Reserve "Magadan": Flora da fauna

Magadan Reserve aka kafa a 1982. Yana hada da wani m iri-iri na halitta gidaje da shimfidar wurare na Magadan yankin. Wannan makaman da aka located a kan tekun na Tekun Okhotsk.

Magadansky ajiye kunshi dama sassan wanda aka zubar a wani isasshen nesa daga juna. Su ne m, akwai wani kai hanyoyi da ƙauyuka. Yankunan kan wanda raba Magadan Reserve, ne sosai daban-daban yanayin damina, topography, Flora da fauna. Game da Flora da fauna da wannan abu, za mu yi magana a yau.

gandun daji

Fiye da rabin da dukan ƙasar da aka rufe da gandun daji. Su ne mafi yawa coniferous. Larch Cajander - babban gandun daji-kafa jinsunan. Larch - ya fi na kowa da irin a kan ajiye. Su rufe fiye da rabi daga cikin gandun daji. Ga sami 7 iri larch gandun daji. Mafi na kowa - Elfin-gansakuka. Sun zauna dausayi, drained isasshen baranda, madaukai gangara. Na biyu irin wannan ne tartsatsi a nan - An rarrafe itacen al'ul. Wannan ra'ayi na yanayi ajiye aka samu a ko'ina a cikin wani nau'i na daji, kuma karkashin alfarwa larch gandun daji. Su rufe game da wani uku na yankin na gandun daji. Elfin itacen al'ul ake samu a kan gangara daga duwãtsu falalen kan iyakar larch Woodlands. Mountain tundra da loaches ne ko mafi girma. Tare kõguna da kõguna a cikinta, inda babu permafrost, tanã fita bel gandun daji. Su band ne mafi m, kuma mafi fadi fiye da gagarumin watercourse. Kawai wani ɓangare daga gare su akwai chosenia da poplar, alder da Willow itace. Bugu da kari, shi yana cikin mafi girma da richness da kuma bambancin da shuka da ƙungiyoyi.

Saboda underflow Talik tare da manyan koguna samar da kwaruruka relict poplar-Chosenia gandun daji. Su main irin ne chosenia krupnocheshuychataya da poplar m. Gana Betula platyphylla kuma larch, wanda isa wadannan wurare matsakaicin yawan aiki. A nan ne ma wasu Willow itace. A Reserve, duk da-ɓullo da magudanun ruwa tsarin, wadannan gandun daji ne a cikin kananan size. Kamennoberezniki, alder, kowa beloberezniki iyaka. Mafi karami yanki ne gandun daji, wadda girma Aspen kuma Siberian spruce.

undergrowth

Game da undergrowth, ta main aka gyara su ne: alder, Elfin, Fieldfare ryabinolistny, Asian ceri, edible honeysuckle, spirea, da shunayya loosestrife da kuma Steven, kuma shilovniki tupoushkovy echinated, Birch Middendorf. A ƙarƙashin tiers na shrubs mamaye rarrafe Rosemary, cranberries, Shiksha bisexual, blueberries.

A gansakuka-lichen bene mamaye daban-daban na kore gansakuka, gansakuka sfangovye faruwa a talauci drained yankunan.

Features ajiye yankunan

Characterizing Magadan Reserve cikin sharuddan da sassa, ya kamata a lura da cewa a tsaye zonation ciyayi ne na kowa da su. Yana bayyana kanta mafi fili a cikin Olsk yankin inda da yawa daga duwãtsu. Shi ne mafi southerly. Wannan yankin ne na musamman sha'awa. Mountainous ƙasa kuma Maritime sauyin yanayi ayyana bambantakarsa cikin gida ciyayi. A Olsk area (Magadan Reserve) Larch ba ya nan, amma sararin yankunan rufe thickets na Dwarf Pine. Bugu da kari, dutsen tundra ma zauna a babban yankin. A kan dutse gangara girma tsabta kamennoberezniki. Poplar-Chosenia gandun daji da ake samu a cikin kogin kwaruruka, kananan in har. A cikin manya ya kai, suna maye gurbinsu da impenetrable thickets na Elfin katakan itacen al'ul da alder. A floodplains ne na kowa zakustarennye da tsayi forb-ciyawa fadamun. Yamskoe gandunan daji (nahiyar sãshensa) ya hada da wani sarari rarraba Siberian fir. Wadannan shuke-shuke suna da wani relic na ajiye na Magadan Magadan yankin. Pure spruce shuke-shuke ba kafa. Yana auku a matsayin wani ɓangare na ambaliyar bayyana listvennichkov, kuma lokaci-lokaci poplar-Chosenia gandun daji.

Mu juya ga halaye na da dabbobi da zauna da Magadan Reserve. Hotuna da su wuraren kiwon prestavleny kasa.

terrestrial dabbobi masu shayarwa

Daga cikin na kowa dabbobi masu shayarwa iya lura chipmunk, ja vole, zomo, pika, fox, ruwan kasa bear, ermine, Sable, mink. Elk a wadannan wurare ne ma yalwatacce. The iri da cewa rayuwa a cikin duk yankuna, amma cewa mazauna yawa ne dan kadan m, aka tashi kurege, kowa kurege, weasel, vole, wolverine. A duk shafukan, haka ma, ya lura ta kusance Lynx a Magadan Reserve. Wadannan dabbobi kasance a daya daga cikin mafi farauta a cikin ajiye. Lynx (hoton sama) da aka samu a cikin gandun daji yankunan. Saboda da tsada asali Jawo da dabba kafin halittar ajiye batun tsananta.

