SAP software. Mene ne wannan? SAP lissafin kudi software

A cikin kasuwar akwai wata babbar adadin software da kuma Hadakar tsarin da za su iya tallafa a aikin na ba kawai mutum masu amfani, amma kuma dukkan kamfanoni. Alal misali, manyan kungiyoyin saya da wani sa na software kayan aikin da ma'aikata zasu iya jimre wa dukan matsaloli da cewa ana yawan samu a aikin management da sauransu.

ERP

Kafin mu magance wannan shirin na da SAP, abin da shi ne da kuma dalilin da ya sa ka bukatar ka yi kusanci wannan batu daga hayin. Wani irin software dogara ne a kan dukan tsarin, wanda ya karbi sunan ERP.

A Turanci, wannan raguwa da nufin "sha'anin hanya shiryawa", wanda yake ba mu cikakken fahimta manufa ta farko na shirye-shirye kamar SAP. ERP, sama da dukan, shi ne wani ƙungiya dabarun domin hadewa na matakai a samar, yana taimaka wa gudanar da mutum albarkatun, kudi management da kuma sarrafawar kadara. Da dabarun da aka effortlessly daidaita kuma ingantawa samar da albarkatun. Yana da dukan godiya ga kunshin tare da aikace-aikace software kamar SAP software.

ci gaba

Kafin mafi yawan mutane ya zama sane da irin software, shi zai zama don aiwatar da dabarun da kanta. Saboda haka, shi na farko ya bayyana a shekarar 1990. Yana yi aiki a kan Lee Wiley. Ya bincikar da kasuwar da kuma gane cewa shi zai zama dole don ƙirƙirar Multi-mai amfani da tsarin a cikin wani gajeren lokaci. Gwani annabta cewa ma'aikata na manyan kamfanonin ba za a rasa na Resource Management Mataimakin Organization, wanda zai iya zama gaskiya ba ne kawai zuwa ga kamfanin ta main manufofin, amma kuma wani takamaiman sashen.

A cikin shekarun 1990s, wannan ra'ayi ya samu ta magoya. An goyan bayan masana'antun da dama aikace-aikace software. Saboda haka m ya SAP R3 software. Yana da aka tsara don taimaka wa ci gaban da gyara kunshin kayan kwarara, mainframe da Oracle Aikace-aikace.

kamfanin

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, irin shirye-shiryen zama a manyan lambar. User iya zabi wani daga cikin miƙa. Daga cikinsu akwai kawai "laytovye" version ga kananan kungiyoyi, akwai kuma Refayawa irin wannan tsarin. Saboda haka, a daya lokaci akwai wani SAP shirin. Mẽne ne, mun bayyana kara, amma yanzu a takaicce game da kamfanin.

Wannan Jamus kungiyar, wanda shi ne m ga aikinsa a kan software. Yana da aka kafa a shekara ta 1972. Yana fara aiki farko a duk biyar ma'aikata wanda ya riga ya yi da kwarewa a wani irin filin.

Goma da suka wuce, kamfanin yanke shawarar reshe fita kuma sayi Faransa kamfanin da cewa aiki a kan ci gaban hikimar tantance software. Shekara guda daga baya, a SAP ta arsenal akwai wani Amurka kamfanin Visiprise, kamar wata shekaru akwai da dama sauran ganĩmõmi.

aiki

Hakika, daga cikin "smart" hannunka gwani Jamus kungiyar zo a cikin kasancewa, ba kawai SAP shirin. Mẽne ne masu amfani koya daga baya. Amma a general, specialization ya canza ba tun da aka kafa ta. Kamfanin ci gaba da sarrafa kansa tsarin, ba ka damar gudanar da sha'anin. Sun yi wani babban yawan ayyuka, ciki har da lissafin kudi, gudanar da harkokin ciniki, tracking kudi, dukiya, ma'aikata da kuma warehouses.

Mai software ne musamman saba da doka tsarin kowace kasa. Bugu da kari ga sayan wannan sa na aikace-aikace, kamfanin ke taimaka a shigar da shi ta amfani da wani mallakar tajirai aiwatar da fasaha.

shirin

Idan ba ka san wani abu game da SAP shirin, abin da shi ne da kuma dalilin da ya sa ka bukatar - shi ba kome. A general, shi ne mafi m bangaren na wannan tsarin, wannan sunan halitta da Jamusanci kamfanin. Yana aiki a kan tushen da ERP-tsarin, shiryar da giant hukumomi da kuma matsakaici-sized kamfanoni. Amma ga kananan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ba dace, tun da shi ba zai iya amfani da su da cikakken.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, da software bayyana a cikin farkon shekarun 1990s. Yana da aka tsara dangane da layin RF, wanda daga baya aka sake masa suna R / 1. A cikin tsakiyar 2000s, akwai riga wani index of R / 3, amma sai suka daina zuwa a yi amfani a matsayin dukan, da kuma software tsarin mai suna bayan ta developer.

