Polipterus Senegal (Polypterus senegalus). Kifi polipterus - goyon baya da kuma haifuwa

Kifi-maciji ko dragon - cewa irin wannan epithets endows wadannan halittu. Sun yi kama da eels amma ko da a cikin yanayi ba girma fiye da 70 santimita a tsawon. Shi ne fadin da bukatunsu na halitta ruwa jikinsu, girman sa ya yiwu a shirya a cikin akwatin kifaye kifi kamar polipterus Senegal.

Features irin

Polipterus Senegal asali daga Afirka. Yana zaune da farko a White Nile da kuma Congo. Wani kifi da ake kira m polipterusom (Cuvier). Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi m ruwa tare kifi, ga abin da ta samu ya san kuma soyayya da akwatin kifaye. Bugu da kari, shi ne mafi tsoho na lucheporyh kifi. Su labarin hanya tare da Paleozoic zamanin wa yau, wadannan iri isa canzawa.

description

Serpentine jiki na kifi, tsawo, amma kusan mĩƙe laterally. Pectorals tushe da fleshy ruwa. Polipterus Senegal don haka ban sha'awa cewa bayan ganin shi sau daya, kada ka manta. Ya na da m shugaban kamã kada, matukar ban sha'awa da gill rufe da wani mosaic tsarin. A jikin an rufe tare da wani musamman rhombic (ganoid) ma'auni. Yana complements da ƙawa da dragon tare da kunya dagi da wani gashin baki kamar catfish. Launi azurfa-m tare da blue tint. Ko da more ban sha'awa shi ne polipterus Senegal zabiya. An samu karin wuya, daban-daban marmara-fari. Amazing hanya don motsawa tare da kasa, yin amfani da pectoral fins a matsayin kayan gidan wasan kwaikwayo, zai sa sha'awa da duk mambobi ne na iyalin aquarist.

Physiology

Polipterus Senegal yana da wani ban sha'awa alama - shi yana da biyu iyo mafitsara, wanda ya buɗe a kan ventral gefen kuma abubuwa a matsayin huhu. Yana kawo mai yawa fun kallon wadannan kifaye saboda su numfashi tsarin. Su kullum tashi zuwa surface hadiye iska. Ya kamata a lura da cewa kawai na yanayi iska ba za su iya numfashi, amma ba tare da shi ya mutu, wato, shi ne kusan a tsaka-tsakin sifa tsakanin kifi da lizard.

A yanayi polipterus Senegal zauna shiru backwaters da lagoons. Kifi wadannan yara ciyar a kan wani kananan kifi da kuma sauran abubuwa masu rai, kama a cikin kogin. Spawning da suka saba a cikin watan Yuli, caviar ne isasshe lafiya.

to muhalli da bukatun

Polipterus Senegal ne ba kamar yadda na kowa kamar yadda da yawa son. Idan a Moscow shi ne mai sauki don samun, a da yawa kananan garuruwa bukatar ka yi wuya aiki. Amma wannan da aka biya diyya da kyau-natured kuma unpretentious kifi. Da farko, shi yana bukatar manyan akwatin kifaye. Idan ka kandami ne kasa da 200 lita, wannan bambance-bambancen ba dace kifi.

Don cikakken ji dadin rayuwa daga wadannan m halittu, shi ne kyawawa su da wani akwatin kifaye na 300 lita. Ruwan zafin jiki ya zama 25-28 digiri, ph - game 7. Koyaushe kula da tacewa da kuma mai kyau aeration. Canzawa na ruwa ya zama 30% a kan wani mako-mako-akai.

hanyar rayuwa

A yanayin wannan nocturnal predator, don haka da zaran magariba, tafi watch da ta sa polipterus Senegal. A hoto ba ya ba duk da fara'a da kifi, musamman a cikin lokacin da ta aiki "m" Dance ", wani m tsalle zuwa surface ga iska da kuma m glide saukar - shi ke mai kyau to watch da dare, da neman fita daga gado a cikin akwatin kifaye. Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye da murfi rufe, a matsayin wadannan kifaye za su iya tsalle, kuma ba su ƙara ruwa da na sama baki, don haka abin da suka iya numfashi iska.

