Fari a California a 2014

California a 2014 ya karfi a cikin 'yan shekarun fari. Ta tilasta hukumomin kasar don gabatar da dokar ta baci.

A yanayin damina da ke jihar

California Climate nufin da Rum irin subtropical zone. An halin zafi da kuma bushe lokacin bazaar. Summer yanayin zafi sama da +30 ° C - mai kowa sabon abu, ruwan sama a wannan lokaci ba. The adadin kashe-kakar precipitated danshi wuya qara. Amma, mafi muhimmanci lokaci zuwa replenish danshi - hunturu, a lokacin da wani babban adadin snow da dama a cikin duwatsu. Spring snow narke ruwa gudana a cikin koguna, da tabkuna da kuma kududdufai. Wannan su ne babban tushen ruwa ga dukan bazara ga jama'a da tattalin arzikin jihar. Snow da kuma replenishes ƙasa danshi a cikin filayen da makiyaya.

A Sanadin ruwa scarcity

Summer 2013 ma tsaya fita sosai bushe. A sakamakon haka, sai suka zama m ruwa da ruwa da yawa reserves rage. Bege replenishing su albarkatun bai materialize, kamar yadda da hunturu aka yi dusar ƙanƙara,. A general, matakin snow rufe California ya ba fi 13% na al'ada. River kwarara ya auku gunaguni ƙwarai.

Dalilin da rashin snow shi ne babban yanayi matsa lamba zone, wanda lullube fadin Amurka Pacific Coast. Wannan anticyclone ne yawanci ba "tsira" har hunturu, amma wannan shekara ya zauna kuma ya zama cikas ga gumi iska talakawa zuwa daga Alaska. M iska da aka tilasta kewaye da wannan matsala, wanda ya haddasa nauyi snowfalls a wasu sassa na Amurka. Wannan shi ne dalilin da cewa fari mai tsanani ya fara a California. Photo nuna cewa a cikin hunturu 2014 (hagu) da snow fadi sau da dama kasa da a shekarar 2013 (a cikin hoto na hannun dama).

Fari a California aikatã mai tsanani buga wa manoman

Mafi yawa daga cikin ruwa karancin shafi gonaki. California samar da kusan rabin kasar girbi kayan lambu, yayin da kashi uku daga cikin ruwa amfani da ruwa filayen, innabi plantations, almonds da zaituni. Mutane da yawa daga cikin filayen da spring zauna unsown saboda rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa. Plantation masu aiko da wani data kasance ruwa kawai don kula da ci gaban da itatuwa, don haka ba suna kashe da fari da kuma high da ake samu da kuma babu buqatar ka yi tunanin.

A lokacin bazara da kuma bazara kashe almond plantations, da gonakin inabi a cikin dubban kadada.

Jihar Dabbobi ma sha wahala nauyi asarar. Saboda da rashin ruwa, da manoma ya rage yawan dabbobinsu ta hanyar sayar da shi a kan m. A ciyawa a kan gangara, ba a ciyar da da hazo, ya ƙone. Don kula da rayuwar dabbõbi an kawo a cikin hay daga sauran jihohi, da kuma manoman bai ƙidaya a kan irin wannan kudi.

Farmers kira da taimako ga gwamnatin jihar da United States, amma shi ya kasance ba su isa ba. Mutane da yawa ranchers sun rasa duk abin da suka yi. Kuma mutane da dama ne farm iyalai da aka tilasta su matsa zuwa sauran jihohi.

Fari mai tsanani - cikin hanyar da matsaloli a cikin masana'antu

Jihar Industry ma sha wahala lalacewa a sakamakon fari. A rashin snow ya jagoranci wani karfi shallowing na koguna da tabkuna, wanda a nuna ta haifar da matsalar aiki na samfur jihar hydroelectric shuke-shuke. da wadata da na wutar lantarki a ganiya sa'o'i ya zama fi'ilan jifa-jifa. A sakamakon haka, masana'antu Enterprises aka tilasta yanke samar.

Forest gobara - fari da tauraron dan adam

Fari a Amurka ya rikodin a kan karfi. Its effects aka Littafi da karfi wuta halin da ake ciki. A ko'ina cikin bazara da kuma bazara na shekarar 2014 da mazauna jihar da aka gudanar a matsayin wani foda keg. Forest gobara a lokacin da gida bushe canjin yanayin - na kowa, amma wani mummunan fari ya karu hatsarin wuta a cikin 'yan lokutan. Ƙẽƙasassu daga rashin ruwa saboda da rassan bishiyoyi ya haskaka nan take daga duk wani wuta, ko da shi ne jefa taba ko walƙiya yajin a lokacin wani faruwa wuri gajere saukar aradu.

