Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich mawaki: biography, kuma ya aikata aiki na musamman kerawa

Mawaki Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich - wani m wakilin sabon music, kafa cikin 1917 juyin juya halin. Da basira, creative makamashi ne mayar da hankali a kan ci gaban sabon m batutuwa - Soviet song girmama aiki da Martial exploits na Soviet mutane. Wannan harka, Anatoly Novikov ya sadaukar da dukan rai. A sakamakon aikinsa sun fiye da 600 songs cewa suna rare a yau.

A farkon da mawaki

Anatoliy Grigorevich Novikov, wanda biography yana da nasa asalin a cikin XIX karni, ko kuma wajen 18 (30) a watan Oktoba 1896, an haife shi a gundumar garin Ryazanschine - Skopin.

Mahaifansa biyu, Gregory Osipovich da Neon Nikolaevna, sun jahilci. Mahaifinsa aiki a ƙirƙira abin da ke a gefen gari, don haka kadai littafin da ya gani a gidansa a nan gaba mawaki ya "Yadda takalma dawakai."

Amma Anatoly hana yara music ya ba: a cikin maraice Novikov iyali kaunace ta raira waƙa da jama'a songs, da kuma a kan holidays a garin sun soja farati da kuma dukan bikin shafe Zaraiskiy dakaru rajimanti. Amma wani soja farati faruwa ba tare da music da kuma Sojoji songs? Kamar wancan ne aka haife nan gaba mawaki ta soyayya ga music, jama'a songs kuma soja-m jigogi.

Soyayya na music bukata fitarwa, da kuma Novikov saya a farko sanã'anta kudi balalaika, sosai da sauri ƙware wasan da kunne. Sa'an nan ya zo a craving for choral tsarkakewa, kuma Anatoly yanke hukuncin karatu music. A 1912 ya shiga a cikin Ryazan Pedagogical Seminary, wanda ƙare a 1916, da kuma nan da nan ya shiga cikin Moscow Mutane ta kide.

Riga a wannan lokaci, saurayin ya nuna babban iyawa ga music: a cikin shekaru 20 da ya rubuta na farko da aikin, da ake kira "take na liberated Rasha." Amma a shekara daga baya da wuya kudi halin da ake ciki tilasta Novikov kide kashe bangon da baya zuwa Skopin.

Novikov a haifuwa

Back a Skopin, Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich fara tsara wani music makaranta. A nan sai ya yi amfani da kwarewa da abokan aikinsu a Moscow. Ya daukaka ga City Department of Education, tambayar taimako a samar da wani kaden makaranta da aka bai wa: wata makaranta da aka kasaftawa daya daga cikin dakunan-mail, biyu pianos canjawa wuri (kayan aikin da aka samu a cikin gidajen makwabtaka da gonaki, gonaki an halaka), da kuma St. Petersburg makaranta da gudummawar da basirar da samuwar da koyarwa ma'aikatan na makaranta.

Duk da wuya post-neman sauyi lokaci, da nazari, a cikin Yara Music School (Music School) ne kyauta, wanda, ba shakka, ya na bayar da muhimmanci: ma'adanin aka sanya samuwa ga sauki amma talented yara. Music School ya gano wani al'adu na gari Skopina, gida masana farincikin marhabin da shirin Novikov da karfi da goyon shi.

A wannan lokacin, Anatoly fili gane cewa music kasance a gare shi da ma'anar rayuwa, amma a lokaci guda ya ji wani gaira na ilimi da kuma bukatar hakan music ilimi.

Sake Moscow

Tsohon malamin Novikov, mawaki Paskhalov, karfafa matasa zuwa karatu a cikin babban birnin kasar ta Jihar kide. A 1921, matasa mawaki bar for Moscow, inda ya samu nasarar gwada a cikin kide.

A kide malamai Novikov zama babban kida: M. Ivanov-Boretsky, S. Vasilenko, R. Glier, G. Catoire. Duk da haka, karatu sun ba ƙwace da ilimi bukatun na mawaki a cikin mafi m nan gaba: a 1924, a layi daya da karatu a kide Novikov gangarawa Murna kulob kulob darussa na musamman nufi manyan bindigogi, sa'an nan ya aka kira su zuwa ga wani irin aiki, amma kulob din Frunze Academy.

A wani gajeren lokaci Novikov Anatoly zama a san connoisseur na jama'a song repertoire, choral tsarkakewa, instrumentation. CD Red Army kiran shi ga kai da mawaka da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa.

