Rybinsk Museum Reserve - janye daga birnin

A 370 km daga Moscow da kuma 80 km daga birnin Rybinsk na Yaroslavl aka located, wanda shi ne administrative cibiyar na Rybinsk yankin. An located in wani picturesque wuri a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Volga kogin, cherries da Sheksna. Baya ga wadannan, da garin da aka tsallaka da dama kananan koguna da kõguna.

Wonderful Rasha birni dake a cikin arewacin batu na Volga zuwa Rybinsk babban kogin daukawa ruwanta zuwa arewa maso gabashin, kuma daga Rybinsk jũya zuwa kudu maso gabashin. A birni ne a kan ta biyu gaba, amma babban bangare ne located a dama banki.

jan hankali Rybinsk

A birnin akwai mai yawa Monuments na gine-gine (XVIII -. XX c), wanda su ne ban sha'awa na tarihi da masu bincike, da kuma ko da yaushe duba da baƙi. A gaba dayan tarihin cibiyar da aka gina a cikin XIX karni, duk da haka, da yawa daga cikin ginin da aka kerata sau da yawa. Babban ado na birni ne hatsi Exchange ginin. An gina a kan bankunan na Volga.

Tsohon Stock Exchange a na gargajiya style, sabon aka gina a 1912. Ginin da aka tsara a cikin Sashin Rasha style. Marubucin na aikin shi ne A. V. Ivanov. Waje m gini da aka rufe tiled benaye. Yana tsaye a kan wani m dutse plinth, wanda lullube a kan bankunan na Volga. Yanzu a nan ne main janye daga birnin - Rybinsk Historical-Zanen da kuma Art Museum-Reserve.

A Exchange Building, da Cathedral, da gada a fadin Volga suke kunshe a guda gungu, wanda ya zama hallmark birnin. Rybinsk Museum-Reserve shi ne mafi girma da kuma mafi ziyarci a yankin. Yana yana da wani arziki tarin al'adu da tarihi da kayayyakin gargajiya.

Rybinsk Museum-Reserve: Tarihi

A watan Oktoba 1910 a Rybinsk bude farko gidan kayan gargajiya na halitta tarihi, wanda aka kafa a cikin Commercial School ginin. A ra'ayin wani gidan kayan gargajiya sanya na gida kawo dukkan, wanda garwaya a cikin Department na Yaroslavl Historical Society. Yana hada A.A.Mihaylov, N.N.Rozov, B.G.Verdi, L.A.Albitsky da sauran manyan Figures daga birnin.

Tuni a 1913, akwai biyar sassan a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya:

• Geology.
• mineralogy.
• Botanical.
• ilmin dabbobi.
• anthropological.

Da tarin a wannan lokacin akwai dubban ban sha'awa farfado. A shirin na D.A.Ushakova, goyon A.A.Zolotarev, A.V.Burov, L.A.Albitskim da sauransu, tare da taimakon gwamnatin birnin, a watan Disamba 1919, da Kunsthistorisches Museum da aka kafa a Rybinsk. A cibiyar da tarin ne kayayyakin gargajiya bayar da kewaye mai daraja qasaita. Bayan wani lokaci, da lãbãri aka supplemented da Saide daga ayyukan art daga gidajen tarihi da kuma art galleries a Moscow da kuma Petrograd.

A farko real sana'a a gidajen tarihi a Rybinsk gidan kayan gargajiya ya zama E.V.Sosnina, wanda ya zo gidan kayan gargajiya bayan da tarin Arts and Crafts, wanda kwace danginta Rybinsk Cheka.

Museum a 30s

A thirties na karshe karni fara taro kama da gidan kayan gargajiya sandarsa, wanda aka zarge shi da reactionary akida. Tun da 1935, da ci gaban da aka yanayi na sashen, da shugaban da yake marubuci, an artist G.Lesovik. Kusan lokaci guda, da gidan kayan gargajiya samu daruruwan farfado daga wargaza kananan gidajen tarihi (Poshehonsky, Mologa, da dai sauransu).

