Sabuwar Shekara a Brazil: al'adar bikin

Masu farin ciki, masu farin ciki da jin dadi na Brazil suna jin dadin bukukuwa kuma suna iya yin farin ciki tare da farin ciki. Saboda haka, ba kamar Kirsimeti ba, wanda aka gudanar a cikin karamar iyali da abokai, sabuwar Sabuwar Shekaru a Brazil an tsara shi don saduwa a waje da gidan, a cikin ƙungiyar abokantaka. A tsakar rana na wannan biki na hutu mai haske da ban sha'awa na manyan manyan birane Brazilya sun zama fari. Dalilin da wannan ba dusar ƙanƙara ba ne wanda mutane da yawa suka gani a cikin wannan rukuni, kawai ma'aikatan ofisoshin sun jefa takardun ofisoshin da ke fitowa daga windows, suna nuna alama ta hanyar da tsohon aikin aiki ya kare. Waɗanne hadisai na Sabuwar Shekara akwai a Brazil da abin da suke alamomin, za mu fada a cikin wannan labarin.

Saboda haka zafi da ... rani!

Tun da Brazil aka located in kudancin yammancin duniya, Disamba a cikinsa - daya daga cikin zafi rani watanni. A farkon watan Nuwamba, yan kasuwa na kasuwa suna sayar da kayan ado da lanterns, spruce artificial da sauran abubuwa da alamomi a cikin sababbin sabbin Shekara na kasashen daban daban. Mutanen Brazil suna farin ciki da kayan ado da kayan ado da gidajensu da ofisoshin su, windows windows da tituna. Wannan tsayawar domin ado na tituna har zuwa cikin shahararrun Brazilian Carnival, da aka gudanar a watan Fabrairu. Bisa ga yanayin zafi mai zafi da zafi, bikin Sabuwar Shekara a Brazil yana faruwa a kan titunan tituna da kuma murabba'i, kuma a kan birane masu kyau. Sabuwar Sabuwar Shekara ta kaya a Brazil shine kayan fararen fata.

Manufofin Euro-Afrika

Ana yin biki na farkon sabuwar shekara, kamar Brazilian, ba za a iya tunaninta a kowace ƙasa a duniya ba. A nan ne bangaskiyar Afirka, Indiya da Turai, lokuta, al'adu da al'adun Sabuwar Shekara na ƙasashe daban-daban sun haɗa kai tsaye kuma suka haɗa su cikin al'ada ɗaya. An yarda da sunan wannan biki shine Confraternização, wanda ke nufin "rarrabawa" daga Fassarar Brazilanci, amma sunansa na Faransanci - Reveillon - ya dauki tushen tsakanin mazaunin. Kawai a festive Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u , Brazil suna shirye su kiran kowane abokinsa, ɗan'uwa ko 'yar'uwa, kuma yana so ya yafe kuma manta da dukan grudges da kuma husuma, da jayayya.

Kamar yadda a mafi yawan ƙasashen da ake da'awar Katolika, babu wata al'ada da za ta karbi farin ciki daga Santa Claus, wanda ake kira Papai Noel, don Sabuwar Shekara a Brazil, saboda alama ce ta Kirsimeti da kuma cika aikinsa a kan wannan biki - ranar 24 ga Disamba.

Hadisai

Kamar yadda muka gani a baya, 'yan kasar Brazil suna la'akari da Sabuwar Shekara a ranar hutun jama'a, ana yin bikin tare da abokai. Duk da haka, suna da al'adun su na musamman na Sabuwar Shekara. Tun da babu wata kullun da ke cikin kasarmu, duk kamfanoni masu raira waƙa da kuma masu gaisuwa sun taru a cikin tituna, tituna da rairayin bakin teku suna karantawa a cikin ƙarshen zamani na gaba. Daidai cikin tsakar dare, sararin samaniya an yi launin launin launin ruwa tare da magungunan wuta, don haka suna bikin Sabuwar Shekara a Brazil. Hadishi nuna wa kowa wanda yake so ya zama farin ciki da kuma nasara, tsalle sau bakwai, da kuma so sa'a a cikin zuwan shekara a kusa a cikin ta sosai farko minti daya. Har ila yau, Brazilian sun tabbata cewa idan a cikin Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u don yin buƙata da kuma ci goma sha biyu na inabõbi, hakika tabbas zai faru.