Domin a yawan jinsunan zama dole ga wanzuwar yanayi ne samuwa ne kawai a wasu yankunan. Alal misali, jihar bakin teku gangara kuma Yamskogo Ola - kadai wuri a cikin yanayi ajiye, gida baki-bugawa marmot. Animals kamar kerkẽci, itace lemming, reindeer kuma Musk-bera samu kawai a kan Seymchanskom da Cava Chelomdzhinskom shafin. Kawai a kan na karshe rijista Asian itace linzamin kwamfuta shrew kuma Far East.

Red-toka da ja-goyon baya vole, chipmunk, vole kuma itace lemming - mazaunan taiga fauna da suke da hali na dukan na Magadan yankin. Daya daga cikin mafi rare a duniya hakori ne Amur Lemming. Yana za a iya samu ne kawai a gabashin Siberia.

marine dabbobi masu shayarwa

Amma ga marine dabbobi masu shayarwa, da irin abin da shi ne ya fi kowa a cikin Magadan Nature Reserve - shi ne mai hatimi hange hatimi (hoton sama). Wannan dabba ne dukan kankara-free lokaci fi son zama kusa da shoreline. Yana shirya adibas a low tide shimfida a kan m spits ko fallashi na banki. Akiba, ko ringed hatimi da aka samu, yafi tare da bakin tekun na sashin Kony. Bearded hatimi, ko teku zomo ne quite na kowa a cikin ruwaye na ajiye. Ya aka fi samu singly, kusa da bakin gaci. A Matykil tsibirin (Iamskoy da dangantaka da tsibiran) yana kawai ta manyan aggregations, wanda ya hada da game da 60 mutane. Akwai ma wani daya-da Magadan ajiye rookery na teku zakuna. Sun bar rookery wannan fall, za wuraren da suke kara kudu. Sa'an nan, a cikin bazara, suka sake dawowa nan domin procreation.

Whales

Mafi na kowa Whale da cewa na zaune a cikin ruwaye na ajiye, shi ne mai kisa Whale. Shi ne mafi yawa a kusa da sashin Kony. A Tekun Okhotsk, a fadin arewacin sanaki daji ko minke Whale. Ya frequents bakin teku da kuma m yankunan. Summer minke yawanci zo kusa da sashin Kony.

Ne musamman rare a ajiye m Whale. Mun kawai sani game da 'yan tarurruka da shi a lokacin da wanzuwar wanda muka kasance sha'awar ajiye. Wani lokaci, ga ~ ar ruwan bazata zo porpoises, belugas, lionfish.

amphibia

Mun ci gaba da magana game da fauna daga wani abu, kamar wani hali ajiye Magadan. Description halittar dabba mai kafafuwa suke zaune a nan ba su ɗauke dogon. Sun hada da kawai iri biyu. Wakilin na salaman ne Siberian salamander da rana Siberian - tailless. Siberian salamander (hoton sama) zaune a cikin dukan wuraren da Magadan Reserve. Siberian rana samu fragmented alƙarya. Yana za a iya samu a ajiye kawai a cikin daruna na gudãna Tauy, Kolyma, Yama, Cava.

kifi

Daga cikin migratory kifi sun fi na kowa jinsunan - chum, ruwan hoda kifi, coho kifi. Sporadically faruwa sockeye da chinook kifi. A kõguna da Chelomdzha Rami located halitta spawning kifi, da yankin wanda ke dauke da mafi girma a cikin Tekun Okhotsk. A cikin mafi girma kõguna a yankin na ajiye (Cava, Yama, Chelomdzha) suna da yawa ruwan kasa kifi, char, Grayling. Last - ya fi na kowa mazauni na gudãna daga Magadan Reserve. Malm ne ma daya daga cikin mafi yawa.

tsuntsãye

Game da avifauna, shi ne wani daban-daban daga cikin halayyar da Okhotsk-Kolyma yankin. A ajiye za ka iya samun wakilan 13 kungiyoyin da cewa rayuwa a cikin arewa-maso-gabas na Rasha. A Tauiskaya kwaruruka inda Cava Chemlomdzhinsky rabo tare da jam'i oxbow Thermokarst da tabkuna ne wasu daga cikin manyan reserves waterfowl. Ga sheƙa taiga wake Goose, swan-shouter, teal (Garganey da Teal), pintail, wigeon, mallard, shoveler, manyan kuma matsakaici mergansers. Hankula ga m Siberian jinsunan (Whale, Baikal teal, harlequin duck da American baki scoter) ba da fauna waterfowl Far East dandano. A cikin kwaruruka na gudãna sukan samu capercaillie, ptarmigan, takaddamarsu.

Kariya na waterfowl

Reserves na Magadan yankin suna da muhimmanci sosai ga kariya na halitta bambancin. A musamman, Magadan taka sosai muhimmiyar rawa a kare garkunan waterfowl cewa ratsa karkararta. Gaskiyar cewa duk shafukan suna located a kan babban tsuntsu hijirarsa hanyoyi. Kafin akwai Wuri Mai Tsarki, ciyar da yankunan da kuma makarantu a kafa gudanar m farauta. Ta ƙasar shagaltar da ta Jihar Halitta Reserve "Magadan", migrates wani muhimmanci na Swans, geese, kazalika da wasu jinsunan ducks cewa rayuwa a cikin nisa arewa maso gabashin kasar.