River Vuoksi. Vuoksi kogin a Birnin Leningrad yankin

Our sararin kasa ne sananne ga m albarkatun. Wannan m gandun daji, ban Flora da fauna, kazalika da babbar ci gaba da ruwa cibiyar sadarwa. Koguna su ne tushen rai, kuma sabo ruwa zuwa ga daukacin jama'ar na duniya.

Vuoksi kogin - daya daga cikin mafi kyau kõguna na Karelian Isthmus. Shi ne m ruwa-ruwa tsarin hada da wani cibiyar sadarwa na tabkuna, tashoshi da kuma ducts. A kogin ya haɗu Lake Saimaa, located in Finland, tare da Lake Ladoga dake a cikin Birnin Leningrad yankin.

Asalin sunan

Sunan zo daga kõguna Karelian-Finnish haduwa «Vuota», wanda yake nufin "kwarara" ko "kwarara», «vuo» fassara a matsayin "kwarara" ko "tashar". A zamanin d littattafai "Uzerve" kira ƙananan kai na kogin ko "sabon lake".

Vuoksa - za mu iya kiran shi da wani kogi?

Vuoksa River ruwa tsarin ne mai hadaddun kunsha na cibiyar sadarwa na tabkuna, wanda suna da alaka tsakanin wani iri-iri tashoshi. Wannan hujja damar kawai yanaye lissafi ta total tsawon. A total tsawon shi ne 156 kilomita, amma a kan Finnish gefen kogi daukan kawai 13 km. A duka yankin na kogin kwari ne 52,4 kilomita dubu. Ruwa ya kwarara a cikin kogi - fiye da 600 cubic mita biyu.

Vuoksi kogin: yanzu taswirar

Kogin ya fara a cikin ƙasa na Finland zuwa Lake Saimaa. Sa'an nan crosses da kunya da kuma siffofin Salpausselkä Imatra waterfall. Bayan haka, a hankali qara tashar da kuma siffofin da lake juya zuwa cikin kunkuntar hanya. Bayan da shiri Vuoksa shi ya raba zuwa biyu rassan. Northern hannun riga shiga Balhanovskoe lake, sa'an nan kuma bayan shiri Vasilyevo kasu kashi da yawa tashoshi kafa Vuoksa lake. Fita daga gare ta daga ƙarƙashinsu shiru da kuma kai tsaye Vuoksi, wanda daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin Lake Ladoga. Kudancin hannun riga gudana a cikin Lake Sukhodolskoye, daga abin da gudana cikin kogin Bourne, gudana a cikin Lake Ladoga. The hannayen riga an shiga cikin Lyubimov ta lake, kafa siffar wani kofaton. Ruwa daga shi sake zuwa kogin hannu.

"Finnish Vuoksa"

Asalin da kogin daukan in Finnish lake Saimaa ne ayi a tsawon 74 mita saman teku matakin. Ba da nisa daga tafkin Vuoksi kogin Forms daya daga cikin mafi kyau waterfalls a Finland da Turai a matsayin dukan. Waterfall Imatra, wanda ya kai wani tsawo na 82 mita, shi ne kuma mafi girma a Turai.

A shekara ta 1929, da hydroelectric iko shuka da aka gina a cikin waterfall yankin, da kuma kogin ne directed a cikin wani sabon tashar. Karfi da kuma iko waterfall Imatra amazes yawon bude ido tare da kyau da kuma fara'a. Shi ne sosai m daga May zuwa Oktoba. A wannan lokacin, za ka iya ji dadin dukan ikon da faduwa da kuma ganin yadda gaggawar rafi na ruwa tare da ikon watse a kan kankara, samar da dubban shakatawa ruwa SPRAY, kyalkyali a rana miliyoyin Multi masu launin iridescence. Bugu da kari, kowane camper, wanda ya iso wadannan wurare a lokacin yawon shakatawa kakar, kazalika a kan Hauwa'u na Kirsimeti da Sabuwar Shekara holidays, za a iya ganin m ruwa show tare da haske haske da kuma m m sauti Sibelius qagaggun.

River Vuoksi, Leningrad yankin. Bayou

Vuoksa ba kawai wuce yarda da kyau kogin, amma kuma tsabta. Its ruwa ne sai m cewa, ta hanyar da kauri za a iya gani ko da mafi kankantar kwayar pebbles a kan tushe na kandami. A kan ƙasa na kasar mu a cikin hunturu an rufe tare da wani lokacin farin ciki Layer kankara da kuma thawed kawai a watan Afrilu, lokacin da spring ne rightfully wani ɓangare na da hakkin. River Vuoksi, Leningrad yankin lullube 143 kilomita.

A Ladoga shi gudana a cikin nau'i na biyu ruwa hoses. Northern hannun riga gudana a cikin lake kusa Priozersk, kudancin - na farko ya wuce ta lake Sukhodolskoye, sa'an nan gudana a cikin m kwarara hanya. Yau, da matakin da ruwa a cikin arewa hannu na Vuoksa muhimmanci rage. A dalilin wannan ne overgrowing na tabkuna da cewa ciyar da kogin. Wannan al'amari da aka rubuta a shekarar 1980, lokacin da topographical taswirar St. Petersburg da kuma Birnin Leningrad yankin, inda ya nuna Balhanovskoe lake, a bayansa da tare da sabon tsibiran, thickets, wanda ya ba da shekaru 20 da suka wuce. A cikin ƙananan kai na arewacin hannu za ka iya ganin ragowar na zamanin d Karelian sansanin soja "Tikhvin Uspensky sufi", gina a cikin IX karni. Ga aka located da lake Vuoksi, sani na da picturesque bays da coves.

