Royal Palace a Stockholm: hoto, adireshin, bayanin

The Royal Palace a Stockholm (Stockholm, Sweden) ba kawai mai ban sha'awa gidan kayan gargajiya. Ya ci gaba da zama wurin zama na gidan sarauta. Hakika, a cikin sirri Apartments na daular Carl XVI Gustav ba za ku samu. Amma Sarkin Sweden da iyalinsa ba zauna yawa sarari a gidan sarauta. M, wannan ita ce ɗakin dakuna masu ɗorewa, ɗakunan da aka yi wa ado. A nan ne tashar da take dauke da sarauta. Ga masu yawon shakatawa na Rasha, ziyartar fadar za su kasance masu ban sha'awa saboda yana adana kayan kyauta da aka gabatar wa Gustav ga dan uwansa na uku, Catherine Cif, da magunguna mara lafiya wadanda aka ba Carl na goma sha huɗu zuwa Juhan Nikolay na farko. Gidan zama a yanzu na sarakuna na Sweden ya janyo hankalin jama'a tare da kyan gani - canji na tsaron gaba. Yadda za a shiga fadar sarauta, ko yana yiwuwa a yi tafiya tare da jagorancin Rasha, abin da za ku gani don ku da kuma yadda koda halin kaka - karanta wannan labarin.

Royal Palace a Stockholm (Sweden): adireshin

Ba tare da ƙari, za mu iya cewa babban birnin kasar Sweden da aka kafa a kusa da wani katako, mulkin gargajiya kurkuku. A tsakiyar zamanai, Birger Jarl ya gina sansanin soja a kan wannan shafin don sarrafa ruwa daga Mälaren zuwa Baltic Sea. Wanda ya kafa Yaren mutanen Sweden jihar Gustav Vasa ya ƙarfafa wannan ginin. Kuma a karkashin kariya, mutane suka fara shirya - masu sana'a da masu kasuwa. Don haka Stockholm da aka kafa. Da yawa daga baya, wani baƙin ciki-neman impregnable sansanin soja da ya canja lovely "palazzo" halitta da duk canons na Italian Renaissance. Kuma a lokacin da wannan rukuni ya ƙone, an sake maye gurbin sabon abu wanda aka gina a cikin salon Mannerism. Ina masaukin sarauta a Stockholm? Adireshin wannan kyakkyawar tsari shine tsibirin Stadholmen, Parade Quay (Kungliga Slottet). Ba shi da wuya a samu shi. Kusa ne wasu tsohon Stockholm jan hankali: Church of St. Nicholas, tsakiyar Stortorget yankin, da gidan kayan gargajiya na na da gari (located a karkashin gada).

Shawara mai kyau ga masu yawon bude ido

Za ku iya zuwa fadar sarauta ta metro. Gidan jirgin karkashin kasa mafi kusa shine ana kiran Gamla Stan. Zaka iya isa bashar da ido. A tsibirin Stadholmen, hanyoyi na 3, 46, 43, 59, 55 da 76. Masu yawon bude ido sun bada shawara su ziyarci fadar sarauta a Stockholm a cikin watanni na rani. Wuraren budewa a wannan lokaci: daga karfe 10 na safe zuwa karfe 5, kuma ba tare da kwana ba. A wasu lokuta lokaci don ziyara ya rage. A cikin bazara da kaka an buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya daga goma zuwa hudu ba tare da holidays ba. Kuma a cikin hunturu, lokacin da 'yan ƙananan yawon bude ido suka ziyarci Sweden, gidan yana bude don ziyara ne kawai daga rana zuwa uku na rana, tare da karshen mako a ranar Litinin. Farashin farashi na balagaggu shine kroons ɗari. Yara a karkashin bakwai suna da 'yanci. Yakin shekaru daga bakwai zuwa goma sha bakwai suna biya rabin rabon - hamsin hamsin. Masu yawon bude ido sun ba da shawarar sayen "Stockholm Card". Wannan biyan kuɗi yana baka damar shiga gidan sarauta. Ana sayar da tikiti a ofisoshin a cikin kotu na waje. A can za ku iya yin karatun tafiya tare da jagorar Rasha. Kudinta shine 150 CZK na manya da 75 ga yara. Ganawa tare da jagorar yana a ƙofar wakilin wakilan.

Tarihin gidan sarauta

Mun riga mun ambata cewa duk abin da ya fara ne tare da ƙananan gidaje feudal. Tuni a cikin karni na goma sha biyu shine mummunan dabi'a. An maye gurbin katako na katako a kusa da kurkuku da dutse. Amma dan Gusav Vasa, Juhan na uku, ya yi rawar jiki tare da zama a cikin wani sansanin soja. Ya umurci gine-ginen daga Italiya su gina fadar sarauta a Stockholm wanda zai dace da shi. A kusa da gidan dakin da aka dade yana da kyau kuma kamar yadda iska "palazzo" ta girma, wanda ake kira "Ƙananan Ƙasar". A ƙarshen karni na goma sha bakwai, akwai bukatar fadada fadar don sauke ma'aikatan gwamnati na mulkin Sweden. Renaissance a wannan lokacin bai kasance bace. "Kashi uku" an rushe, kuma a madadinsa Tessin yaro ya gina fadar baroque a 1690-97. Amma ba mu gani a yau ko dai.

