Musical sharuddan. List daga cikin shahararrun m sharuddan

A duniyar music ne Multi-faceted, da dama babban kwatance su ne tushen duk m al'adu. Gargajiya, taron makada, Blues, jazz, pop music, dutsen da kuma yi, jama'a, ƙasa - akwai wani iri-iri nau'o'i da kuma styles ga dukan mai dandano da kowane yanayi.

ƙarni

Music kamar yadda art samo asali a cikin farkon karni na sha shida, a lokacin da na farko ya sunkuyar da kuma tohon kida. Da yawa a baya aka ƙirƙira m whistles, ƙahonin da sarewa, wanda aka sanya na kara, da ƙaho, da dabbobi, da kuma sauran kayan aikin samuwa. A cikin karni na goma sha bakwai m al'ada ya samo asali a wani m taki: kayan aikin bayyana more kuma mafi kida ya fara shiga kungiyoyin, duets, trios, quartets, kuma daga baya a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa.

m tsarin rubutu

Musical tsarin rubutu bayyana farkon kida, kamar yadda tsarkakewa, vocal art bukatar wasu tsanaki, kasancewa iya rikodin a kan takarda ƙirƙira karin waƙa, da kuma kawai sai su aikata. Sabõda haka, a cikin stave kuma sanannen bakwai rubutu. Ƙara rubutu a wani tsari, shi ne zai yiwu don samun karin waƙa, abun da ke ciki-sauki, kamar yadda akwai wani rabin-sautunan. Sa'an nan ya zo da kaifi, kuma lebur, wanda nan da nan ya karu da yiwuwa na mawaki. Yana da dukan game da yin basira na kida, bi da msar tambayar tushe na music. Amma akwai da yawa artists wanda wasa ta kunne, suka ba su saba da ka'idar music, ba su bukatar. Wadannan masu kida ne masu aikatawa na Blues da kasar music. Da dama haddace guitar a kan guitar ko piano, da kuma sauran kammala halitta iyawa. Duk da haka, da sharuddan kai tsaye munasaba zuwa ga art, wadannan masu kida ne saba da, amma sama-sama ne.

Ana zargin m sharuddan

Domin ba su samun ɓace a cikin music styles da yayi, da dama kayan aikin da na'urorin, m sharuddan da aka ƙirƙira. A hankali, duk da cewa yana da ya yi tare da music, samu da sunan. Kuma saboda music aka haife shi a Italiya, kusan duk m sharuddan da aka soma a cikin Italian harshe da kuma ta kwafi. Wasu song titles aka rubuta a Faransa, ko kuma Latin, dangane da asalin. Italian m sharuddan gani kawai babban hoton da za su iya musanya a wasu lokuta, wasu sunayen da suke da irin wannan a cikin ma'anar.

Italian asalin

Music - ne a sararin tafki na duniya al'ada, wanda na bukatar tsanani tsari m. Musical sharuddan amince a kwamitin matakin a harsuna manyan kasashen Turai, ciki har da Italiya, kuma ta haka ne samu wani jami'in matsayi. Administration na m cibiyoyin a duniya dangane da yin amfani da sharuddan daidai da aikace-aikace - ya halitta Littattafan da jagororin.

san sharuddan

Mafi shahara m lokaci - a "goge key", ya san kome. Darajar da mafi m titles ba za a iya overestimated a cikin rubuce-rubuce da akwai wani irin axiom, wannan abu ya faru a lokacin da muka ji sanannen magana. Alal misali, mafi m lokaci - yake, ba shakka, "jazz." Domin da yawa shi ake dangantawa da Negro kari kuma m bambancin.

Sunayen da rarrabuwa

Daya ba zai iya sanin ko mafi kyau da aka sani m lokaci. Wannan category iya hada da sunan "Symphony", more ta a maimaikon gargajiya music. Lokacin da muka ji wannan kalma, kafin idanuna akwai wata ƙungiya a kan mataki, goge, da cello, tare da bayanin kula daga music tsaye da kuma shugaba a wutsiyoyi. Musical Concepts da kuma sharuddan don taimakawa wajen sa hankali na abin da ke faruwa a cikin concert hall, kuma a zurfi fahimtar jigon da aiki. Nagartaccen masu sauraro, halarci wani shagali a Philharnonic, ba dame tare da Adagio andante, kamar yadda kowane yana da definition na lokaci.

