Pruning plum kaka: manufar da siffofin

Pruning plum kaka dole ne a gudanar bayan da girbi a tsakiyar watan Satumba. A farkon shekaru biyu ko uku kafa kwarangwal sashe kambi raunana ko cire da suka wuce haddi rassan, wanda za a iya thicken shi. A wannan taqaitaccen daya-shekara karuwa, kuma yanke na fi karfi harbe, wanda da kakar tare da underdeveloped kodan da kuma ko da yaushe tare da podmerzshie katako, domin bunkasa sashe.

Plum, dasa da kuma kula, pruning ne sosai kama da wannan matakan da ceri itace ne deciduous dutse 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Tsayinsa a wasu yankunan isa har zuwa bakwai mita. Lokacin da itacen shi ne wani ɓangare na al'ada fruiting lokaci, da amfanin gona na plums a cikin kaka da aka gudanar don kula da ƙarfin da samu. Bugu da kari, ga al'ada ci gaban sosai thinned Kroon cire thickening da interlacing ko shaded rassan suna directed cikin free sarari.

Pruning tsohon plum bukata kuma shirya itace domin hunturu, don haka shi ne tsafta da kuma hali. Kawar da bushe da karye rassan kamu da cuta ko kwari. A general, wasu growers a gano hatsari kwaro na haihuwa itace pruning ne da za'ayi la'akari da kakar. Wannan ne yake aikata domin kauce wa hatsarin makwabta al'adu.

Wasu irin plums, wanda 'ya'ya a kan spur - takaice rassan, irin Zyuzinsky jinsunan sosai da sauri ci gaba a cikin manyan itatuwa da karfi rassan. Su ne daidai to yanke wa wani sallami-bene tsarin da m nisa tsakanin matakai, guje wa kaifi sasanninta da suke da wata sallama daga babban akwati.

Tuni a cikin shekara ta huɗu ta farko fruiting da karfi girma, kai har zuwa saba'in santimita, pruning plum kaka ne rage na shekara-shekara increments har zuwa kwata na tsawon don bunkasa ci gaban da hari sashe. In ba haka ba, da ƙananan ɓangare na kambi ne underdeveloped. A lokaci guda, da kuma wani hari, yayin da sauran raunana, hanzari mutuwa fita, kuma wannan yana rinjayar da amfanin ƙasa.

Pruning plum kaka da ake yi a kan tushen da abin da irin siffar kana bukatar ka samu wani kambi: bushy, dala for Dwarf ko palmetovyh iri, kazalika da tsayi itatuwa. Da yawa da hankali a lokacin da wannan tsari ya kamata a ba na rage hadarin rot da fari GUMMOSIS. Saboda haka, cuts a magudana yana bukatar a yi sosai a hankali don tabbatar da ba mu cutar da itace, ta amfani da kaifi wuka, a sawa, ko secateurs. Bayan wannan "rauni" rufe lambu farar. Kamar wancan ne marasa lafiya, bushe da kuma fashe rassan bukatar ƙone.

Wadanda irin wannan amfanin gona, wanda 'ya'ya a kan ta elongated shekara-shekara increment na kaikaice buds, kamar Spark, Skorospelka, Memory Timiryazeva, da dai sauransu, bukatar da za a kafa biyu da wani daji, da kuma a kan tiered tsarin da m decimation. A wannan yanayin da amfanin gona na plums a cikin kaka za a iya amfani dangane da shekaru na rassan, don haka pruning ya kamata a yi a hanyoyi daban-daban. The harbe taqaitaccen, guda shekaru a kan wannan manufa.

Proper pruning ilimi da kuma plum kaka na taimaka wa mai girbi mai kyau, da fiye da haka saboda duk wakilan da dutse itace ne mafi sauki da wani sashe wannan tsari.