Mountains Suntar-Hayata: Gwargwadon wuri, albarkatun kasa

Mafiya expanses na arewa maso gabashin ƙasar Rasha, tsakanin Yakutia da Khabarovsk Abuja, ta lullube wani kunya Suntar-Hayata. Ya ɓadda a arewa maso yamma na Verkhoyansk Range da kuma arewa-maso-gabas - kunya Cherskogo, domin ƙarni zauna unconquered da unexplored. Sunan Suntar-Hayata nufin "duwãtsu Suntar". Local Legends gaya na wani iko shaman Suntar, wanda mahaukaci mai ilmi, amma ba su sãɓã ba m disposition. Babu wanda ya so ya ko da gangan ne ya kõma da fushi ta. Mutane ba ya so ya damemu da farka a ta masun mulki.

Ancient camfe na baya. Duk da haka, don wannan rana da nisa da m duwatsu akwai mai yawa fake da asirai. Sun janyo hankalin geologists, tuddai, hikers, masu daukan hoto da kuma masana kimiyyar. Kuma babu wani daga cikinsu ba dawo ruɓushi.

taska Siberia

Idan ka je a kan Handygskoy hanya, wadda ta haɗu Yakutsk zuwa Magadan, tsirara ido iya ganin majestic, snow-bugawa kololuwa Suntar-Hayata. Tsororuwar da kunya kai kusan 3000 mita. A tsawon dutsen iyaka ne 450 kilomita. Af, babban kololuwa da kuma glaciers suna located a nesa na 100 kilomita daga wannan sosai hanya. Kuma da sauran hanyar da ba a can.

Duk da haka, shi ne nesa daga cikin saba kuma sau da yawa dora sadarwa hanyoyi a haɗa juna masana'antu yankunan, ta taimaka wajen ci gaba da ruwan tekun Atlantika wuri mai faɗi da kuma a ma'ana kadaitaka da yanayi. Akwai har yanzu suna gudãna bayyana koguna, na wadda ba tsoro sha, girma da dutsen gandun daji, ba haƙõra cikinsu yake saran m spots ne rare yan unguwa tsunduma a reindeer husbandry.

Yakutia da Khabarovsk Territory, kuma wannan shi ne daidai inda yake Suntar-Hayata, arziki a cikin ma'adanai. Da farko wannan tama adibas dauke da azurfa, da tagulla, tungsten, da kuza, da kuma indium bismuth. Bugu da kari, cikin yankin ne mai arziki a cikin adibas na zinariya, da duwatsu masu daraja. Bincika da kuma ci gaban irin wannan adibas, kuma aiki a matsayin wani tuki da karfi ga ci gaban da yankin da kuma nazarin duwatsu. Amma da farko abubuwan da farko.

Tarihi na samu na kunya

Na tafi a 1639. Cossack Ivan Moskvitin tare da wani detachment na mutane 39 haye dutsen range, kai Coast na Okhotsk Sea kuma yana sanya gida a can. Ya na farko Rasha yarjejeniya a kan Pacific Coast. Manufar na balaguro da aka tattara furs, neman sabon asashe, da kuma - mafi muhimmanci - kayyade matsayin da dutsen Circolo, inda shi ne yayatawa, akwai arziki adibas na azurfa tama. Dutsen Cossack ba samu, amma shi kuwa yana da muhimmanci cewa yanzu akwai wani masomin kara bincike.

Amma duwãtsu ba tare da so a yarda da kansa ga baƙi ba. Tashi shekaru da kuma shekarun da suka gabata, ta shirya duk da sabon balaguro, amma wurin da kunya Suntar-Hayata, ya ci gaba da zama wani farin tabo a kan Charts. Domin da farko lokacin da yankin da aka rubuce a 1944 airbrush harbi. Sai aka aiko zuwa wani yanki da bincike balaguro jagorancin V. M. Zavadovskogo.

Babban burin wannan balaguro ba ma'adanai Suntar-Hayata. Masana kimiyya ya yi wani cikakken taswirar yankin da kuma bayyana cikin ƙasa a cikin daki-daki. Duk da haka, koma aka alama ta sa mamaki labarai: da kunya fi aka rufe da glaciers.