Da muhimman hakkokin sharuddan a music

Mun wakiltar hankalinka cikin shahararrun m sharuddan. Jerin ya hada da sunaye kamar:

• Arpeggio - tsirkiya canzawar score consistently idan sauti ana shirya daya bayan daya.
• Aria - vocal aiki, da wasan kwaikwayo, yi da wani ƙungiyar makaɗa.
• Bambance-bambance - instrumental yanki ko guda, yi tare da daban-daban da rikitarwa.
• Gamma - da sãɓãwar music a wani takamaiman tsari, amma ba tare da hadawa sama ko ƙasa octave maimaitawa.
• Range - tazara tsakanin magangara mafi ƙasƙanci da kuma mafi girman sauti kayan aiki ko murya.
• Scale - sauti shirya a jere a tsawo, irin wannan makirci. A sikelin iya zama ba a cikin m ayyukan , ko su da wani ɓaɓɓake.
• Cantata - yanki for wani shagali da ƙungiyar makaɗa, tuni kuma mawaka.
• Clavier - shirya taron makada ko opera ga fassarar da piano, ko singing tare da piano masu raka.
• Opera - mafi muhimmanci m salo cewa ya haɗu wasan kwaikwayo da kuma music, music da kuma rawa.
• Malamai Ma'abuta Jihadi, - gabatarwa ne ga babban yanki na music. Ana iya amfani da a matsayin mai zaman kanta form don karamin.
• Romance - wani aiki domin vocal yi tare da masu raka. Halin da wani romantic yanayi, karin waƙa.
• Qira'ar - da maimaitawa na babban jigo daga cikin ayyukan tare da hada tsakanin dena sauran related aukuwa.
• Symphony - wani aiki da ƙungiyar makaɗa a sassa hudu. Bisa ga ka'idodin sonata form.
• Sonata - instrumental yanki na hadaddun siffar da dama sassa, daya daga wanda shi ne rinjaye.
• Suite - music da dama sassa, daban-daban a ciki da kuma contrasting tare da juna.
• Overture - wani gabatarwar zuwa samfurin, short bayyana main content. Orchestral overtures, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shine mai zaman kanta yanki na music.
• Piano - hada da sunan kayayyakin aiki, aiki a kan manufa da guduma dũkan da kirtani da key.
• Chromatic gamma - gamma halftone kafa matsakaici cika manyan halftone seconds.
• Irin zane - Hanyar gabatar da music. Main iri: piano, vocal, choral, orchestral da instrumental.
• Sautin - halayyar ji haushi tsawo. Sautin accidentals key alama, tabbatas da abun da ke ciki na sautuna.
• Na uku - uku-mataki tazara. Major uku - biyu sautunan kananan - rabin sautin.
• Kunnen Training - tutoring darussa a manufa da nufin zama wani m kunne kuma ta kara ci gaba.
• Scherzo - wani m zane sauki, m yanayi. Iya shiga cikin wata babbar m aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare. Yana iya kuma zama mai raba yanki na music.

Musical Kalmar "allegro"

The mutum dabaru ne mai tartsatsi ne. A matsayin misali, a m Kalmar "allegro" (allegro) - "sauri", "fun", "ma'ana". Yana zama nan da nan a fili yake cewa samfur ne majeure magana. Bugu da ari, wani m Kalmar "Allegro" suturta sabon abu da kuma wani lokacin festive events. Style, wanda aka halin da wannan ra'ayi, shi ne mafi Sanarwa. Kawai a rare lokuta, a m Kalmar "allegro" yana nufin mai shiru da kuma auna ci gaban da mãkirci, da play ko opera. Amma a cikin wannan harka, da sauran sautin na gaisuwa da kuma ma'ana ayyukansu.

