Sabantuy (hutu): description da kuma tarihin

Sabantuy - festival na Bashkortostan da Tatarstan Peoples a cikin girmamawa ga girbi, da nuna karfin da kalmomin sirri na Bashkirs da Tatars, da inganta harkokin lafiya salon. Ya na da dogon tarihi, shi ya sa hadisin a yau.

Description na hutu

The kalmar "sha fadan" ya zo daga Turkic Alamu "Saban" - garma da kuma "Tuy" - wani biki. Bikin a watan Yuni a girmama na ƙarshe na bazara dasa kakar. Wannan taron shi ne a kasa fi so, kuma a cikin bikin ya samu halartar da yara da manya.

Sabantuy ne bikin a kowace shekara, shi ne ba da za'ayi kawai a cikin wadanda lokaci a lokacin da akwai yaƙe-yaƙe, ko sun wuya sau ga mutane. Wannan Labor Day, kiwon lafiya, karfi da kuma kalmomin sirri. Yana yana da kwastan, ibada, yawanci kunshi daban-daban gasa, tare da yawa da raye-raye.

Wannan biki ana kiyaye shi ta UNESCO a matsayin fitacciyar da na baka al'adunmu na bil'adama, domin shi ne - a hakikanin dutse mai daraja na hadin kan kasa da kuma abota.

Sabantuy tarihi hutu

Mutãne festival yana da dogon tarihi. Domin da farko lokacin wannan bikin aka ambata a cikin rubuce-rubucen Larabawa da Ambassadors daga 921 AD, wanda ya zo ƙasar Bashkirs da Tatars yi nazarin su hadisai da kuma hanyarsa ta rayuwa.

Da farko bikin da aka saka mai tsarki hali, da aka gudanar a kwantad da hankali da ruhohi da kuma gumakan da takin gargajiya, don haka suka saukar da wani girbi mai kyau. Saboda haka Sabantuy aka yi bikin a watan Afrilu kafin dasa. A jana'izar wasanni da gasa da hannu kawai matasa mutane kamar yadda mai tsarki al'ada zaci m bikin aure da yanayi, Saboda haka kalmar "Tui" a wannan yanayin daidai fassara a matsayin "bikin aure, aure."

Bugu da kari, wani al'ada al'ada zaci sadaka da jama'a da salla a cikin girmamawa ga Sun Allah da kuma sama - Tengri da kuma girmama na ruhohi na kakanni. Daga baya, wadannan da aka maye gurbinsu da arna ayyukan hajji al'adar miƙa sadakoki.

National hutu Sabantuy aka shirya a gaba, ko a cikin hunturu. Matasa 'yan mata sewed da kuma ado tawul din, handkerchiefs kuma shirts, wanda ya zama babban lambar yabo ga mahaya suka dauki bangare a jama'a wasanni da gasa. A mafi nemi-bayan da tsada lada aka dauke da tawul, embroidered kasa alamu.

Babban wasanni da gasa sun doki racing, kokawar, gasa a Gudun kuma sirri.

Modern hutu matsayi

Idi da kuma a yau shi ne matukar kowa ba kawai a cikin birane da kauyuka na Bashkortostan da Tatarstan, amma kuma a wasu garuruwa.

Tatar kasa hutu Sabantuy yana hukumance jama'a bikin matsayi, al'amurran da suka shafi dokoki da umarni na ranar, da wuri, nada alhakin mutane a dukkan matakai na gwamnati, tunanin fitar rubutun hutu ado. Tarihi, da idi da hujjõji gado da kuma hadisai, duk da haka, bayyana da kuma na yanzu trends a aiwatar.

Bugu da kari, a tarayya Sabantui hutu matsayi da kuma aka gudanar a da yawa Rasha birane: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Samara da sauransu.

Yadda za a yi tasbĩhi Sabantuy?

Sabantuy kasa hutu mafi yawa ana gudanar a watan Yuni, a 3, saukarwa:

• bikin fara a cikin kauyuka na jamhuriyar on na farko Asabar bayan kammala dasa.
• a mako festivities dauki wuri a cikin birãne.
• ko da bayan kwanaki 7 grandiose bikin ne da za'ayi a babban birnin kasar na Tatarstan.

A lokacin bikin, a duk administrative gundumomi rike musamman hutu yankin, yawanci a kan wani babban filin - da Maidan, inda daban-daban gasa tsakanin wadannan jigits, yi zane-zane da kuma Masters al'adu da jama'a bukukuwa. A cikin filin sukuwa dole gamsu da tsalle. Bugu da kari, hadisin na kyauta tarin ne kiyaye a cikin kauyuka.

Gasa da kuma jama'a wasanni

A Sabantuy dauka rike daban-daban gasa da kuma wasanni for wani show ƙarfi ne, sirri, kuma kawai domin fun mutane. A mafi fi so abin wãsa da duk mahayan dawakai - Qureshi gwagwarmaya a ɗamararku, wanda faruwa tsakanin maza na shekaru daban-daban.

Manufar gasar - kama da abokan hamayyarsu bel da kuma jefa shi a ƙasa. Da farko yaki da aka gudanar tsakanin boys, sa'an nan a mai zuwa a cikin matasa, da uku biyu - tsakiyar-shekaru maza. A culmination na gasar - wani yaki tsakanin biyu undefeated jigits. Winner Kuresa (Batyr) samun babban kyauta - wani live tumaki.

Wani key wasa - doki jinsi, wanda za a iya gudanar dabam a filin sukuwa ko a shirya kai tsaye a kan Maidan, a karshen harka, da nesa aka ƙaddara a kan ido ga kowane batu.