A binciken da na glaciers

A 1881 girmama geographer da climatologist A. I. Voeykov kimiyya hujja daga cikin rashin yiwuwar gaban glaciers a cikin Eastern Siberia. Its karshe da ya gina a kan gaskiyar cewa a cikin wannan yanki shi ne sosai low hunturu iska yanayin zafi, amma jimlar adadin shekara-shekara da ruwan sama shi ne kadan. A shekara ta 1938, a cikin aikinsa "Manufofin Climatology" L. S. Berg goyon wannan tabbatarwa.

Kuma a yanzu, bayan kawai shida shekaru, Zavodovsky balaguro kawo shaida cewa glaciers akwai. Bayan wani tsawon shekaru uku na tattara bayanai game da 208 glaciers rufe da kunya Suntar-Hayata. Description aka sanya a kan bayanan da aka tattara da taimakon m hotunan. A total yanki na glaciers, bisa ga geologists, amounted zuwa 201,6 murabba'in kilomita. A total adadin up to 12 cubic kilomita.

Tun da maps sun m bayani game da duwãtsu Suntar-Hayata. Hotuna da aka classified kuma tana, ya taimaka ayyana abin da babban yankuna na kankara, kamar yadda iya sa ran, sun mayar da hankali a cikin mafi girman maki: a na fi Mus-Khaya, beryllium, Vaskovsky, Obrucheva da Rakovski. Dukan su da tsawo na fiye da 2700 mita saman teku matakin. Daya daga cikin gleiser ne mai suna bayan da Tarayyar Soviet Doctor of Kasa Sciences, vnosshego babban taimako ga kasa da shiyya geomorphology da kuma ta jiki labarin kasa. Yana - gleiser Solovyov. Suntar-Hayata - Range a Yakutia, wanda tserar da memory na Rasha masana kimiyya. Amma akwai da yawa, kuma su Legends.

Legend of mai tsaron duwãtsu

Ba ko da yaushe aka rufe da Legends mafi karaya kuma mafi girma kololuwa. Daga cikin Yakut da Evenki yawa tãtsũniyõyin, bone yã tabbata Alton. Wannan shi ne mai gwada da kananan saman, falalen a 1542 mita saman teku matakin (don kwatanta, Mountain muz Shaya kai 2959 mita, wanda shi ne kusan sau biyu, kamar). Da labari cewa, a cikin sosai zuciya da dutsen akwai wani sihiri lake. A tsakiyar wannan ban mamaki karkashin kasa da tafki ne a kursiyin sassaka daga guda yanki na ban mamaki kyakkyawa da Jasper. Kuma a kan gadon sarautar zauna wani tsohon mutum Alton - tsananin kula da duwatsu. Magic ruwa na lake zai kãwo masa rashin mutuwa. Wannan ruwa yana iya warkar da wani mutum daga duk wani rashin lafiya. Amma wani mutum ya kuskure ya zo kusa da Altona lake. Kuma zuwa hawa dutsen, ba ba zuwa ga kowa da kowa. Kawai mai girma shamans sadarwa tare da duniyar ruhohi, tafi can don sauraron nufin su da kakanninsu.

A zamanin da, a lokacin da duniya ya har yanzu matasa, a cikin dazuzzuka da yawa game da koguna su na cike da kifi, ya rayu a jarumi saurayi, Evenk. Ya matasa, da karfi, da kyau da kuma mutunta a gidan mahaifinsa. Yaron ya nuna kanta m da kuma nasara mafarauci. Ya taba koma zuwa ga iyali ba tare da wata kama wuta.

Wata rana yayin neman wani saurayi ji singing a cikin nesa. Kamar rafin gurgled merrily, kamar yadda idan iska ya sanya waswãsi da taushi, kamar yadda idan rana kansa ya ba da zafi ga wannan ban mamaki murya. The matasa mafarauci, kuma ya manta duk abin da, bi da m sautuna. The murya mallakar wani kyakkyawar yarinya, wadda da mafarauci yana da murkushe da zarar sawa. Ya ji an reciprocated, kuma nan da nan matasa da aka samun shirye domin bikin aure.

