Object - wani sabon abu abu ko ...? Menene dukiya

Object - shi ne ba kawai gidaje da kuma sauran dukiya. Duwatsu da kuma furanni, dabbobi da tsuntsaye, mutane da itatuwa, iri-iri matakai da kuma kayan, na halitta da kuma sauran mamaki - duk wannan za a iya gani a matsayin abubuwa.

Yadda za a bambanta daya abu daga wani

Rai ko maras rai, ba na dindindin, ko a tsaye fom - wani abu da nasu sunan. Bugu da kari wani sunan ne akwai irin wannan abu a matsayin jihar da kuma hali, Properties da ayyuka da cewa sa shi yiwuwa a rarrabe tsakanin abubuwa da kansu. Duk wadannan halaye suna kira ãyõyi. Saboda haka, abu - shi ne da wani abu, ko wani wanda yana da wasu halaye peculiar to shi kadai. Duk wani abu kunshi dama karami sassa ko abubuwa da za a iya bayyana da kuma jera.

Mene ne dukiya

Real Estate da aka kira gini abubuwa da suke da daban-daban ayyuka. Real Estate - wannan dukiya, dukiya, inextricably nasaba da mãkirci na ƙasar wanda a kanta aka located. Domin duk iri ikon mallakar dukiya akwai uku yiwu sukayi fassara.

1. Nau'i na farko ya hada da makarantun firamare da sakandare da gidaje, wanda aka raba sub-Categories:
   
   - primary - wani gidan a cikin kasuwanci, Lux, zamantakewa da kuma tattalin arzikin aji.
   - sakandare - shi ne gida da tsohon Soviet da kuma pre-Soviet gine-gine.
   
   
2. Nau'i na biyu classifies Properties bisa ga wadannan sharudda:
   
   - ga manufar da aka nufa: ofishin, kantin sayar da gine-gine da kuma gabatarwa, na kewayen birni da kuma ƙasar mallaka, samarwa da kuma ajiya wurare, ƙasar mãkirci ga yi, da dakuna da kuma Apartments.
   
   - asalin: ya fi girma abubuwa, gidaje na administrative, na zama da kuma sauran gine-gine, Apartment gine-gine, a gidajen qasaita, cottages, Villas da kuma ƙasar mallaka;
   
   - a kan shiri domin aiki: yana nufin bai cika ko shirye na ƙin aiki, da bukatar sake ginawa ko gyara.
   
   
3. Wannan rarrabuwa raba dukiya ga zama da wadanda ba na zama. Na zama abu - shi ne wani birane ko karkara dukiya dace da rai. Domin nonresidential wuraren hada da kasuwanci, ofishin da kiri gine-gine.

Nau'in dukiya a Turai kasuwar

West dukiya kasuwar aiki a sassa uku:

• musamman abu - wannan factory gine-gine ko warehouses a babban yankin, wanda aka sayar a lokaci guda tare da kasuwanci.
• abubuwa amfani da su samar da kudin shiga (renting Apartments).
• wuce haddi da dukiya - gine-gine da cewa ba su yi amfani da a wannan lokacin.

Analysis da kuma nazari na daban-daban sukayi fassara na dukiya a kan tushen da sharudda da kuma qara objectivity na dangantaka da ci gaban aiwatar da dukiya kasuwa.

A kan aikin injiniya da karatu da kuma aiki da takardun

Real Estate yi na bukatar takamaiman aikin injiniya da ilmi ba kawai na samar da matakai, amma kuma da shiri na zama dole aikin takardun. Domin maimaitawa, gyara ko gina sabon wuraren da ake bukata injiniya binciken. Wadannan ayyuka suna da za'ayi a samu wadannan bayanai:

• game da halitta da dũkiyarsu da kuma siffofin da ƙasa ba.
• a kintace da m tasirin a kan yanayi, musamman idan ka shirya gina wani hatsari abubuwa.
• dole domin gina matsugunai kuma yi gine-gine, da kuma tushe Tsarin;
• injiniya zane ayyukan domin kariya daga cikin manyan abubuwa na kamfanin da kewaye wuri mai faɗi.

Abin da abubuwa suna classified as m

A musamman shiri na gina abu ne ake kira da wadannan halaye:

• tsawo na mita 100 ko fiye.
• kara ɗe fiye 100 m.
• karkashin kasa part, matattu tasha 10 m da kuma zurfi.
• Console tsawo na kan 20 mita.

A mafi hatsari da wuya su yi la'akari da hydro da kuma Railway shigarwa, abubuwa da suka shafi nazarin sararin samaniya da kuma jirgin sama kayayyakin more rayuwa. Metro, babbar teku, da kuma kogin tashoshin jiragen ruwa, sadarwa Lines da ikon watsa, masana'antu samar da shiri, ajiya da kuma aiki da abubuwa masu haɗari ana kuma hada a cikin wannan jerin.

Manufacturing Enterprises akwai wani rarrabuwa na tsanani, kunsha na hudu azuzuwan. Grade 1 shafi Enterprises tsunduma a samar da kuma lalata makamai masu guba. Domin samar da dangantaka da hakar mai da kuma samar da mai, da 2nd, 3rd ko 4th matakin na Hazard aji ne niyya dangane da yawan hydrogen sulphide da kima.

Enterprises amfani da USB motoci, daban-daban cableway tsarin da escalators shigar 3rd da 4th Hazard azuzuwan.

Smelting kuma karafa samar, lif da sauran hatsi ajiya - duk wadannan m Enterprises bukatar yanayi na musamman don kare aiki da kuma muhalli.