Sabantuy - kiwon lafiya hutu don haka sau da yawa mahayan dawakai gasa a dagawa da duwatsu, da nuna da ƙarfi. Kamar yadda nauyi yi nauyi, ko kaya masu nauyi, wanda nauyi ne 25 kg. Jigon da hamayya - tada dutse tare da hannayensa biyu da kuma rike da shi a hannun dama, tãyar da su.

Wannan biki ne ma fun, don haka sau da yawa da aka gudanar m gasa. Mafi na kowa suna dauke daban-daban gasa a tseren:

• tare da wani kwai a cokali.
• tare da cikakken buckets na ruwa a kan karkiya.
• tsalle a sacks;
• guda biyu jinsi, a lokacin da hagu kafar mutum daya da tabbaci da alaka da hakkokin wasu.

Popular wadannan rare wasanni:

• yãƙe jaka da ciyawa, ko hay, wanda faruwa a kan m, m balance masaƙa.
• rufe musu idanu ta amfani da sanda ne ya cancanta ya karya lãka tukwane, wanda suke a cikin ƙasa.
• umurnin ko guda Tug na yaki, da sandunansu.
• hawa kan kyauta ga wata high kuma mai santsi al'amudi, wanda na iya zama har zuwa 15 m.

Treats a festival

Gaisuwa mutãne festival Sabantuy, da watsuwar wanda ba zai iya zama cikakken ba tare da wani nazari na gargajiya Tatar jita-jita, kuma sosai m.

Ga shi an dauka za mu bi da nama da kuma dadi abinci. A cikin Sabantuy yawanci shirya da wadannan jita-jita:

• Tatar pilaf a kan rago tare da Bugu da kari na tumatir manna ko wani kayan lambu.
• Peremechi - nama sãbo, pies, wata siffa da abin da yake gaban ramuka a saman buns.
• rago cushe da qwai, man shanu, da kayan yaji.
• belish da duck da shinkafa a cikin wani nama broth.
• Chak-Chak - gargajiya dadi tasa, wanda shi ne mai shortbread, cike da ruwa zuma.

Yara festival Sabantuy

Idi na kama duk abin da ya soyayya biyu manya da yara. Da farko, wannan hadisi ya ci gaba a yau, cikin bikin fara yara. Su ne na farko da ya shiga a cikin gasanni, ji dadin wasa a cikin jama'a nisha. Saboda haka sabantuy fara ciyar more kuma dabam ga yara a makarantu da kuma kindergartens.

Tasbĩhi game da farkon lokacin rani, lokacin da makaranta holidays fara, a Bugu da kari, yara sabantuy zo daidai da Yara, na Duniya Day.

Idi rebyatni la'akari duk da hadisai na wannan bikin:

• A kan Hauwa'u na tattara kyautai domin cin nasara, bypassing da gida makwabta, dangi, abokai ƙwarai. Kamar yadda wani ba yi duk wannan handkerchiefs da tawul din, kazalika iya zama toys, sweets da sauran abubuwa.
• Babban festival kunshi daban-daban gasa, wasanni a wadda maza da mata gasa a sirri da kuma ƙarfi.
• A bisa ga al'ada gudanar da wani gwaninta hamayya. Yara suna farin ciki da raira, dance, karanta shayari.
• A karshen biki - gabatar da kyauta ga masu cin nasara.

Kawasaki yara ciyar da kansu jagorancin ado a kasa kayayyaki, da mahalarta kawo zaki bi, bayan taron da kuma shirya wani shayi jam'iyyar funny raye-raye. The yara suna a haɗe zuwa sanannun al'adu, imbued tare da hadisai na kakanninsu.

Barka Sabantuy

A Sabantuy - festival na aiki da kuma kiwon lafiya - ce wa juna dumi buri. Har ila yau, taya murna suna ji a cikin jaridu da sauran kafofin watsa labaru, ta hanyar shugabannin a dukkan matakai, kuma, ba shakka, shugaban kasar.

Buri zuba bambancin, amma kalmomin da zama guda domin kiwon lafiya, farin ciki, da alheri. Yana da amfani zama buri ga nasara a cikin aiki kasuwa da kuma duk duniya dukiya.

Kamar yadda wani misali, taya murna a kan Sabantuy: "Na warmly taya ka a kan kasa hutu Sabantuy - tsoho da kuma har abada matasa idin aiki, liyãfa, m girbi na so ka kiwon lafiya, wadata da farin ciki Bari ka bi nasara a kasuwanci, kuma duk mai kyau na duniya yana tare da!.! da iyalinka. "

Hadisin da} ir} hutu

Mutãne festival na da tsari, ta kunshi wasu ayyukan hajji, wasanni. Duk da haka, shi ne gwamnatin, sabon, ban sha'awa yayi cewa yin shi more bambancin.

Sabantuy - wani biki da hadawa da hadisai na mutane da daban-daban sababbin abubuwa, mafi muhimmanci daga waxanda suke da wadannan:

• lambar yabo nasara, kuma farkon aikin a fasahohin gasa.
• sabon iri gasa: dara, hawan keke, armwrestling, wasan kwallon raga, gasar a stilts, da sauransu.
• a guje tare da sa hannu na mafi kyau trotters a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje.
• a wasu wurare bikin fara da addu'a, karanta ta Mullah (kamata a lura da cewa taron ba a dauke addini).

Saboda haka, Ana shayar da fadan - Bashkir hutu aiki, ƙarfi, sirri da kuma kiwon lafiya. Janar idi, tare da wani iri-iri na gasa, wasanni, da raye-raye.