Rhododendrons, sanyi-resistant iri: description, halaye, da iri, namo da kuma sake dubawa

Rhododendrons - daya daga cikin mafi m dukan ornamental shuke-shuke girma Rasha vacationers. Ba abin mamaki wannan shuka iyali Ericaceae kira Rosewood. Kyakkyawa da ladabi da sarauniya na furanni rhododendrons kusan babu hanya baya.

key siffofin

Akwai biyu kawai matukar kungiyoyin Rhododendron: Evergreen da deciduous. A yanayi, biyu daga cikin wadannan iri suna girma a yankunan da fairly m sauyin yanayi - yafi a cikin gumi tsaunuka na Asiya da kuma Arewacin Amirka. Saboda haka, to girma a tsakiyar Rasha ne kawai dace iri musamman bred sanyi. Heat-m rhododendrons Rasha winters ba wahala a duk, vymerzaya, ko da hankali tsara domin hunturu.

A mafi kyau iri domin Rasha

Sau da yawa sosai, m lambu girma a cikin yankunan da Evergreen rhododendrons. wannan iri-iri na sanyi-resistant iri ne ainihin musamman rare. Bayan duk, ba za su iya yi ado da yadi ko lambu shekara zagaye. A musamman, reviews yabe Evergreen jinsunan da iri:

• Katevbinsky (RH catawbiense.).

• Helliki.

• Mikkeli.

Good ado kewayen birni yankin iya zama Flowering deciduous rhododendrons. Cold-resistant iri a Moscow, cikin Urals, Siberia, da sauransu. D. Za a iya girma daban-daban. Amma mafi shahara tsakanin Rasha truckers har yanzu suna deciduous rhododendrons kungiyar Northern Light, kamar misali:

• Yaji Lights.

• Tri Lights.

• Rosy Lights da t. D.

Har ila yau, a kewayen birni yankunan sau da yawa suna girma rhododendrons Japan (RH. Japonicum) da kuma rawaya (RH. Luteum).

Katevbinsky rhododendron

Wannan nau'in, bisa ga rinjaye na Rasha truckers - mafi kyau rhododendrons. Hardy iri katevbinskoy kungiyoyi ne quite high bushes (2-4 mita) m da wani semicircular kambi. Ganyen shuke-shuke da wannan jerin ne dan kadan elongated, tare da manyan (har zuwa 15 cm tsawo da kuma 5 cm a fadin). Katevbinskie blooming rhododendrons a watan Mayu da Yuni. Kuma a gaskiya, da kyau sosai. Su ne quite manyan furanni a cikin lush blossoms tattara, da kuma dimbin yawa kamar karrarawa. Shade daga petals iya zama daban-daban dangane da iri-iri. Da kyau sosai kamar yadda Violet, da shunayya, ko fararen furanni da wannan nau'in.

Rhododendrons Helliki sa

Karamin kambi da kuma m Bloom - wannan shi ne abin da ya bambanta da wadannan rhododendrons. Frost-resistant iri suna sau da yawa dan kadan rasa a m thermophilic. By rhododendron Helliki, iya yin tsayayya da mafi ƙasƙanci yanayin zafi, shi ne cikakken ba gaskiya. A ganye da wannan dama da kyau sosai - yana mai haske kore, da kuma a kan ƙananan gefe da gefen. Helliki blooms a tsakiyar watan Yuni. A buds wannan jinsin su ne kuma karfi da pubescent, sabili da haka duba "felted". A furanni na wannan iri-iri girbe a cikin m kungiyar ne mazurari-dimbin yawa da kuma kyau purple-ja dafa tare da orange specks. Daya daga cikin siffofin da kula da rhododendrons Helliki shi ne bukatar a cire duk bushe goga. Idan masu da site ga wani dalili manta ka yi wannan, da shuka ba zai iya Bloom na gaba shekara.

rhododendrons Mikkeli

Wannan Finnish matasan hadawa biyu muhimmanci halaye ga wani ado shuke-shuke - m bayyanar da unpretentiousness. A buds ne ja, da kuma furanni ne kodadde ruwan hoda ya dafa, a hankali canza zuwa fari. Tsohon irin ganye pubescent. A musamman alama ce ta wannan matasan ne ba ma m flowering matasa shrubs.

Grade jerin Arewa Light

Wannan rukuni na rhododendrons hada da dama nagartaccen American hybrids. A cikin Rasha jerin suna fassara a matsayin "arewacin hasken wuta." Amfanin wadannan iri na Rasha vacationers hada da farko ikon sauƙi gagara frosts, ko saukar zuwa -35 ... -40 digiri. Mai hybrids Arewa Light blooms daga marigayi May zuwa biyu da rabi na Yuni. A furanni suna ba ma manyan, amma sosai flavorful. Shafi na petals iya zama mau kirim, fari, ruwan hoda, da shunayya, ko zinariya. Babban fasali na hybrids Arewa Light Group hada da m ci gaba, da ikon zuwa Bloom a wani wuri shekaru, launi haƙuri.