A general, bisa akwatin kifaye lura, zamu iya cewa wannan kifi ne sosai Hardy. Manya tsira a kusan duk wani kwantena ba tare da aeration da kuma yawan zafin jiki kula. Amma, ba shakka, shi ne mafi alhẽri shirya mai kyau yanayi domin your dabbobi.

akwatin kifaye kayan aiki

A yamma da kuma dare mazauninsu na wadannan kifaye - da ruwa surface. Ga suna ciyar da abinci da kuma ji dãɗi. Lokacin da rana ta zo, suka gangara zuwa kasa, inda a can ne ko an mayar da su cikin gaban fins. Saboda haka wajibi ne a samar da wani isasshen yawan shuke-shuke (real ko wucin gadi), kazalika da gina kogwanni da driftwood sa za a kare daga hasken rana.

A kasar gona ya kamata a zabi wani duhu, ƙanana da sako-sako da. Polipterus ba cutar da shuke-shuke ko digging a cikin ƙasa. Duk da haka, shi ne lokacin da za a tsabtace gurbatawa, domin irin wannan babban kifi kawai jiki motsi zai sa tashin turbidity.

ciyar

Idan baku ko da yaushe mafarkin na babban kuma m "smartest" kifi, da mafi kyau find - polipterus Senegal. Content ba sa aiki, musamman tun lokacin da suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin lafiya mai kyau. Tunda yana da wani predator, shi kayan lambu (kuma bushe) abinci, bã zã ku da amfani. Motyl zai tafi tare da kara. Za ka iya kuma ba finely sliced kifi, kamar pollock. Bayan wasu karbuwa polipterus fara dauki wani earthworm. Idan kana so, za ka iya horar da shi zuwa sliced naman sa, squid da jatan lande.

Ciyar polipterusa - shi ne mai al'ada. Kifi da sauri fara gane rundunar da kuma kusanta zuwa gefen akwatin kifaye a gaban shi. Ba da nĩsa ba da rana a lokacin da "dragon" zai dauki wani yanki daga hannunka. Ba za bukatar damu game da wuce haddi abinci cewa Ganĩma da ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Da zarar Pet yanzu ba a dawo domin a ƙara - cewa isa isa. Domin manya, za ka iya shirya wa sallamar daya ko kwana biyu.

haifuwa

Tun da yake wannan ne sau da yawa wani matsala. Polipterusy - bad iyaye, suka jefa qwai a kan akwatin kifaye, yayin da su kansu ke so da ci shi. Saboda haka, baki hadu qwai da tattara da kuma canja wurin zuwa incubator. Bayan Hatching fara ciyar da matsaloli. Kananan abinci ga guppies m toya shi ba ci. Live Artemia nauplii shige mafi alhẽri, amma suka yi gudu mai yawa don polipterusy-yara da ci more kifi floundering idan ya zama dole. Don soya sha'aninsu dabam gawawwakin, kuma tun da suka kai ga ci gaban pathogenic kwayoyin cuta, duk da cewa an bar bayan abincin dare, ya kamata a cire. Wannan yanki na aiki. Amma da girma tsuntsaye murna kyau ci da kuma rashin matsala.

Ta yaya za jin tare da shi da sauran akwatin kifaye kifi?

Polipterus Senegal - yankin kifi, to wannan ganima. Wannan kamata a tuna, domin a dare shi ne quite iya farautar wani abu karami fiye da shi. Idan akwatin kifaye ne kananan ko polipterusov zaune a cikin shi da yawa, akwai iya zama rikici tsakanin dangi. Sabõda haka kada ka yi wa lahani sauran dabbobi, sa wani karin tank mafi alhẽri.

Shi ne mai haske da kuma ban sha'awa kifi, don haka idan kana har yanzu tunani game da wanda ka so gani a your tank, kula da su.