A farkon da Great Patriotic War Museum ayyukan da aka dakatar, da kuma duk farfado suna cushe da kuma tattalin fitarwa. Duk da haka, a watan Mayu 1942, da gidan kayan gargajiya sake hadu osetiteley a wasu sassan.

Museum bayan barkewar

Daga tsakiyar hamsin hamsin gidan kayan gargajiya ya zuwa kammala da tarin ayyuka na zamani Soviet da kuma kasashen waje artists. A lokacin halarta da blossoming na hadaddun. A watan Fabrairu 1959 ya samu matsayi na wani Ode zuwa art-tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya. Bugu da kari ga samar da nuni, wanda ya gaya game da rayuwa na yankin, da gidan kayan gargajiya masana sun fara mayar da riga da farfado. Kamar wancan ne aka halicci Rybinsk Museum-Reserve. Nunin na gargajiya, da gilashi kuma ain, gumaka fara aiki na dundundun.

Daga shekarar 1970 zuwa 1980, lokacin da gidan kayan gargajiya ya jagoranci I.B.Rabinovich (kyaftin), biya mai girma da hankali ga soja-m aiki. A wannan lokaci, ya tsananta nune-nunen. A al'adar hada da na gama da kuma na sirri nune-nunen na Rybinsk painters, matasa gida artists. Bi da bi, da farfado da wannan Volga birni ya fara bayyana akai-akai a nune-nunen a babban birnin kasar ta gidajen tarihi.

A Janairu 1989, da gidan kayan gargajiya ya sami halin yanzu matsayi. A shekarar 1992, birnin gwamnati ta dauka da muhimmanci sosai yanke shawara. Rybinsk Museum-Reserve ya New hatsi Exchange ginin.

Description na ginin

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau gine-gine a cikin birnin. An located a kan bankunan na Volga. Masara Exchange - a tarihi da kuma gine-gine abin tunawa daga cikin birnin. Ginin da aka gina a 1912 da Moscow m Alexander Ivanov. Siffa da openwork rufin combs, facades, liyi tare da fale-falen da glazed tiles - duk wannan ƙawa reminiscent na majalisar na hikaya haruffa, duk da haka, giggina yin amfani da fasahar zamani a wancan lokaci.

Yau, a cikin wani babban ɓangare na lokacin kammala: stucco ceilings, m aikata-baƙin ƙarfe banisters, da dai sauransu Ginin da aka gina da tubali da kuma liyi tare da Jamusanci tiles. A ado na kyau gini da aka yi amfani da fiye da ɗari biyu masu launin tiles. Su labarun biyu-gangarawa gaggafa, ganye da furanni. A tushe ne Ya sanya daga quarry dutse da aka sunk da hudu mita. Wannan ne yake aikata to tabbatar da cewa yi ya tsira spring ambaliyar ruwa.

Hatsi Exchange gini a XIX karni, aiwatuwa da ƙarfi, ikon da dũkiya da Rybinsk fatake. Wannan gini tattara yan kasuwa da industrialists daga ko'ina Rasha. A XX karni, wannan gini aiki a matsayin wani asibitin soja da soja hedkwatar, da kuma birnin asibiti, muddin dai aka ba da aka ba wa gidan kayan gargajiya. Sa'an nan shi a cikin guntu lokaci da aka tuba a cikin wani gidan kayan gargajiya, da kuma a cikin hunturu na shekarar 1993 ya sanya samu.

kara ci gaba da

A 1995, da Rybinsk Museum-Reserve (Rybinsk) kara wani sashi - tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya Mologa yankin, wanda aka located a cikin tsohon ɗakin sujada na sufi na mace Athanasian. A nan, da kayan a kan tarihin waɗannan ƙasashe da aka tattara a cikin tsakiyar karni na ashirin da aka tunawa da ruwan da Rybinsk tafki.

