Olga Zhizneva - aristocrat na Soviet cinema

A Soviet cinema ne kamar yadda actresses personify da "Last Things". Su fuska, hali, da ta je farin haruffa daga high jama'a, countesses da kuma banza. Kuma Soviet mace a kan allo wani lokacin zai hana wani m plaque aristocracy. Irin wannan actress ya Olga Zhizneva. Shi ne cikakke ga siffar wani na fasaha mahaifiyar wani m gwarzo. Ko da yake a farkon film aiki ta na da mafi frivolous matsayin.

Ta aka haifi wani shekara kafin sabon karni

Ta aka haife shi a spring na 1899 a St. Petersburg. Mahaifiyarta, Mariya Mihaylovna Zhizneva mutu a haihuwa. Mahaifinsa Jamus - Andreas Neumann, da kuma Olga aka tashi a cikin wani m ruhu na kakarta, kusan magana a Rasha. Sunan da aka dauka ta hanyar Olga a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da mahaifiyarsa. Karshen makaranta, aiki zabi, horo a drama makaranta, farkon na riko aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo fadi a kan m sau. Amma babu cikas ba su tsaya da yarinya a cikin ta nema don zama wani actress.

Ta zo don ta Moscow a 1919 da kuma sauƙi sa suna a cikin wasan kwaikwayo makaranta a Jihar wasan kwaikwayo na zanga-zanga ba, amma wannan binciken shi ma wani short-rayu da kuma na waje. Saboda haka Olga Zhizneva karatu don ƙarin a drama makaranta a shahara wasan kwaikwayo A. Korsch a Moscow sa'an nan shiga nagartattu. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo, a cikin rawar da mayaudara temptress, da ta gan ta film darektan wanda ya zama sananne kafin juyin juya halin - Yakov Protazanov. Ya gayyace ta zuwa studio "Mezhrabpomfilm" a cikin sabon shiri.

Screen star da NEP

A cikin shekaru biyar na aikin shiru fina-finan Olga Zhizneva alamar tauraro a cikin takwas da fina-finai. Matsayin ayyuka da aka addabi, nema daga actress m kusa-rubucen, ma'ana shirya kai da ikon sa wani kyakkyawan dress - shi ne mai vamp. Duk da matasa, Zhizneva ya quite wani gogaggen sana'a, da kuma aiki a kan sa ba ya ba ta da wani matsaloli.

Film 1925, "ya kira" Yakov Protazanov dauke da farko kinootklikom a kan Lenin ta mutuwa, ko da yake labari ne da kasada-jami'in halaye. Olga Zhizneva a cikin ta farko 36 film matsayin wasa da wani hali mai suna Lulu - Woman daga émigré yanayi da babban villain.

Bayan wadannan fina-finan - comedies, "The tela daga Torzhok" (1925), "The Three Million Trial" (1926) - hits da birgima shugabannin Zhizneva zama real star.

A taron na wata rayuwa

Farko da aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, ya zama kawai hankali Zhizneva actress. Ta gudanar da saukin shawo kan mataki na mika mulki ga sauti fim, wanda ya zama wani kalubale ga da yawa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma ma ya juya a cikin wani m mãkirci na'urar. Ta sihiri kyau da ma'ana murya, da yawa dauke da shi da babban amfani.

A fim game da neman sauyi gwagwarmaya masu hakar aiki a daya daga cikin kasashen Kudancin Amirka ( "Kawo cewa ba ta dawo ba"), yin fim a shekara ta 1929, ya kasance na musamman domin actress. A karo na farko ta canza ta rawa, da kuma babba a ta image ya zama mutum ji maimakon riguna da kuma tsakiyan nonon.

A allo karbuwa daga cikin labari Anri Barbyusa aka mai suna ta sukar da kuma masu sauraro da daya daga cikin mafi kyau Soviet fina-finan halitta a nuna na da shekaru goma. Yin fim a matsayin bebe, ya, bayan dan lokaci da aka busa. Amma ba kawai don haka shi za a kullum ka tuna Olga Zhizneva. Personal rai na actress bayan fim da aka ƙaddara shekaru masu zuwa: ta farko alamar tauraro da ita a nan gaba miji - da darektan Abrama Matveevicha Rooma. By lokacin gamuwa lokaci zuwa Zhizneva widowed, kuma Rohm - saki. Su aka qaddara domin ya zauna tare da shi fiye da shekara arba'in. A actress basu da 'ya'ya, amma ko da yaushe bi da matsayin nasa ya zuwa stepdaughter Helen.

"Tsanani yaro" (1934)

Wannan fim, bisa labari Yuriya Oleshi, asali wani bakon da ba sosai Soviet. A heroes of cewa lokaci aka zahiri canjawa wuri zuwa wani bakon, m, kamar tsoho duniya. A da shi sun dacewa sauran mafarkai, da sauran akida, da sauran halin kirki. Zhizneva heroine kama da mutum-mutumi na aljanna zo rayuwa, amma ba ga Soviet mace.

A fim da aka dakatar, a matsayin darektan da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a Label, sun fuskanci wahala wajen kara yin aiki a cikin cinema. Olga koma zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo, inda ta buga fiye da shahararren matsayin, mafi kama hankali - Anna Karenina. Ta yi nasara sauƙi miƙa mulki ga shekaru matsayin.

Ta yi sa'a to gudanarwa

Olga Zhizneva, fina-finan da suka kasance kullum ɓangare na zinariya asusu na kasa cinema, mafi raina ya kasance Popular actress. Ta ya yi aiki tare da shahararrun Masters Soviet cinema: Pudovkin ( "kisa tafi a kan hanya," 1942, duk da haka, wannan fim, kamar "Tsanani yaro" a kan allo ba a yarda), Mihailom Rommom ( "Admiral Ushakov", 1953) L. Albasa ( "daban-daban rabo", 1956), shafi na Rostotsky ( "za mu Live har Litinin", 1968) da kuma da yawa wasu.

Ta yi aiki a lokacin yaki, a cikin fitarwa (Alma-Ata), sa'an nan, a lokacin da "malokartinya". A karshe film, saki jim kadan kafin barin Geneva Rayuwa a shekara ta 1972, shi ne "Property na Jamhuriyar", inda ta sake bayyana Rasha aristocrat, kawai a cikin nau'i na "wani mutum ne ba daga nan."

Mijinta, Abram Room, ya yaba ta iyawa, kokarin harba shi a kowane daga cikin fim, ya ce: "Shi ne - Astral Zhizneva. Olga - actress, wanda zai iya ba ko da tsammani ni .... "