko maye gurbin ba tare da asarar janar muhimmancin. Yana bi wani alama na wadannan rabe-raka'a: ma'ana da abun ciki da aka ƙaddara da dukan, ba tare da game da mutum tamanin kowane mutum magana ba. Shi ya sa aka kira su barga, kamar yadda, misali, da darajar phraseologism "nutse cikin abu wulakantacce" - watau, bace har abada.
The Origin da kuma Meaning
Kowane kari na da tarihi. Wasu gargajiya Rasha asali, wasu ne sakamakon aron daga wasu harsuna, zo daga adabi, daga tarihi, ko da daga kimiyya. Saboda haka, da darajar phraseologism "nutse a cikin gushewa," ya kawo mu koma zuwa tsoho Girkanci mythology. "Summer" - wani wuri-sunan. Saboda haka Helenawa kira da kogin sunã gudãna a cikin mulkin Hades - da ciki matattu. Its ruwa - da ruwa mantuwa. Helenawa yi imani da cewa idan rai ya fita daga jiki, da shi o ƙarin Styx, ta hanyar abin da kuma samun shiga sabon gida mai kyau. Akwai ta yana baƙin ciki da kuma bege, wahala a cikin Hades tsoro. Kuma sai ta wurin shan ruwan mantuwa, ta sami wasu ghostly shiru. Me - ya bayyana muhimmancin phraseologism "nutse cikin abu wulakantacce." The rai manta da farko su duniya rai. Game da affections muhimmi sau daya. Oh qawar da kuma jin daxi na masõyansa. Hakika, wannan shi ne rusa sane da cewa ba kawai ba ganin fari haske, kuma duk wanda ya ma'anar your zama. Yana da wuya da kuma mutuwa, da kuma wanda Ya aika da shi a kan na karshe tafiya. Saboda haka, wata kalma darajar phraseologism "nutse a cikin gushewa," za a iya bayyana a matsayin: bace har abada, to za a manta, kuma manta.
Kari a cikin adabi
Wannan magana ne quite na kowa a cikin wallafe-wallafen texts - almarar-rubuce. Don farko kafofin ne Hesiod da Virgil - daidai saboda ayyukansu na magana ya zama sananne. Da farko, an yi amfani da zahiri hankali, to, shi da aka bita. A halin yanzu, da darajar phraseologism "nutse cikin abu wulakantacce" ake dangantawa ba kawai tare da yaren, amma kuma da ayyukan almarar. Masterfully taka, misali, ta hanyar Pushkin, a "Eugene Onegin". Lokacin da Lena aka shirya domin a duel tare da mayaudara aboki, ya rubuta game da kansa a matsayin mutum na uku: "Kuma ƙwaƙwalwar na matasa mawãƙi / sha jinkirin bazara." Duk da haka, ba tare da sanin zamanin da Greek da al'adu da kuma, musamman, mythology, ba shan la'akari da asalin na magana "fall cikin abu wulakantacce", ma'anarta iya wuya fahimta zamani kafofin watsa labarai da harshen. Saboda salon maganarsu ba kawai enriching mu magana, yi da shi mafi ma'ana, m, amma kuma replenish mu stock ilimi, broadens da hankali.
A cikin tambaya na typology
Amma baya ga magana rarrabuwa (rabe-lokaci). Sun kasu kashi uku kungiyoyin dangane da mataki na relatedness na kalmomi ciki: kabu (salon maganarsu) Unity haduwa daga gare ta. A karshen ne mafi free sabon abu, a cikin abin da Alamu za a iya interchanged ko ware - ma'ana shi bai sauya ba. Alal misali, idan ka ce, "ya yi lõma da Summer" maimakon "nutse a cikin gushewa," phraseologism darajar, bisa manufa, ba zai canja, za su kasance bayyanannu, kuma m. Amma idan ka san magana "zauna a cikin overshoe" to maye gurbin daya daga cikin kalmomi - shi zai rasa hankali na gaggawa, mai tsanani da kuma šaukuwa inuwa. Saboda haka a fili yake cewa da magana game da overshoe a lexical sharuddan da alaka fiye game da kogin. Rara cohesion ne fiye da na kowa, don haka ga salon maganarsu da idiomatic hadin kai. A hade ne kuma zai yiwu bambancin aka gyara.
Nau'in kuma syntactical al'amurran
Bisa ga dokoki na nahawu da alamar rubutu, faxin bincikar kuma parsed kamar yadda ya saba phrases. Su nahawu irin dogara da babba a cikin ma'anar kalmomin a hade. "Nutse cikin abu wulakantacce" - da fi'ili kari irin, saboda da key kalma akwai wannan bangare na jawabin. Thematic batun da aka bai wa dukan tsari a matsayin dukan, kuma ba su kowace kalma dabam. watau nutse cikin abu wulakantacce - abin da ya yi? Hakazalika, dukan kari, daga abin da yawan raka'a ya aka ba a matsayin wani sashi na jumla. Misali: "Ba mai nĩsa riga da awa daya a lokacin da kwatami cikin abu wulakantacce duk jayayya tsakanin al'ummai, jayayya da zubar da jini. Bright da kuma irin duniya sa'an nan ya ci sarauta a duniya. " A farkon jumla kari ayyukan matsayin predicate tare da subject "yãki, to, jayayya, da zubar da jini": wani misãli ba, (abin da ya yi) nutse cikin abu wulakantacce. Saboda haka, yana jaddada da magana, da dukan magana kamata haskaka biyu fasali. Lokacin da tantancewa da wani ɓangare na jawabin na kalmomi kaya a saman hade shiga: "phraseology.".
Ga wani ta - Summer!