Mytishchi na'ura-gini shuka: tarihi, kayayyakin

JSC "Mytishchi na'ura-gini shuka" - daya daga cikin tsofaffin Rasha na'ura-ginin masana'antu. Da farko, da profile na sha'anin shi ne yi na Railway karusai. A nan a cikin Great Patriotic kafa taro na ACS da kuma bayan ta kammala - na musamman crawler shasi kayan aiki da kuma anti-jirgin sama shigarwa. Layi daya samar juji manyan motoci, ja manyan motoci, ganga shasi, mirgina stock ga Metro.

halittar wani sha'anin

Official bude karusa Company karkashin laimar sanannun industrialist Sava Morozov ya faru a 1897. Mun kafa samarwa an bokan da sarki da kaina, Nicholas II. A shuka da aka sanye take da latest kayan aiki a lokacin, da kuma qware a samar da layin dogo mirgina stock domin dalilai daban-daban. shi kuma samar da motoci ga birane doki-kõma carriages - da trams da Metro.

daraja tarihi

Domin da 120-shekara tarihi na Mytishchi na'ura-gini shuka taba tsaya aiki. Ya kayayyakin kasance ko da yaushe a bukatar. A 20-ies fara farko MMP saki jiragen kasa a Rasha. A a layi daya, kamfanin ya samar 12-daban na trailer da kuma mota trams. A farkon 30-ies da shuka izini don tsara shirin farko motoci domin gina da Moscow Metro.

Tun da farkon yakin Mytishchi na'ura-gini shuka switched zuwa soja samar. Akwai aka sanya anti-tanki, da shafi na gurnetin, turmi allon. Daga baya suka fara nuna sulke jirgin kasa. A 1942 kamfanin ya sake masa suna a cikin shuka lambar 40.

Daga trams da kai-propelled naúrar

A sakamakon m m ayyukan na 1942-1943, Soviet sojojin kama mai yawa kama tankuna. A Mytishchi, an yanke shawarar shirya a kan tushen da shasi na Jamus edition na ma'adanin na kai-propelled hari da bindigogi da kuma antitank raka'a SU-76i, da SG-122.

A 1943, shi da aka halitta da OKB-40, wanda aka karkashin jagorancin wani talented zanen na fama sa ido motocin Astrov Nikolay Aleksandrovich. Da farko Mytishchi Machine Works tattara hasken T-80 tankuna, amma sai suka yanke shawarar an maye gurbinsu da m kai-propelled manyan bindigogi. siyayya zarar bar farko samarwa "kai-propelled" SU-76, da tabbatar a cikin yakin duniya na biyu fronts.

postwar samarwa

Bayan yaki na samarwa da aka mayar da hankali a kan Manufacturing shasi for tractors, musamman kayan aiki, daban-daban manyan bindigogi (ACS-57, K-73 BSU-11, AMS-85) da kuma anti-aircraft tsarin (Sol "shilka" Sam "Cube", "Beech "," Thor "," Tungus "). A daidai wannan lokaci a kan m yankunan samar da gwamnatin farar hula kayayyakin: motoci, jirgin karkashin kasa motoci da manyan motoci, Trailers, da dai sauransu ...

Don sake gina kasar da ake bukata a mota-mota. MMZ ƙware 9 gyare-gyare na lorries a kan tushen da ZIS da ZIL aiki a yankunan karkara da kuma a yi. Da zane ne kullum modernized kuma daban-daban ya cancanci quality. A ganiya shekaru na matsakaicin fitarwa na juji manyan motoci kai 65.000 raka'a.

A 70 Mytishchi na'ura-gini shuka shiga kasuwar kasa da kasa. A shekarar 1972, kamfanin kawota da Jamhuriyar Czech Jam'iyyar motoci ga Prague Metro. Bayan na mirgina stock fitar dashi zuwa Hungary (Budapest), Poland (Warsaw), Bulgaria (Sofia).

reorganization

A hade da rufaffiyar soja da farar hula, masana'antu ne ya halitta kungiya da kuma tafarkin matsaloli. Musamman m tambaya na unguwa biyu a layi daya sassa a cikin 90s. Kamfanin rayayye nemi (kuma same!) Harkokin waje masu zuba jari da za a zamanantar da karusa yankin, amma gaban soja kayan aiki samar Lines hana hadin gwiwa.

A shekarar 2009, wani dabarun yanke shawara ta soke kungiyar na samar da daga mutum masana'antu. Da cikar soja umarni da masana'antu na motocin yanzu alhakin Mytishchi na'ura-gini shuka. "Metrovagonmash" cikakken mayar da hankali a kan taron jama'ar mirgina stock ga jirgin karkashin kasa.

Yi ya nuna cewa shi ne mai rahusa a hade raba abokai cikin Holdings - shi ba ka damar tara aiki babban birnin kasar, don samun manyan gwamnati umarni, don kauce wa ciki-masana'antu gasar. Ganin Trend na 'yan shekarun nan, a shekarar 2016 shi ya zama wani ɓangare na MMZ damuwa "Kalashnikov".

kayayyakin

Yau MMP ya zauna da most musamman Enterprises, zane da kuma samar da crawler shasi da musamman halaye. Its model number na gyare-gyare 11 motocin GM iyali. A tushe model ne GM-569.

Daga cikin farar hula kayayyakin, wanda ya ƙware da Mytishchi na'ura-gini shuka:

• Trailers, Semi-Trailers.
• juji yi da kuma aikin noma.
• Kankare motocin dakon;
• tractors.
• sabis motocin.
• ja.

Bayan samun babban tsaron kwangila, tun daga shekarar 2011 da babban ikon juyad da taro na sa ido motocin. A cikin MMZ na da landfill, inda hutu-a kuma gudanar da shari'a runs na musamman kayan aiki.

Ba tare da GM shasi ne da wuya su yi tunanin zamani Rasha mobile makami mai linzami tsarin. Su sun nuna su zama musamman m inji, iya shawo kan babban nisa a kan m ƙasa.