A bakin tafkin ta'allaka da tsohon birnin na Korela, wanda aka sake masa suna sau da yawa. birni kufaifan aka kafa fiye da 5 ƙarni ago.

Kudancin hannu, har yanzu ana kafa. Sukhodolskiy tare da lake, wanda lullube 32 km, kafa wani shida mita terrace na boulders. Bugu da ari, ta hanyar da kogin m kwarara da aka kwashe a Vuoksa Ladoga.

kogin

Vuoksa - kawai ban mamaki kogin. A lokacin da wanzuwar ta shugabanci sau da yawa iya canja da shugabanci. Har 1818 Sukhodolskiy wuce haddi ruwa lake located a kan ƙasa na Finland, kullum jefar cikin al'ada na Vuoksi. A lokacin da ruwan tsufana na 1818 ruwanta sun wanke tafi da kewaye yankin, wanda ya jagoranci wani karu a matakin na 7 mita. A sakamakon wannan ƙi, Vuoksa canza ta shugabanci. A 1857, da Nordic hannun riga kogin, wanda har zuwa wannan lokaci da asali partially ƙafe, wanda sake canza kan.

Dama da kuma kama kifi a cikin Vuoksa

Karelian Isthmus, inda tashar na kogin Vuoksi, shi ne mai rare yawon shakatawa manufa a arewa maso yamma Rasha. Local yanayi ne domin ta shahara kyakkyawa da bambancinsa. M fari dare, picturesque lake, wata babbar dama kifi, berries da namomin kaza.

Shakata a kan Vuoksi River ba ka damar ji dadin da kyau da kuma fara'a. Its yanayi da topography ne don haka maras tabbas cewa, wani lokacin yin mamaki ko dandana matafiya. Flat Coast ke high dutse baranda, a saman wanda ake tãyar da girman kai Pine sabon abu siffar. Asallanta, wani lokacin don haka lauye da cewa kama mai ban mamaki sculptures. Daga cikin baƙi rare gida hutu cibiyar - "Backwater", "Old Castle" da "daisies."

Babban abu ne sananne kogin Vuoksi - kifi. M kogin creeks inda hali jũna a sun tafi daga cikin zane-zane na artists, da aka sani ga wani m iri-iri na kifi fauna. Pike, Ruff, Okushko, damuwa da roach - iri-iri na kifi tana da ban sha'awa. Amma gida bream an san zuwa yanzu fiye da yankin. A cikin sanyi kakar ne Popular kama burbot. Bugu da kari, yana yiwuwa ya kama da tsada kofuna da dama. Salmon, whitefish da kuma kifi ne sosai na kowa a cikin wadannan sassa. Da yawa tafiya masoya, masunta, da kuma a baya karni da kuma sarakunan yi falala a kansu Vuoksi kogin. Fishing a wadannan wurare kawai ba za'a iya mantawaba.

Rafting a kan Vuoksa

Fans of matsananci wasanni a wadannan wurare janyo hankalin mai dizzying rafting. Faruwa a ruwa tafiya, za ka iya ji da cikakken karfi da kuma ikon da kogin, kazalika ta da gangan hali. Kwantar da hankula da kuma majestic, sunã gudãna sannu a hankali wajen ba a sani ba, shi ba zato ba tsammani ya zama tashin hankali, kuma m, tare da da yawa daga m cikas da kuma sashen kogin da cewa yin numfashi da kuma zo Grips tare da yanayi.

Duk iya tafi a kan wani m tafiya ta tabbata daga cikin ruwa da wannan kyakkyawan kogin. Za ka iya ji dadin m yanayin da Karelian Isthmus, inda karya crystal tabkuna da kuma majestic kogin. Akwai wani yanayi na 'yanci da kuma dadi ƙanshi na Pine kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe. Samun sanya kogin rafting, za ka iya yaƙi da ruwa kashi, kazalika ziyarci wuraren tarihi located a kan ta tsibiran. Kana jiran cikin gida stretches, da kuma kyau na picturesque tsibiran.

aminci festival

28-29 Yuni 2014 aka gudanar da bikin "Vuoksa - kogin na aminci!", Wanne da aka shirya a kauyen Losevo. Holidaymakers jira m wasanni, kayaking da Catamaran sailing, rafting, daban-daban gudun ba da sanda jinsi da kuma bambance bambancen nisha shirin. Ga wadanda suke aunar waje hutu, da shagali da aka shirya da Bard. Bugu da kari, a nan za a iya zabar saya zango kayan aiki da tsarabobi.

Vuoksi kogin - rungumi m kyakkyawa da ban mamaki ƙarfi. Yana zai ba ka mai girma hutu manufa, cike da na halitta jituwa da kuma da yawa daga m Kasadar.