O Bay - a wani wuri mai daraja ziyara

Shin ka taba ji labarin irin wannan ban mamaki wuri kamar o Bay? Frankly, duk da bambancinsa da kuma asali na wannan kusurwa na duniya, shi ne wuya don suna fi so da kuma rare biki makõma na Russia. Me ne wancan? Mafi m, saboda ta nesa daga wasu shahararrun yawon shakatawa inda ake nufi. A gaskiya, da samun a nan shi ne ba mai sauqi. Ko da yake wannan yana da kyau al'amurran. Isa a kan tekun, za ka iya ji dadin yalwa da zaman lafiya da shiru.

Wannan talifin zai ba kawai gaya game da inda yake o Bay, amma kuma ya gabatar da masu karatu da musamman fasali na wuri, da tarihi da kuma sauyin yanayi.

Janar description

Da farko, ya kamata a lura da cewa o Bay a kan taswira na Eurasia samun ku iya ba. An located 8 km kudu na cibiyar na Sydney, kashe gabas Coast na Australia, memba na Tasman Sea. Bay ne suna fadin a size.

Kamar yadda aka sani, o Bay bude a 1770, sanannen nasara tekuna Dzheyms Kuk. Its sunan, wannan wuri shi ne ba a sani ba zuwa ga Turawa godiya ga dama shuke-shuke girma kusa ta gaba.

Shi ne a cikin o, a 1787 kafa na farko shiri na baƙi daga Turai zuwa Australia. Duk da haka, wadannan shekara da aka mayar da su cikin Bay na Port Jackson, wanda shi ne a halin yanzu a cibiyar Sydney.

Botanical bay zurfin 18-31 m, da kuma fadin - 2,2 km. A cikin fall Georges River da kuma Cook. Har ila yau, located a kan ƙasa na Gulf tashar jiragen ruwa na o, kuma populates shi game da 35 da mutane dubu.

Tarihi na samu

Saboda haka mu magance gaskiyar inda akwai o Bay, amma son ƙarin koyo game da nuances da ya wuce.

Afrilu 29, 1770 a cikin ruwan bay o Bay anchored jirgin mai suna "ungiyar Endeavor". Wannan shi ne inda Birtaniya na farko ya sauko zuwa ga tudu da ba a sani ba nahiyar, da kuma a lokaci guda lokacin da ake kira Bay Botanical.

A umurnin Kyaftin James Cook, wanda ya tafi a search na baya ba a sani ba kudancin nahiyar, ya mai botanist mai suna Yusufu Banks. Saukar zuwa gare shi cikin hoton na dama, shuke-shuke da cewa sun ba a sani ba zuwa kimiyya a wancan lokacin, ya aka buga da nawa ya effortlessly rinjayi Cook to wannan ban mamaki wuri ne da sunan. Kuma tun daga lokacin bay an kira Botanic cewa a cikin Turanci version sauti kamar o Bay.

Shekara goma sha takwas daga baya, a wannan wuri da farko jiragen ruwa anchored English jiragen ruwa a karkashin umurnin Arthur Phillip. An nan Muka tsĩrar da farko tsari na laifin, da kuma 'yan kwanaki daga baya akwai bayyana wani sananne a lokacin da Marquis de La Perouse. Amma tun sa'an nan, ya shiga jirgin ruwa daga wannan wuri, ba wanda kuma ya taba gani shi da rai.

O Bay: da masifu

A 1788 a New South Wales a nan gaba na Sydney kasance na farko da ake kira British ƙauyuka. Yafi sanaki wani mallaka na sojoji da laifin.

Da zarar daya daga cikin laifin tafi a search na ganye da kuma motsa nisa isasshen daga tubali kilns located in Rose Hill. Yana daga baya ya haifar cewa an kashe shi ta hanyar Avstraliyskie Aborigeny. Goma sha shida 'yan ƙungiya ga abin da ya kashe, dauke da makamai da sandunansu, kuma suka tafi o Bay, ya dauki fansa.

Bayan isowa zuwa Gulf, sun zo fadin wani yawa na yan asali kabilar gamaraigal, suka kai hari su tare da māsu. A sakamakon haka, mutum daya ne aka kashe da kuma shida ko bakwai sun ji rauni. A rana daga baya, Gwamnan na mallaka, da aka sani a matsayin Kyaftin Artur Filipp, ya aika zuwa sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa don mayar da oda. A fagen yaƙi sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa ya sami jikin daya matattu, kuma daya rauni hijira. All zaman talala da aka azabtar domin tun kasa cika da umarni na Philip mai kyau hali zuwa gida yan asali mutane. Sun samu 150 lashes nan da nan bayan dawo da.

A sauyin yanayi na yankin

A sauyin yanayi a wannan bangare na duniya dumi, reminiscent da Rum.

O Bay, taswira nuna shi ne mafi kyau, shi ne domin ta shahara halayyar dumi lokacin bazaar, kuma da m winters. Yawan rana kwanaki a kowace shekara ne fiye da 340.

A ko'ina cikin shekara, da dama ko rowan sama ba. A talakawan bazara zafin jiki ne game da 26 ° C. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu high zafi a wannan lokaci na shekara - wani talakawan of 65%.

A cikin hunturu, da talakawan zafin jiki ne game da 16 ° C. A rainiest lokaci a Gulf na faruwa tsakanin watan Maris da Yuni.

A o Bay zaune a yau?

Yau, a kan arewa banki na wuri shi ne Sydney Airport, da titin jiragen sama a filin jirgin sama da ke mike zuwa bay. Har ila yau, a nan ne eponymous tashar jiragen ruwa.

Tides Semidiurnal nan kuma su game da 2.3 m.

Yawan jama'a - a total na 35 000 mutane, wanda mafi yawansu Bama rayuwa ko dai kama kifi ko yawon shakatawa. Wadanda fata ziyarci wannan wuri isa. Matsayin mai mulkin, suna janyo hankalin zuwa o Bay m Flora da fauna.