Neonatal nunawa da kuma da muhimmancin ga farkon ganewa na hereditary cututtuka

A lokaci daga haihuwa zuwa kwanaki 28 na rayuwa - da neonatal lokaci. An raba farkon da kuma marigayi. A farkon lokaci yana zuwa 8 kwanaki bayan haihuwa. Wannan lokaci ne halin da nassi na aiki Na'urar martani ga yanayin waje uwar jiki. Saboda haka, halin canza irin ikon, numfashi da wurare dabam dabam. A baya neonatal Na'urar halayen ci gaba.

Ganin gagarumin canje-canje a cikin jiki da jariri, shi ne batun da hankali da lura a cikin watan farko na rayuwa. A wannan lokaci, neonatal nunawa aka gudanar - a sa na wajibi safiyo, wanda aka gudanar da nufin farkon ganewa na nakasar da hereditary cututtuka.

Kowane jariri daukar maniyyi da jini daga sheqa a kan wani musamman tsari, wanda aka aiko zuwa ga likita da kwayoyin cibiyoyin for free karatu. Idan gano a cikin jini alama da wani cuta, da yaro da aka aiko domin shawara ga wani tsarin halittar jini, wanda ya nada da maimaita gwaje-gwaje da kuma dace magani a taron na tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Neonatal nunawa shi ne musamman muhimmanci, domin yana taimaka wa dace gane tsanani take hakki a jikin jariri yara da kuma gudanar da warkewa matakan a dace hanya.

Tare da wannan jarrabawa iya gane:

• nakasar hypothyroidism - su ne mafi m pathologies. Cuta na faruwa a kan backdrop na rashin ci gaban da thyroid gland shine yake, kazalika babu ko rashi na thyroid haramta motsa hormone pituitary. Bugu da kari, magudi a cikin thyroid antithyroid antibodies, kuma Ya ƙaddara wasu kwayoyi da cewa zai iya kewaya a cikin uwa tasa ta jini a lokacin daukar ciki. Idan lokaci ba ya gane wannan Pathology a yara ci gaba tsanani kwakwalwa lalacewar da hankulansu retardation. Bayyanar cututtuka na nakasar hypothyroidism wajen "m" - jaundice, hypothermia, matalauta ci da matalauta tsotsa da nono, gaban cibiyarki hernia kuma wanda muryarsa ta duƙushe kuka, bushe fata, manyan harshe, manyan gidajen abinci na ragargaje. Wannan asibiti hoto ne nonspecific, don haka na da hakkin ya kafa da ganewar asali ne wuya. Kuma cewa neonatal nunawa ba ka damar gane asali a dace hanya.

• phenylketonuria, wanda shi ne inborn kurakurai na amino acid metabolism, a lokacin da disrupted da samuwar tyrosine, wadda take kaiwa zuwa shafi tunanin mutum retardation. Dace ganewa na wannan Pathology ba ka damar sanya na musamman da abinci da kuma hana tsanani da rikitarwa.

• nakasar adrenal hyperplasia - bayyana nakasar adrenal hyperplasia.

• galactosemia - wani gaji enzyme abnormality a cikin abin da musayar ne karye, kuma akwai wani nauyi galactose asibitin a kan mako na biyu na rashin lafiya - gajiya, amai, hanta lalacewa da kuma cigaban huldar cataracts. Neonatal nunawa taimaka wajen gane cutar da rubũta a rage cin abinci maye madara zuwa soya kayayyakin, wanda taimaka normalize da yanayin yaro.

• cystic fibrosis.

Hankali kallo da jariri ma taimaka gane asali neonatal sepsis, wadda take kaiwa zuwa mahara Gabar gazawar da kuma mutuwa a yara in babu magani, da kuma ji Pathology.