Japan rhododendrons

Mai hunturu-Hardy iri na rhododendrons, mun tattauna a sama, yana da matukar kyau. Amma da alãmarsu su fiye ko žasa da kamã da jũna. Japan kamar yadda rhododendrons a cikin wannan rukuni na ornamental shuke-shuke tsaya a waje. suka duba gaske marmari. Babban siffa daga cikin Japan rhododendron ne sosai karfi sashe. Blooms, wannan shuka daga May zuwa Yuni. A tsawo daga cikin shrub iya isa mita 1.5 a cikin yanayi, a cikin gonar yankin - ba fiye da 80 cm Bar Japan rhododendron wuce yarda da kyau -. Oblong, mai haske kore. Su na sama gefen an rufe tare da dankon. Flowers, daga dukan nau'i na Japan rhododendron ne manya-manyan (6-8 cm), suka hallara a cikin lush buroshi da kuma ƙunshi haske launuka. kunnen fure ya dafa iya Range daga m ja zuwa cream.

rhododendron luteum

Wannan irin daban kira Pontic azalea. A cewar sake dubawa, a bayan gidajenku Rhododendron luteum ya kamata a girma ne kawai ta hanyar cottagers wanda ba su da kananan yara da kuma dabbobi. A gaskiya wannan nau'in - da shuka shi ne guba. Babban rarrabe wannan rukuni na iri sun hada da yada kambi da kuma mai dadi ƙanshi na furanni. A tsawo Rhododendron luteum iya isa mita biyu. Bayyanar yana da matukar showy. Manyan m furanni suna tattara a cikin m goga, da kuma ganye ne mai haske kore, cikakken dafa.

Yadda za a zabi yanki

Wadannan suna girma da kuma, a mafi yawan lokuta, m lambu rhododendrons. Cold-resistant iri, ga wanda Farashin ne fairly high (game 500-700 p. Per seedling), da barin, duk da haka, na bukatar mai da hankali. Da farko, a karkashin shuke-shuke da ya kamata a zabi wurin yadda ya kamata. Mai rhododendrons - rãnã-m shuke-shuke. Duk da haka, tare da m daukan hotuna zuwa UV haskoki a kan su ganye iya bayyana konewa. A cewar reviews, mafi kyau bayani ne shuka da rhododendron a cikin kusanci da wani itace, don haka abin da aka dan kadan pritenit. Karfi da iska, wadannan tsire-tsire ba jure. Saboda haka, a kan tsaunuka, a kuranye daga m motsi iska talakawa wuraren, suka ba da shawarar shuka.

Abin da ya zama ƙasa

A mafi kyau abun da ke ciki na kasar gona domin rhododendrons an dauki kamar haka:

• ƙasa takardar - part 3;

• ƙasa daga karkashin Pine itace - Part 1;

• peat gansakuka - 2 sassa.

A babban matakin ruwan karkashin kasa - wannan shi ne abin da wadannan shuke-shuke ba na son. Frost-resistant iri girma a Rasha, da ta fi kyau Feel a drained yankunan.

Yadda za a shuka

A karkashin rhododendrons a shafin yi ba ma mai zurfi rami - game da 50 cm (ba tare da magudanun ruwa). Kafin dasa tushen da shuke-shuke dole tsomasu a tsanake cikin ruwa ga kwana, tare da wani clod na duniya. A nisa tsakanin bushes ne kiyaye dangane da tsawo daga cikin iri-iri. Domin undersized rhododendron, adadi ne 50 cm, talakawan - 1.2 m, high - har zuwa 2 m.

Shuke-shuke dasa a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa su wuyansa aka located a kan tushen surface. Idan an recessed, flowering daga cikin daji a nan gaba masu na kewayen birni yankin jira ba.

The gona karkashin kau da rododendronchikom dole ne na farko zama mai kyau jħfa. Sa'an nan bishiya da ciyawa sawdust ko peat gansakuka Layer kauri daga akalla 5 cm.

Yadda ruwa da takin

Hardy rhododendrons, jinsin da kuma irin abin da aka gani a sama, zai yardar da su masu wani kyakkyawan flowering, ba shakka, kawai tare da kula dace. Don ciyar da wadannan shuke-shuke lambu bayar da shawarar sau biyu a shekara, bayan da snow da kuma bayan flowering. Kamar yadda kullum amfani da taki slurry (0.5 lita zuwa 10 lita na ruwa). Rhododendrons shayar akai-akai, guje wa bushewa fita daga ƙasa a cikin bishiya.

Frost-rhododendron bushes da wintering a Rasha sauyin yanayi

A cikin kaka yana da kyawawa don reshe shuke-shuke lanƙwasa a kasa. Daga bisani, an rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu a yi a kan bushes shalashika na lapnika. Duk da haka, wannan hanya ba lallai ba ne. All sanyi-resistant iri jure Rasha hunturu ba tare da tsari.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, muna tare da ku a kowane daki-daki dauke da cewa wannan shuka - rhododendrons (sanyi-resistant iri, da farashin da aka girma da kake yanzu da aka sani). Kamar yadda ka gani, wadannan kyawawan asali ado bushes bukatar ga m kula. Wadanda cottagers wanda ba su da lokacin da za a kai a kai ziyarci yankunan karkara ƙasar, real dasa rhododendrons ba da shawarar. Ba tare da na yau da kullum watering wadannan shuke-shuke kawai bushe up da sauri, da kuma kudi ga seedlings za a kuka da kansa.