Rasberi Monomakh: bayanin irin iri-iri, fasali, dasa, kula

Girma shahararsa ta remontant irin amfanin gona. Musamman sha'awar m lambu waddan raspberries tare da wani jinkiri fruiting. Daga cikin sababbin iri na musamman kula remontant raspberries tana da Cap na Monomakh, bayanin irin iri-iri da aka gabatar a cikin labarin. Bari mu yi kokarin gane ko ware ƙasar domin namo wannan iri-iri, inda cikin lambu ne mafi alhẽri yi domin cimma matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa, ko ba fin so zuwa wasu al'adu?

Rasberi Monomakh: bayanin irin iri-iri

Rasberi daji na wannan iri-iri a cikin bayyanar shi ne mafi kamar kananan itace: mai iko, mai matuƙar branched mai tushe isa daya da rabi mita tsawo. Ilimi overgrown daji kusa da m, saboda haka wannan iri-iri ne yawanci karbe ta girma kore cuttings - a cikin wani iri wadda za ta tattauna a kasa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - kyau kwarai manyan berries cikakken magenta, kai daga 6.7 g to 15-18 g na wani musamman high quality-kula. Shi ya dace ga wuraren kiwo nata rasberi remontant iri. A da kyau shekaru daya daji na iya samar da har zuwa 5 kg na berries. Form tupokonicheskaya ya'yan itace da kuma 'yan elongated, nama ne m, kuma an sauƙi rabu da zangarniya. M zaki da dandano na rasberi inuwõyinta suna kusa, quite m acidity. Berry ne m ga cin abinci sabo ne da kuma sarrafa a cikin desserts, compotes, ababen hawa, jam, da dai sauransu

Mene ne bambanci remontant iri?

A fasalin da duk remontant irin berries ne cewa su ba biyu amfanin gona da kakar. Farko daukana berries ne da za'ayi a tsakiyar lokacin rani, tare da saba rasberi jinsunan. Nunarsa a kan tsohon itace. Biyu Harvest fara a tsakiyar watan Agusta: berries ripen riga kan matasa mai tushe. amma Rasha lambu da wuya amfani da irin wannan makirci: yawanci remontant raspberries ana shuka, tare da burin kamar yadda zai yiwu marigayi girbi mafi m, tun da kaka lambu kwari aiki ne markedly rage.

Sharuddan fruiting

Iri-iri rasberi Monomakh fara kai 'ya'yan itace daga tsakiyar watan Agusta, kuma ba ya hana har sai karshen watan Oktoba, a lokacin da frosts fara. A wannan lokacin, ripening berries asali rabo. Saboda haka, har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta bana ne fiye 50-60% na amfanin gona. Za ka iya bugun sama da ripening. Don yin wannan, amfani da spring fim, gudãnar da shi a kan bushes kamar kananan greenhouse a kan arcs. Wannan dabara zai kawar da frosts muhimmanci hanzarta da ripening daga cikin amfanin gona da kuma tattara shi ba tare da asarar.

haifuwa

Halayyar remontant al'adu bai isa a kula samuwar harbe da kuma shi yana nufin wani nau'i kamar rasberi Cap na Monomakh. Description of iri-iri na samar da halin waddan da gargajiya da hanyoyin. Saboda haka, mafi nasara Hanyar aka dauke su namo kore cuttings Musamman mai tsanani greenhouses. Daga cikin babban daji a kowace shekara girma sabon harbe. Spring su m rabu da yankan kasa da kasa matakin kamar yadda zai yiwu ba tareda žata tushen, da kuma tushen a cikin wani akwati ko a greenhouse. Kasa, harbe a cikin samuwar wani sabon "kai" da kuma activates da girma da seedlings. A May ko Yuni cuttings shirye da dorewar wani m wuri.

Akwai hanyoyi da wani wuri a cikin raspberries

Site zaɓi na ga dasa - wani muhimmin batu a cikin girma da al'adunsu. Malina Likes m, da kyau-lit da drained, tabbata a tsaka tsaki kasa a kudancin rana wurare na lambu. Karfi da daukan Scotland acidic ƙasa ko nauyi kasa da m ruwan karkashin kasa, wannan wuya al'ada - rasberi Cap na Monomakh. Dasa kamata ya yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa tushen tsarin shuke-shuke ne na waje da kuma m, a cikin ƙasa quality. Ya kamata ya zama breathable, sako-sako da, m.

Duba dauki na kasar gona

Don gwada acidity na kasar gona, sun koma ga tsohon jarraba Hanyar: a cikin wani karamin adadin ruwa brewed tare da 'yan ganyen baki currant da kuma tsoma a broth tare da wani yanki daga ƙasa sarari, shirya dasa. A sakamakon bayani ya dafa amsa tambaya game da mataki na acidity na kasar gona. The m launi - a dauki ga acid ƙasa, kore - dan kadan acidic. Baruwan kasa samar da wani bluish tint.

