Neomarika: kula a gida, photos

Neomarika kasatikovyh nasa ne a gidan na Iris. A shuka ke tsiro a cikin subtropics farko Latin America, shi ne a yanzu daya daga cikin 15 da wakilan irinsa, wanda za a iya samu a windowsill.

A bambancin da shuka sunayen

A nan ma, duk da haka, cewa, sabon - shi ne da manta da haihuwa! Marika rare Brazilian shuka, kula a cikin gida ga abin da yake a yau da masu yawa daga tambayoyi, shi ne wata na kowa flower a rabi na biyu na karni na karshe, kuma shi za a iya gani a kusan duk wani saitin. Canteens, azuzuwa, asibiti farfajiyoyi - wannan shi ne wurin da neomarika girma quite nasara.
Kuma da sunan canza: da aka sani da teku, sa'an nan - Marika, yanzu kira neomarika. Babu shakka, "neo" kamar yadda wani kari bayyana asalin da shuka, nuna zuwa ga "New World", da cewa shi ne America. Amma mutanen nan, wannan shuka da aka sani da sauran sunayen:
• «Apostolic shuka." A cewar labari, shi zai fara zuwa Bloom a lokacin da saki 12 (yawan Manzanni) bar, wanda a hankali ya sanã'anta a cikin kodadde Lilac flower.
• «tafiya ko rarrafe Iris." Kids, located a iyakar da ganye a karkashin su nauyi, nutse a kasa da kuma kai tushen. Saboda tafi a cikin wannan hanya neomarika - Walking Iris - ya samu da sunan da.
• «dungu shaidan ne." Patula itãce yake, a cikin nau'i na magoya tare da nuna bar wani tsawon 80 cm tare da yaron goge a kowane ra'ayi m dungu.

Description of shuka

A gida collections more kowa neomarika siriri. Halin xiphoid flower ganye, da tsawon wadda ta kai 1 m da nisa daga 6 cm. Flowering albarku tsawon 1.5 m sa furanni, a fadada form kama gargajiya irises cewa Bloom kawai wata rana da aka gabatar da suke kewaye da daukan hankali dandano. A kowane Inflorescence Bloom daya bayan da wasu up to 10-12 furanni up to 10 cm. Kowace daga cikinsu ajiye rana guda daya a cikin kewaye iya ji dadin ra'ayoyi.

Bushe a kan ilimi ne yaro runaway, wanda sai dauki tushen a cikin ƙasa, da barin "tafi" ga shuka. Yana da wannan alama da kuma aka alama a daya embodiment, da flower sunan. Tafiya neomarika (photos wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin) zuwa ado da ciki na wani dakin.

Dasa, ƙasa halaye

Kula a cikin gida ya zama ya dace a ji dadin neomarika idanu. Sanin asalin flower kiwo manufa, kula dole ne a dauki zuwa kasa. Kananan tushen ba ka damar zabi wani m amma m girma tukunya, da sauki rarrafe tushen tsarin da shuka, zai fi dacewa na yumbu.
Don neomarika girma da kyau, musamman hadaddun kula ba bukata, amma watering ya zama yalwatacce, saboda haka kana bukatar mai kyau malalewa Layer. A kasa carpeted tare da murƙushe tubali, kumar kasko shards, kumbura lãka katsin, guda na kumfa - duk da cewa shi ne a hannunka. A abun da ke ciki na kasar gona don dasa da aka zaba a daidai rabbai na peat, yashi da ƙasa greenhouse. Wannan abun da ke ciki na samar da wani sako-sako da ƙasa, manufa domin da sinadirai masu abun da ke ciki da shuka. Top fray softwood ciyawa da ƙasa mix ya aikata ba bushe.

m sharuddan

A kula da wani yawa dogara a kan abin da mai bukata daga shuka: marmari ganye da kuma lush flowering? An ba kawai asali flowering janyo hankalin florists neomarika. Kula a gida, shirya a hanyar da ta dace, za mu iya girma a kore fan, wanda zai zama wani makawa backdrop to ado da sarari. Saboda haka, ya kamata ka sani daidai da abin da muka so don samun tafi daga flower daga Manzanni, kuma riga da tushen wannan, za a iya gyara dace da yanayin halitta ta shuka.

watering Features

Mai suna bayan da kogin Nymphs Marika shuka ba a banza. Neomarika (photo ga bayanai bayar a cikin labarin) - unpretentious flower, amma yana son danshi. Iris bazara na bukatar copious ban ruwa, wanda a cikin kaka-hunturu yankan ko bushewa fita maginin dakin karkashin shuka. Domin ban ruwa amfani da su kare taushi ruwa, m gudun hijira ruwan sama. Sau biyu a wata, an kara da cewa 'yan saukad da na lemun tsami ruwan' ya'yan itace a lokacin da watering ko citric acid lu'ulu'u don kauce wa alkalization ƙasa. Bayan flowering, da shuka yana bukatar makonni biyu sauran, watering aka tsaya a cikin wannan lokaci.

Zafi da aka kiyaye a talakawan matakin a cikin zãfi spraying, da kuma intermittent dumama kakar shawa ga shuka.

Lighting da zazzabi

Zaba windows a gabas da yamma - da cewa za su ji da kyau neomarika. Kula a cikin gida, domin samar da shuka tare da m haske, tabbatacce tasiri a kan bayyanar da flower form. Zafi fiye da kima, ya ba zai tsira, don haka ya kamata ka kare tukunya daga iskar zafi rana, amma cikin dakin ya zama mai haske. A cikin hunturu (Oktoba - Fabrairu) shi ne cikakken zama dole sanyi. Pot iya motsa har zuwa gilashin a kan wani taga sill ko motsi a cikin wani haske dakin da zazzabi manufa domin shi a 10 C, domin mai shuka da cewa zai amsa m flowering spring.

Takin zamani da dasawa

Don girma a cikin daji a cikin matalauta kasa a duwatsun Brazil, m muhalli da yanayi tolerates neomarika. Kula a gida (photo kyawawan furanni da kuma ajalinsa ya sami kanka cikin wannan mu'ujiza) damar ciyar. Taki ne a cikin lokaci daga May zuwa Yuli, a lokacin flowering zamani. Taki shuka son ta yi sau biyu a wata, wanda stimulates da girma da yawan greenery a tukunyar fure. Wannan wani zaɓi ne manufa ga girma a cikin wani gajeren lokaci alatu "tsuntsun Makka ta wutsiya" ko "dungu na shaidan." Don wannan karshen, dace taki ga orchids.

Mara daidai kula apostolic flower iya shafi gizo-gizo mites.
Idan apostolic flower "sa a rage cin abinci", ta yanke ciyar da shayar da, za ka iya samun wani cikakken kwandon shuka ba tare da lush greenery. Sun shuke-shuke suna transplanted a kowace shekara dole ne ta kasance a cikin spring, da kuma adult samfurori 2-3 shekaru dangane da Iris girma.

Flower, iya ado da ciki, duka biyu da kansa kuma ya zama lush kore backdrop ga sauran shuke-shuke, ne unpretentious, amma zai iya sãka wa kyakkyawa da kamshi na asali buds, wanda zai zama faranta wa ido da kuma zuciya na ta flowering. Fara tafiya Iris a cikin gida - za ku yi baƙin ciki!