Rashin wuta

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ake nufi don yawon shakatawa ziyartar Stockholm shine fadar sarauta. Hoton wannan gine-gine yana kama da wani gida na sarakuna, amma a Spain. An gina gine-gine na Stockholm da Madrid a kan wannan aikin. An samo shi daga Bernini ga Palazzo Barberini, Paparoma Urban na Takwas. Dalili na sake gina gidan Baroque shine babban wuta wanda ya faru ranar 7 ga Mayu, 1697. A gidan sarauta kawai bikin housewarming. Ba da daɗewa ba Charles ta goma sha ɗaya ya rasu. Ba a riga an sanya jikin a ƙasa ba, kamar yadda wuta ta fadi, ta lalata fadar a kasa. Daga cikin harshen wuta, ya kasance mai yiwuwa ne don fitar da dangin sarauta, tare da jikin marigayin marigayin. A gaskiya, wuta ta fara yada ta fadar daga ɗakin mai fireman, wanda ke da alhakin kare lafiyar gidan. Amma wannan jami'in ba laifi ba ne. Dalilin wuta shine crack a cikin bututun hayaki.

Ginin zamani

Gidan sarauta na yanzu a Stockholm an gina shi na dogon lokaci. Lokacin da a shekarar 1754 Adolf Frederick da matarsa Lovisa Ulrik suka koma gidansu, ba a kammala ba. Masana tarihi sun yi gardamar cewa sarakuna goma na Sweden sun zauna a fadar, suka maye gurbin juna. Kuma yanzu ginin shine jami'in gwamnati da mazaunin Karl na goma sha shida Gustav. Kyakkyawan fadin yana nuna ikon da girma na jihar Sweden. Yana haskakawa a facades waɗanda aka yi wa ado tare da ginshiƙai, a cikin manyan matakai da kuma dakunan tarbiyya don shakatawa. Duk da haka, a cikin wasu ɗakuna ɗakunan da Rococo ke sarauta, da kuma irin salon Gustavian da ake kira Gustavian. A gidan sarauta akwai dakuna guda biyu - matsanancin waje, inda akwai kayan tsaro, da masu tsaron ciki. Don masu yawon shakatawa suna buɗe dukkan ɗakuna, sai dai na gidaje masu zaman kansu na gidan sarauta. Har ma manyan dakunan tarurruka, inda ake gudanar da tarurrukan taron jama'a, suna da damar ga jama'a.

The Museum of Three Crowns

Gidan sararin samaniya yana da yawa, kuma lokaci ya yi don ya rasa. Ka yi la'akari da muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin wannan wurin. Gidan "Gida uku" yana cikin yankin arewa, a cikin ginshiki. Bayanansa ya nuna yadda aka kafa birnin Stockholm da ci gaba. Gidan sarauta, wanda aka zana hotunan littattafai a babban birnin kasar Sweden, an gina shi a karni na goma sha takwas. Ƙarin "tsohuwar juyi" an gabatar da su a cikin ƙananan samfura a cikin Museum of Three Crowns. Har ila yau, akwai abubuwa masu yawa waɗanda suka samo asali daga masu binciken ilimin kimiyya a kan fitarwa. Har ila yau a cikin ginshiki a gefen zaki na Lion, za ku iya ganin wani ɓangaren shingen katanga ta 1200s - duk abin da ya rage daga cikin sansanin soja na baya-bayan nan.

Baitul

Gidan sararin samaniya na Stockholm na da kayan tarihi da yawa a zurfinta. Akwai da dama daga cikinsu, kuma idan kuna da lokacin, kuna buƙatar ku bada akalla kwana ɗaya zuwa gidan. A cikin Wakilin zaka iya samo daga ƙofar kudancin kudancin, wanda yake a Castle Hill. Bayani na wannan gidan kayan gargajiya ya nuna ba kawai kambi na sarakunan Sweden ba, amma har da sauran ikon mulki. Har ila yau an nuna su a wasan kwaikwayo na karusar, inda shugabannin suka tafi bukukuwan. Gidan sararin samaniya, kambi, riguna da scepters, tuna: da yawa daga cikin wadannan gizmos ba gidajen tarihi ba ne. Wasu daga cikinsu ana daukar su kuma suna amfani dasu a kan bukukuwan bukukuwan bukukuwan aure, jana'iza da haɗin gwiwar sarakunan zamani na Sweden.