Rituals

Wannan hutu yana gudanar da la'akari da al'adun gargajiya na Turai da na Indiya da al'adu, da kuma al'adun Afirka, da yin hulɗar juna tare da kansu kuma shine tushen aikin wasan kwaikwayon da ke faruwa a lokacin da mazauna garin ke bikin Sabuwar Shekara a Brazil. Za'a iya ganin tarihin bikin Afrika na farko, a kan rairayin bakin teku na Rio de Janeiro. An yi imani da cewa lokacin da tsofaffin shekarun suka bar, kuma sabon ya zo don maye gurbin shi, yana da kyau ya dace don sadarwa tare da ruhohi da kuma jin daɗin su, don yalwata dabi'ar ga mutane.

Bangaskiyar Katolika da ayyukan Afrika sun zama cikakke a cikin rayuwar mutanen Brazil, kuma kowannen su, a ranar maraice na Sabuwar Shekara, yayi ƙoƙari don yin sadaukarwa da kuma jin daɗin jinƙansa na saint-dawaki da kuma allahiya-allahn Yemanju.

Mene ne wadannan alloli?

Bari mu yi magana game da wanda Iemangju da Oryx suke. Gaskiyar ita ce, 'yan Portuguese sun kawo barori da yawa daga Brazil daga Brazil, kuma sun yi musu baftisma a cikin addinin Katolika. Wajibi ne 'yan Afrika su damu da duk dokokin addinai na Ikilisiya kuma su je ayyukan. Duk da haka, ba su so su watsar da bangaskiyarsu ta al'ada - Candomblé - kuma gudanar da kiyaye shi. Bisa ga zaton da aka samu a cikin wannan addinin, kowane mutum ne mai "dubawa" ta allahntaka ko ta wani mai tsarki, wanda ake kira Oricksom.

Labaran sun ce ubangijin teku na Iemanzhu wani kyakkyawan mace ne da gashi na hanyoyi masu tsalle a kan tafkin teku. Ta na son gwaninta, rawa da furanni. Sabuwar Shekara a Brazil, an tsara al'adar ta fara bada furanni da kyandir zuwa Iemanzhu. Duk wanda ya ke son ya durƙusa ga allahiya na gefen teku ya kafa wani kyandir na katako na musamman - tsaya kyandir da furanni kuma, bayan yin buƙatar, ya tura shi cikin teku. Da ya fi tsin haske da aka aika zuwa teku ya ƙone, mafi girma zai yiwu cewa zai faru. Idan kullin raftan ya koma tudu, to, buƙatar za a sake maimaita shi don shekara ta gaba. Wadanda suke so su karbi babban tsari na allahiya na Afirka, yi ado da raft tare da madubai da kuma sawa a kan shi saliza da shinkafa, sabulu da ruhohi. Layya karaya lemanja, lady marine ruwa, gudanar da al'ada da salla kuma da tsarkakewa da kuma dancing tare da musamman.

Hutun zamani

Baya ga kiyaye bukukuwan Afirka, taron yau da kullum na Sabuwar Shekara a Brazil ba cikakke ba tare da samun kwanciyar hankali na zaman lafiya ba, bude kofar shampagne da kuma wani abin kirkiro na pyrotechnic. A cikin rairayin bakin teku na Copacabana, game da miliyan yan unguwa da kuma yawon bude ido da kallon wasan wuta da cewa gudu daga musamman rafts kafa fita zuwa teku. Kuma a cikin fadin Freitas, a kan bayanan babban girman hoton Mai Ceton wanda ya shimfiɗa hannunsa sama da birni, duniya mafi tsayi a duniya - mita 82 - tana yin nasara a hasken fitilu tare da gaisuwa. Amma tituna da murabba'ai ba su da mahimmanci ga rairayin bakin teku da lagoons a cikin ma'auni na pyrotechnics. Daga rufin da baranda na gidaje da hotels, fitilu na hasken wuta, kuma sama da dukkanin wannan babbar kwari mai iska, daga inda Sabon Shekarar ya yi murna.

Har sai safiya, waƙar rawa, ƙungiyar mutane suna rawa don waƙoƙi da haɗe-haɗe da masu ƙera wuta da wuta.