Sashe na daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun aka located a cikin gidan kashe ahu starchy abinci, wanda yanzu rufe for renovations. Wannan gini shi ne a cikin nau'i na wani square kunshi biyu-storey shagunan (karshen XVIII karni). Kafin farkon karni na karshe a kan benen kasa akwai wani bude gidan kashe ahu. Yanzu suna da za a mayar da lokacin da sabuntawa na ginin.

Museum-Reserve yau

Rybinsk Jihar Museum-Reserve yau yana da fiye da ɗari da ashirin da dubu farfado. Yau, goma exposures suna aiki kullum. Wadannan sun hada da wani baje kolin sadaukar da tarihi na gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma birnin, kazalika da picturesque yanayin da yankin, archaeological ya gano cewa, abubuwa na ado da kuma lafiya art.

Rybinsk Museum-Reserve yana da wani m tarin abubuwa na yammacin Turai art. A nan ne sanannen zane-zane na Italian, Jamus, Dutch, Birtaniya da Faransa painters na XVI-XIX ƙarni, kazalika da sculptures na XVIII - XIX ƙarni, aiki da shahararrun gine-ginen.

A babban sha'awa baƙi ne tarin amfani da zane-zane a Turai. Yana gabatar da na da majolica (Italy), faience (Delft da Wedgwood), cikin shahararrun samfurin na yammacin Turai ain manufactories XVIII-XIX ƙarni, Oriental tukwane da kuma ado da gilashi (Bohemia da Silesia).

A lãbãri daga kasa art

Yau biya mai girma da hankali ga tarin Rasha art Rybinsk Museum-Reserve (Rybinsk). A kwarai tarin Orthodox al'ada farfado zai zama abin sha'awa ga da yawa - icons (XVI-XVII karni.), Kwafi, enamel, sassaka katako abubuwa, tsoho da jan farantin (XI cent.). Wannan sashe gabatar da aikin na F. Rokotoff da kuma Ivan Shishkin, Vereshchagin da Repin, Benois kuma N. Roerich.

Bugu da kari, a nan za ka iya ganin wani ban mamaki tarin ado ain da kuma gilashin masana'antu Rasha

tsohon tarihin

Nazarin tarihi da kuma archaeological nuni, baƙi za su iya samun matsahi na saba da al'adun pre-Mongol mutanen da suke zaune a wadannan wurare. A nan ne yau da kullum abubuwa, tsohon takardun. Da ban sha'awa sosai farfado collections da aka sadaukar domin da Flora da fauna - na kwarangwal na wani Santa, prehistoric bison da woolly karkanda.

ban sha'awa facts

A 1967, a lokacin da harbi daga cikin shahararrun fim "yaki da zaman lafiya" da S. Bondarchuk furniture da na'urorin haɗi bayar Rybinsk Museum-Reserve.

A cikin fim din "12 kujeru" by L. Gaidai (1971) gwanjo scene aka harbe a cikin hatsi Exchange gini (da babban ginin gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye a yau).

A cikin fim "Boomer" (2006) bi scene Dashki 'yan baranda, yin fim a Rybinsk. Wannan ya faru a shafin na Volga embankment, Limited gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun gine-gine.

Rybinsk Museum-Reserve: yadda za a samu a can?

Rybinsk - ba wani makõma gari. Mafi sau da yawa mutane zo nan a kan kasuwanci da kuma na sirri al'amura. Idan ka faru ya zama a cikin wadannan wurare, tabbata a ziyarci Rybinsk Museum-Reserve. Adireshi shi - Volga embankment, 2. st. Ukhtomsky, 45 ne House-Museum Ukhtomskogo da Transfiguration Lane 6A ne Museum of Mologa yankin.

Daga tashar jirgin kasa zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun ku dovezut bas yawan 5, yawan 107, yawan 108, yawan 109, yawan 114. A trolleybus yawan 3 da yawan 5, kazalika da taxi yawan 5T. Kana bukatar ka samu kashe a "Cathedral Square".