Gobara sau da yawa kusata da gonaki da garuruwa, da kona gidaje. Ma'aikatan kashe gobara da su yi amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu na musamman su bice. Matsalar da aka aggravated da cewa jihar jikin ruwa da kasa da na uku daga cikin juz'i na ruwa daga al'ada hannun jari.

A sakamakon haka ne sau da yawa a kashe gobarar, ya zabi, a saka fitar da wani gandun daji wuta da kansa, ko su hana ta baza a cikin shugabanci na ƙauyuka.

Toka daga gandun daji gobara rufe a bushe kogin gado. Lokacin da ruwan sama zo, da ruwa surface zai zama sosai datti.

Take hakkin muhalli tsarin

Fari a California, wadda ta zama da karfi a karshe rabin karni, ya keta da muhalli sikẽli. Miyagun kasance wasu jinsunan shuke-shuke da dabbobi da suke zaune a jihar daga ruwa jikinsu, ciki har da sturgeon yawan jama'a. Yana rage yawan tsuntsaye, wanda ya zauna a cikin kusanci da koguna da tabkuna. A lokuta da dama ga ƙauyuka na daji bears wanda ba zai iya samun abinci a rana-babbake ƙasar. Daga cikin shuke-shuke mafi gangami pre-glacial zamanin relic itatuwa - giant sequoias, kiyaye kawai a Amurka.

Saboda fari riga sparse ciyayi a kan m gangara na Serra Nevada ne bushe. A ƙasar da aka daina gudanar tare da tushen, shi ya lullube dukkanin zafi iska. Idan ka fara hazo, wanda sau da yawa yanayin ruwan sama, shi zai kawai a wanke tafi da ambaliyar ruwa. Mutane da yawa kadada na gonakin inabi iya bar ba tare da wani tati.

Shahararren Colorado River daina kawo ruwanta zuwa tekun Pacific. Sharan bayan ruwa ci for ban ruwa, bayan da aka tsare na da Hoover Dam zuwa replenish tafki bace a swamps, a cikin abin da shi ya zama m hanya.

A takaice, California yake a cikin gab da muhalli bala'i. Nawa za su iya sake da na halitta kunsa bayan ƙarshen bushe lokaci da kuma yadda shi zai kudin, masana hango ko hasashen ba dauka. Musamman fari a California a 2014 ya sa irin wannan lalacewar mallakar dukiya a ko'ina cikin jihar cewa zai mayar da matakin samar da fiye da shekara guda.

Ajiye ruwa - babban hanya zuwa yãƙi fari

A dokar ta baci hõre a California, ya gano da kuma matakan da ga tattali amfani da samuwa ruwa kayayyaki. Wasu daga cikin su ne shawarwari a cikin yanayi, da kuma ga kasa sa wasu manyan tara. Alal misali, California mazauna aka rika ba su vata ruwa ga watering lawns a kusa da gidan. Kuma ga wadanda ba su son ƙẽƙasassu ciyawa a cikin zaman kansa dukiya, shi ne shawarar yin amfani da wucin gadi Turf surface.

Haramcin shãfe injin wankin tufafin, kuma duk da haka, a Jihar manya-manyan jiragen ruwa na masu zaman kansu motoci. Haramta cika wannan rashi da ruwa waha. Domin take hakkin bada babban lafiya. Mutane da yawa mazauna ne ba da zafi California bazara ba tare da yin iyo a cikin pool, don haka suka fi son zuwa biya tarar, amma yin nasu hanyar. Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa makõma garuruwa na Pacific Coast aka sanaki ba yana nufin matalauta mutane, za mu iya kwatanta da tasiri na wannan bans.

A gwagwarmayar ruwa

The girma na yawan jama'ar, a matsayin adawa da kudi-bags, da kyau kaga da bukatar ajiye ruwa da kuma shi ne m ga haramta. Ba wai kawai za su taimaka da hukumomi a yaki da warware. Shi ya zama mashahuri dauki a kan wayar, wasu ciyar ruwa da kuma raba da rikodi a kan Internet, inda warware zarge su. Mutane da yawa kawai je ga 'yan sanda su dauki mataki a kan "laifi na ruwa."

Don a goyi bayan gwamnatin jihar gwagwarmaya amfani da dama ihisani. Alal misali, kudi - $ 100, amma tare da yanayin da cewa kudi da za a kashe ne kawai a kan sayan dukiya domin rage ruwa amfani (ya fi dacewa shawa, toilets, da dai sauransu).

California, ta shiga da wuya sosai sau. Kawar da sakamakon fari zai dauki shekaru da dama. Shi ba a san ko manoman za su kõmo zuwa watsi da kuma cibiyoyin plantations. Ba tare da karfi gwamnatin taimako a nan ba zai iya yi.