Ƙungiyar Arjiƙi

Majami'ar Royal Palace a Stockholm ta ƙunshi wani kayan gargajiya a kudancin kudancin. A gidan makamai ne cikakken arsenal na makamai wadanada na Sweden. A nan za ku iya ganin makamai na Gustav Vasa, da kuma kayan ado na wakilai na daular Bernadotte. Bugu da ƙari, tufafi na soja da dukan kayan makamai, Arsenal na gabatar da kayayyaki na Gustav Adolf II da Charles Twelfth. Bugu da ƙari, gidan kayan gidan kayan gargajiya yana kula da tufafi da wakilan gidan sarauta suka yi mutuwar martyr. Wannan tarin arziki yana sanya Ƙungiyar Armory tare da Baitul a cikin manyan gidajen tarihi na duniya. Ba wai kawai tarin abubuwa masu kyau ba. Wannan nuni yana nuna hoton sarakunan Sweden, wanda har yanzu suna amfani da su daga talakawa.

Museum of Antiquity

Akwai sarki-patron a tarihin jihar. Sunansa Gustav III, kuma ya yi mulki a karshen karni na sha takwas. Sarki ya yi farin ciki sosai a wannan lokaci da tarawar abubuwan al'ajabi daban-daban. Kuma don wannan dalili Gustav na uku ya ziyarci kasashe daban-daban don neman kayan tarihi. Daga tafiya zuwa kasar Italiya, ya kawo kayan tarin yawa na siffofin marmara na dā, wanda ya umarta a saka shi a fadar sarauta a Stockholm (Sweden). Wannan ya faru a 1792. Lokacin da juyin juya halin ya fara a kasar Faransa, sarki ya buɗe Hotunan Hotuna don ziyarci 'yan ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, ana nuna tarihin Antiquarian a cikin Royal Palace na Stockholm a matsayin mafi tsufa a Turai. Yanzu tarin Gustav III an tattara shi a arewacin gabas da fuka-fuki na babban ginin.

Tsarin sarakuna na Sweden

Tsakanin tsibirin, wanda fadar sarauta ta tashi a Stockholm, akwai wasu, mai suna Riddarholmen. Akwai kuma yana da daraja a ci gaba da barin gidan sarauta. Lalle ne, a tsibirin akwai Ikilisiyar Riddarholmen - kabarin dukan sarakunan Sweden, wanda ya fara da Gustav Adolf kuma ya ƙare tare da Gustav Fifth. Bugu da ƙari, a nan an kawo ragowar mai girma-jarumi Magnus na farko, da kuma Charles the eighth. Gidan haikalin Riddarholmen yana da ban sha'awa saboda shine tsohuwar coci a Stockholm, wanda ya tsira har zuwa yau. An kirkiro shi ne a cikin karni na goma sha uku na karni na goma sha uku a masallacin da ke aiki. Ragowar frescoes daga karni na goma sha biyar an kiyaye su a coci. Abin takaici, haikalin yana bude kawai a lokacin rani.

Stockholm, gidan sarauta: sauyawa na tsaro

Wannan wata alama ce ta babban birnin kasar Sweden, wanda kuma za'a iya ganinsa ba tare da kyauta ba. A gaskiya ma, mai tsaro a ƙofar gaban gidan sarauta yana canjawa kowace sa'o'i biyu a rana da hudu a cikin dare. Amma mafi kyau gani faruwa daidai a tsakar rana. A filin da ke kusa da bindigogi, taron ya fara tattarawa a cikin shafe goma sha ɗaya, kuma kowannensu yayi ƙoƙari ya zauna a matsayin da ya dace don sake dubawa da hotunan. Masu garkuwa suna cikin garuruwa a tsakiyar fadar. Sun ce an ciyar da su ne a can a cikin hanyar sarauta. A Sweden, akwai raƙuman sojoji, kuma dukansu suna wakiltar talatin daga cikin mayaƙan su don aikin girmamawa. Da zarar kowane mako biyu, wani wasan kwaikwayo na gaske yana faruwa. Ƙungiyar masu tsaro suna canzawa. Sojoji talatin sun bar tare da tutar rundunonin soja. An maye gurbinsu da sabon brigade, wanda ke tafiya daga tsakiyar Stockholm, yana dauke da oriflamme.

Bayani na masu yawon bude ido

Babban birnin Sweden da kewaye yana cike da abubuwan da ke gani. Kyawawan kyau don ziyarci shi a lokacin rani, lokacin da yanayin ke inganta tafiye-tafiye, kuma hasken rana yana da tsawo. Gidajen tarihi, wuraren tarihi, tsohuwar majami'u - babban birnin kasar Sweden yana da kyau. Yawancin yawon bude ido sun bayar da shawarar ziyartar fadar sarauta a Stockholm. Canza mai tsaro, gidajen kayan gargajiya da yawa a cikin gida, da kuma tafiya a ɗakin ɗakin da dakuna yana da ban sha'awa. Idan sun gaji da yunwa, akwai cafe rani a tsakar gida. Da sake dubawa sun yi iƙirarin cewa sayen tikitin "Stockholm Card" ya ba ka damar ziyarci gidan sarauta. Idan ba ku da lokaci don duba duk abin da (wanda ba abin mamaki ba ne, la'akari da kundin kayan gidajen tarihi), za ku iya zuwa rana mai zuwa.