Rasberi cultivar dasa Cap na Monomakh, kamata neutralize da acidity na kasar gona. A wani babban acidity ga kowane m ² da aka yi da 400 g na farar ƙasa foda, da wani talakawan - 200 g Good ga wadannan dalilai da kuma itace ash, ba kawai rage acidity, amma kuma Ya wadãtar da ƙasa a cikin alli, phosphorus, potassium da sauran alama abubuwa. Ayyukan Manzanni yadda ya kamata dolomite foda, musamman a kan matalauta kasa magnesium. Da ake ji a rage ƙasa acidity slaked lemun tsami, shi dole ne a tuna cewa shi ne azumi, amma m taki tsĩrar da ƙasa magnesium da alli. Saboda haka, ya kamata sa a gaba.

dasa raspberries

Akwai hanyoyi da shafin da kuma shirya a kasa, za a fara zuwa hazo da cuttings. Rasberi Cap na Monomakh, wanda ya gabatar da hotuna, mai girma lover of takin gargajiya. Saboda haka, a dasa rami wajibi ne a gabatar da humus ko taki stagnate bayani da kyau (ba sabo). Raspberries za a iya dasa a cikin wani wuriya. Su Dug zurfin 35 cm, hadu humus kuma daidai sakawa seedlings, ya rufe da ƙasa, tamped. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa da yawa ba zai iya rufe da cuttings. Lokacin da rasberi dasa ta amfani da stimulants rutin, msl, "Kornevin" ko "Geteroauksin". Su yi amfani da muhimmanci inganta samuwar tushen tsarin. A tazara tsakanin dasa cuttings ya zama 0.7-0.8 m, m plantation ba kawai a ke so amma, shading juna, ma rage yawan amfanin ƙasa na daji. A wuri na musamman a cikin hanya an ba watering. Mutane da yawa lambu zubar da ƙasa da dasa da kuma bayan shi. M danshi kuma taimaka wa mafi Rooting na seedlings.

Rasberi Monomakh: Care

Lokaci-lokaci copious watering - mafi muhimmanci yanayin mai kyau ci gaban al'adu. Daidai da muhimmanci ne weeding da loosening cikin ƙasa. Bayan dasa seedlings ciyawa humus ko shuka sharan. Constant damar haske da kuma uniform haske aka samu ta yin amfani da rassanta. Wannan za a iya yi, kamar wannan: gefuna gadaje da landings bushes suna kore high, ƙafãfu biyu, tsawonsa da dari tsakanin wanda da waya shimfida, to wanda ake gyarawa rasberi mai tushe. Bugu da kari, dole ne ka:

• wajen saka idanu da samuwar haddi harbe. An cire, da barin wani fiye da hudu - biyar shuke-shuke da m ² domin kauce wa thickening.

• bakin ciki tushen sprouts.

• domin hunturu yanke duk harbe, da barin kututture a cikin 2-3 cm, idan an yanke shawarar ne kawai domin a tattara amfanin gona na biyu.

• bayan yankan saukowa yayyafa ash kuma humus.

• lanƙwasa da dumi domin hunturu, idan Cap na Monomakh Bears 'ya'yan itace sau biyu a kakar wasan bana.

ciyar

Ability remontant iri na dogon girma kakar bukatar mai ban sha'awa da iko, saboda haka shirya a kasa karkashin remontant iri ya kamata ya mai da hankali. A shekara-shekara aikace-aikace na Organic da hadaddun ma'adinai takin - a bukata kafun ga kyau ci gaba da kuma ci gaban da rasberi iri-iri. Photo da kuma bayanin Monomakh iyakoki da tabbatar da breeds da kuma iyawa daga berries. Idan isasshen taki da aka yi a dasa, da farkon shekara ba ka bukatar ka ciyar da raspberries. Daga bisani, a kowace bazara sa nitrogen da takin mai magani, girma da kuma kunna wani sa na leaf taro, a lokacin fruiting - phosphate da potash (ash, superphosphate). By hunturu na asali kwayoyin barbarar hidima musamman humus.

Regionalized irin raspberries ga wuraren kiwo nata ne cikakke: wintering a yankunan da a cikin gidãjen Aljanna na Moscow yankin yana da kyau jure har ma ba tare pruning shuke-shuke, bayar da tarin biyu amfanin gona, ko da kuwa ko suna nauyayi zuwa ga ƙasa, ko ba.

pruning

Rasberi Cap na Monomakh, bayanin irin iri-iri wanda aka bai wa a wannan labarin na bukatar wani m datsa. Yana ba ka damar ba kawai ƙara girman berries, amma kuma kare shuke-shuke daga cututtuka da kuma kwari. K aka yi a marigayi kaka da farko na sanyi weather. Lokacin da ka zaɓi guda kaka daukana berries ga hunturu mai tushe aka yanke kusan ta da tushen, haka tauye yiwuwar kwari overwinter a cikin daji. Wannan bayyana rashi na rashin lafiya kuma maras kyau tayi kaka girbi, ƙwarai m, a inganci bazara rasberi daukana.

Idan lambu yanke shawarar ninki biyu na tarin berries, sa'an nan ya zo da fore tsafta pruning, da aka gudanar a shekara a fall da kuma farkon spring. Tabbata a yanka fitar da rauni, rashin lafiya, karye, kuma matattu mai tushe na biyu-shekara. Thinning bushes da kuma kayyade yawan mai tushe a cikin daji. Yawancin lokaci shi ne ba fiye da 5 - 7-harbe.

sihiri Berry

A Rasha, raspberries ko da yaushe dauke mata Berry. Excellent inganci da mai girma tonic abun da ke ciki na 'ya'yan itace, bisa ga sanannen imani da dubawa na likitoci taimaka mata lokaci mai tsawo wajen adana matasa da kuma elasticity daga cikin fata. Aikace-aikace rasberi tare da babban magani ga cututtuka irin hadin gwiwa da matsaloli, sciatica, hauhawar jini, atherosclerosis, ciki, koda cuta, neuralgia da ciwon sukari, ƙwarai facilitates m yanayin. A wannan daidai ya shafi al'ada raspberries da remontant iri, kamar raspberries hula Monomah kula da shi ne sauki da kuma fun na kallo na ado daji da kyau kwarai, ku ɗanɗani majiyai babban.