Da farko, da R / 3 bai kasance mai al'ada sa na haruffa da kuma lambobi. R za a iya saba a matsayin realtime. Wato, da developer da shawara ga mai amfani ga faɗakar da tsarin, Ana ɗaukaka daga bayanai, na sarrafawa sabawa, da dai sauransu. Yawan "3" alama ya zama babban bidi'a cewa shi ne karo na farko ya bayyana musamman a cikin shirin - shi ne mai uku-bene model na aiki.

Rasha

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, SAP lissafin kudi software zai iya aiki tare da wasu kungiyoyi daga kasashe daban-daban. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa developers sun aiwatar da goyon baya ga doka tsarin kowace kasa. Hakika, da tsarin ba zai iya watsi da irin wannan babban kasa kamar yadda Rasha.

SAP ERP ya samu a yawan aikin da kayayyakin aiki, ciki har da bayyane-ins da cewa aiki tare da Rasha sarrafawa. Su main aiki ne don tabbatar da ta dace kisa da bukatun na Rasha dokokin.

Wannan sarrafawa sanye take da m rahotanni, buga siffofin, aikin m ma'amaloli da cewa ba zata zuwa Jamus tsarin. Da farko, ya farga da bukatar irin wannan gida mafita damar developers tare da software shigar da ake bukata kunshin. Ba sai na shida version na software. Bugu da ari, akwai riga mai bayarwa na musamman ga Rasha Federation. Operation da kuma goyon bayan wannan software da kwararru SAP CIS sashen.

sa

Description SAP shirin ne don ci gaba da raya wannan software. Alal misali, a 2004 akwai wata babbar kafa - software NetWeaver dandali. Yana da aka sanye take da wani yawan aikace-aikace da za a bukata, ba dukan kamfanoni. Duk da haka, yanzu da masu amfani ya samuwa dandamali tare da portal da kuma hadewa mafita, tare da aiwatar da aikace-aikace da wayoyin salula na zamani da Allunan, tare da kamfanoni da suke riƙe, ilimi management, da dai sauransu. Wannan hadadden tsarin da aka sabunta to version 7 a shekarar 2008, kuma ya zauna a cikin wannan jiha har yanzu.

shahararsa

Shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa wadannan aikace-aikace suna zama mashahuri a duniya. Aiki Shirin SAP shi ne kusan wasu basira. Duk da yake koyon aiki tare da shi da sauki. A shirin a halin yanzu amfani da fiye da 183 dubu abokan ciniki. Mafi yawa daga duk shi ne m, a manyan kuma matsakaici-sized Enterprises.

Idan ka fassara wadannan dabi'u da adadin masu amfani, da muka samu fiye da miliyan 12 na musamman mutane. Kowane daga cikinsu yana amfani da wani sa up, wanda shi ne yanzu fiye da 91 da dubu.

A shekara ta 2007 shi gudanar a samu statistics cewa nuna cewa software ne m, a 120 a} asashen duniya. Riga ta 2008, da Jamusanci kamfanin ya kumbura ma'aikatansa zuwa 44 dubu ma'aikata. A 2010, SAP ta kudaden shiga amounted zuwa fiye da 12 kudin Euro biliyan, na da kusan biliyan 2 na net riba.

A Rasha da kuma sauran kasashen CIS kafa tsarin ne kuma cikin bukatar. Kamfanin kanta ya bayyana a kan Rasha kasuwa a shekarar 1992. A halin yanzu kamfanin yana da fiye da 800 ma'aikata daga CIS. A Rasha, da irin wannan tsarin rufe kusan rabin jimlar kasuwar. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu kwarmato a Rasha masu amfani fiye da miliyan 60.

horo

Babban matsalar da wanda masu amfani iya gamu da SAP shirye-shirye - horo. Saboda babbar sa na kayayyakin aiki, don sauri fahimci aiki da wannan software ne wuya. Idan kun kasance a cikin wani kamfanin inda kit da ake amfani, shi ne wata ila za ku yi sha ƙarin horo.

Hakika, mafi ma'aikata suna neman ma'aikata wanda riga da basira da kuma kwarewa da aiki tare da SAP. Amma idan gwani ne sosai sosai da kyau, amma ba zai iya domin duk abin da dalili ya yi aiki tare da wannan software, za a sanar da. Yanã karɓar ƙarin darussa. Ina mamaki da abin da ya bukatar yin aiki tare da SAP software wa'azi da shi.

Wannan shi ne saboda cewa kowane kamfanin ya haifar da wasu halaye, musamman kayayyaki, customizing shaci musamman domin kamfanin. Amma idan kana so ka koyi ga magance wannan aikace-aikace, sa'an nan da Internet ne riga mai yawa littattafan da Koyawa cewa koyar da wannan.

binciken

Kamar yadda da wani shirin, SAP yana da amfani ko rashin amfani. Yana damar sauki duniya hadewa yana da babbar yawa kyautayuwa, ba ka damar da sauri sabunta da bayanai a hakikanin lokaci. Kurakurai kusan taba faruwa a cikin wannan harka.

Soft halitta ingantaccen wurin aiki ga kowane ma'aikaci, yana da wani ilhama ke dubawa da kuma sauki a daidaita shi. Tattara bayanan don amfani da su don inganta software, hulda da mafi yawan sanannun kungiya shugabanci, kuma mutane da yawa wasu ayyuka.