Sharuddan cewa ayyana style da nau'o'i na music

The sunayen kasu kashi da dama Categories. Tempo, kari ko gudun kisa ayyana wasu m sharuddan. List of zane-zane da:

• Adagio (adagio) - zare jiki, sannu a hankali.
• Adzhitato (adgitato) - m, farin ciki, impulsively.
• Andante (andante) - steadily, sannu a hankali, thoughtfully.
• Appassionato (appassionato) - yana raye tare da wani bege.
• Accelerando (accelerando) - kara kudi ha ~ aka.
• Kalyando (calando) - tare da Fading, rage gudun da kuma rage matsin lamba.
• Cantabile (cantabile) - melodious, raspevno, tare da ji.
• Dolcheretstsa Kon (con dolcherezza) - m, tenderly.
• Con Forza (con forza) - da karfi, mafadaci.
• Decrescendo (decrescendo) - sannu-sannu rage ƙarfin da sauti.
• Dolce (dolce) - m, tare da zaƙi, a hankali.
• Dolorosa (doloroso) - baƙin cikin shine, pathetically, cike take.
• Forte (forte) - ƙarfi kuma da kuzari.
• Fortissimo (fortissimo) - sosai m, thunderous.
• Lyargo (Largo) - da kyau, a natsu, sannu a hankali.
• Legato (legato) - santsi, a kwantar da hankula, serene.
• Lento (lento) - sannu a hankali, inda hakan ya fi.
• Ledzhiero (legiero) - sauƙi, smoothly tunani.
• Maestoso (maestoso) - da kwarjini da taƙama, kauri.
• Misteriozo (misterioso) - zare jiki, mysteriously.
• Moderato (moderato) - moderately, da gangan, sannu a hankali.
• Piano (piano) - tãna tãshi da sauƙi, tãna tãshi da sauƙi.
• Pianissimo (pianissimo) - sosai m, a duqe.
• Presto (presto) - azumi, m.
• Sempra (semper) - duk lokacin, ya ba su canja ba.
• Spirituozo (spirituozo) - soulfully, tare da ji.
• Staccato (staccato) - jerky.
• Vivache (vivace) - a m, azumi, ba-tasha.
• Vivo (vivo) - tempo talakawan tsakanin Presto da Allegro.

fasaha terminology

• QShortcut clef - musamman alama ce jẽfa, to farkon m kewayon, na nuna cewa da rubutu na farko octave "G" ne a kan na biyu line stave.
• Bass Clef - icon, mai gaskatãwa ga binciken da rubutu "F" na kananan octave zuwa stave hudu line.
• Bekar - icon nuna soke wata ãyã ga "lebur" da "Sharp". Shin wata ãyã daga canji.
• Sharp - wani icon nuna karuwa a cikin rubutu daya semitone. Shin wata ãyã daga canji.
• Flat - icon nuna ragewan na wasiƙa daya semitone. Shin wata ãyã daga canji.
• Biyu-kaifi - wani icon nuna wani karuwa sauti biyu semitones, dukan sautin. Shin wata ãyã daga canji.
• Biyu Flat - gunkin dake wakiltar wani karu daga sauti biyu semitones, dukan sautin. Shin wata ãyã daga canji.
• Upbeat - part sake zagayowar, wanda ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa m abun da ke ciki.
• ÃyõyinSa, rage rubutu wasika, bauta wa ya rage wuya da m tsarin rubutu a cikin hali na vastness. Mafi na kowa: tremolo alamar reprise, melismatic ãyõyi.
• Quintuplets - nau'i na biyar bayanin kula, sauyawa saba rukuni na hudu da bayanin kula, nadi - yawan 5, sama ko kasa da rubutu.
• Key - wani icon nuna wurin da rikodin sauti na m line dangane da sauran sautuna.
• Key ãyõyi - icons canji, sanya kusa da key.
• Lura - icon jẽfa, a kan daya daga cikin Lines daga cikin stave, ko tsakanin su, ya nuna da tsawo da duration na sauti.
• Stave - biyar layi daya Lines don saukar da rubutu. A jeri na m icons gudanar daga kasa zuwa sama.
• Score - m tsarin rubutu, raba ga kowane ɗan takara aiki na kisa, shan la'akari da karfinsu na muryoyin da kuma kida.
• Reprise - icon nuna maimaitawa wani ɓangare na samfurin. gutsure na maimaitawa, tare da wasu gyare-gyare.
• Stage - wani nadi domin na ji haushi sauti, kaddamarda da Roman numerals.

Musical sharuddan a kowane lokaci

Musical terminology - shi ne tushen zamani yin zane-zane. Ba tare da sharuddan ba zai yiwu ba a rubuta rubutu, amma babu bayanin kula a sana'a mawaki ko singer za su iya ba wasa kuma raira waƙa. ilimi gefen sharuddan - ba su canja a kan lokaci kuma kada ku a cikin gabata. Ƙirƙira fiye da shekara ɗari uku da suka wuce, har yanzu suna dacewa.