Bugu da kari ga wannan aiki, Anatoly halitta a cikin sassa na Moscow sansanin soja makada da Choirs, riko da taro domin dakarun kai da tsarkakewa. Mawaki Novikov Anatoly samu wani unofficial matsayi na "zapevaly-Army", da kuma a 1934 ya zama memba na tsaron hukumar na Composers 'Union, wanda daga baya ya jagoranci' yan shekaru.

art Features

A soja theme ne kullum ba a cikin ayyukan da mawaki, kuma shi ne sosai bambancin. A cikin songs, da mawaki Novikov dole ya kasance daidai da rayuwar yau da kullum na Mahaifa, mahaifiyata kare, su holidays. Ayyukansa suna imbued tare da kishin kasa, comradeship, magana game da heroes, soja hadisai.

Novikov rãyar intonations na songs na kakanninmu. Ya kõmo zuwa rayuwa kusan manta da haihuwa sojoji, Cossack songs, wanda ya ci gaba da taken na kishin kasa na Rasha mutane, da ƙarfin da ruhu. A mafi yawan ayyukansa ne a fili a bayyane Rasha kaden: "Oh, ka Kalinushka", "Sizyi kurciya", "Down da uwar a kan Volga" da sauransu.

Daya daga cikin burgewa na kerawa Novikov ne a fili bayyana choral shugabanci da ya songs. Ko songs cewa tun asali ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin solo, daga baya ya zama mawaka. Za mu iya cewa abun da ke ciki Novikov sun duniya domin kisa.

Ya songs, kamar "My Mahaifa, mahaifiyata", "Road", "Maris na gurguzu brigades", "Vasya-Vasilek" et al., Za a iya yi duka biyu solo da kuma a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa, a kan concert dandali da jirgin kasa.

Novikov da kuma fina-finai

Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich, biography, Filmography wanda aka karfi hade tare da fitowan na Soviet gwamnatin, tarihin kasar, shi ne mawaki, waɗanda ayyukansu kamar ba zai iya samu bayan da Tarayyar Soviet cinema. Yana da wuya a suna cikin fina-finan da lokaci, wanda bai yi sauti da song Novikova. Da wuya wani fim game da yaki ba tare da song "Oh, da hanyoyi." Yana busa duk da cewa an ji, dandana Rasha sojoji.

Ba za mu iya ce "Darkie" song, wanda aka rubuta a 1940, amma wasu da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa sa imaucewa tsakanin jami'an, da kuma abun da ke ciki da aka manta.

Taimaka raya ta film darektan Leonid Bykov, wadanda suka ji motif na wani yaro daga cikin sojojin da kuma yanke shawarar zama tabbatar da yin wani fim game da matukan jirgin, wanda lalle yana zuwa sauti "Darkie". Bulls cewa mafarki gane a cikin film "kawai tsohon maza tafi su yi yaƙi."

Tun da saki da fim a kasar, "Darkie" wajaba a baya a cikin sharhin da yawa masu aikatawa da kuma m kungiyoyin.

mawaki zamantakewa

A shekarar 1957, mawaki Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich an zabe shugaban kungiyar Composers na kwamitin shirya (SC) na RSFSR da sakataren hukumar 'Union.

Tun daga shekarar 1960, Novikov riqe da matsayin Sakataren Hukumar IC jamhuriyar. A wannan wuri, da mawaki gudanar har 1968.

Daga shekarar 1962 zuwa shekarar 1965, Novikov ne wani mai bada shawara ga ministan Al'adu na Tarayyar Soviet. A lokaci guda ya zama shugaban All-Rasha Choral Society.

Awards da lakabobi

Novikov Anatoly, waɗanda ayyukansu sun kasance haka rare da m, cewa aikinsa ba za a iya gani daga jihar aka gaskiya lura:

• Stalin kyauta biyu digiri.
• Order of Red Banner na Labor.
• Order of Lenin (sau biyu);
• Order na Oktoba juyin juya halin.
• Star na Hero of Socialist Labor.

Aka bayar da lakabi na Karĩmi Artist na RSFSR, jama'ar kasar Artist na RSFSR da kuma Tarayyar Soviet.

ƙarshe

Mawaki Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich rubuta da yawa kyau songs. Sha'awa, kowanne daga abin da ya ƙunshi daya ko wani sashe na tarihin kasar mu, da hidima a matsayin wani m abin tunawa daga soja da tasbĩhi, kuma aiki nasarori na Rasha mutane.

Anatoly mutu Satumba 24, 1984. Kabarinsa ne a cikin Novodevichy hurumi a Moscow.

Novikov-songwriter za su kasance kullum a cikin mutane memory kamar yadda wani mutum wanda ya san ran mutane, burinsu. A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar mai girma mawaki, shirin fim, saki mai kudin sufurin hatimi. A Skopin a kan gidan mawaki shigar a plaque, wani birni titi Bears sunansa.

Abin baƙin ciki, a halin yanzu yara music makaranta kafa a Skopin Novikov, yana da wani da goyon baya daga gida gwamnati da kuma ekes fitar da wani bakin cikin kasancewar.