Amma sai masĩfa faru. Ƙaunataccen mafarauci da lafiya da kuma fara zuwa zã a idanunsa. Babu ciyawa, babu hadin kai, ba shaman ayyukan hajji iya ajiye ta. A fargaba, da mafarauci ya jũya zuwa ga mafi tsufa memba na kabilar. Kuma da tsohon mutumin ya gaya masa yadda za a samu to sihiri lake duwãtsu tsaro. Ya tsõratar da shi na hatsari. Golan Alton ba jure intruders. Kawai sau biyu a shekara, a lokacin kaka da kuma bazara equinox, ya bar gadon sarautarsa da kuma dare hawa zuwa ƙwanƙolin duwatsu Suntar-Hayata.

The matasa mafarauci, azumi, kamar wani dutse chamois da kuma hukunci kamar yadda dusar ƙanƙara damisa, ke a kan tafiya. Long ko takaice shi ke, amma a karshen, zo wa manyan duwatsu, ne ƙofar kogon, jiran cikin dare, kuma ya ratsa zuwa lake ga masu daraja ruwa ga masõyansa.

Amma saurayin bai iya tserewa daga wurin Altona. Fushi, tsohon mutum arko a rockfall cewa katange ƙofar kogon kai ga lake, domin koyar da shi ga mutum tarayya ruwanta. A matasa mafarauci unbending wakĩli duwãtsu har abada sanya squire.

Dutsen Alton

Yau Dutsen Alton jin dadin da ke yankin sunnan ta. Dayansu jayayya da cewa har ma da namomin jeji wuce ta inhospitable dutsen. Ba da nisa daga kan dutsen, yawo a kan Suntar-Hayata, da ɓangaren da na wanda ya riga an da kafa da lokaci da helikofta fadi. Rushewar kashe mutane uku. Wasu masu yawon shakatawa ma rasa rayukansu ya kafa kafar a kan mayaudara gangaren Altona. Duk wannan ne kawai habaka da haihuwa imani. Duk da haka, irin wannan statistics sau da yawa a wasu yankunan. Kuma sauki daidaituwa sau da yawa ne kawai amfani da su tabbatar da abin da warai gamsu ba tare da su.

Hali zuwa dutsen da kewaye aka nuna a cikin sunayen. A gaskiya ma, akwai wani falalen dũtse hari, wanda ake kira da Iblis yatsa. Ba da nisa daga gindin wani wuri da aka sani da Iblis hurumi. Akwai warwatse, ƙashi na daga barewa, weathered da bleached da lokaci. A fili, da dabbobi, an aika a nan, lokacin da suka ji da m mutuwa.

Iblis yatsa karkashin tsaye sashe na gangara gani ƙofar kogon. A cewar Legends, akwai fara wani dogon rami, wanda aka located a karshen wani lake da warkad da ruwa. Amma don samun zuwa kogon mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da wani musamman hawa kayan aiki. Ko da yake banmamaki lake, kuma ba su samu ba, amma samu ba nisa daga Dutsen Wolf creek da kuma 'yan hitters fita daga karkashin makullin na duniya. The ruwa ne, ba shakka, babu sihiri, amma shakka warkar. Tare da na yau da kullum wanka ma'adanai leached daga zurfin Suntar-Hayata, taimaka warkar da yawa fata cututtuka da kuma ko da kawar da ciwo a kasusuwa.

Rawar da kõguna a taimako Suntar-Hayata

Ridge Suntar-Hayata ne watershed Chevy Indigirka da Aldan. A wannan yankin, da yawa kyau da kuma sunã gudãna koguna. A mafi m kogin tsarin a Indigirka aikin gandu. A ta fall Kongor kogin Agayakan, Suntar, Azeykan da Kuydusun. The tattara ruwa tyry Aldan, Eastern Khandyga da Yudoma. A Farauta, Delkyu Okhotsk, Ulbeya, Urak, Kukhtui da Ketanda daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin Tekun Okhotsk.

A gaban haka da yawa na gudãna ba za a iya nuna a cikin samuwar kayan agaji. Rivers yanka ta hanyar zurfin ravines a kusa da matasa kashin baya. Idan ka duba daga sarari, wannan yanki kama wata babbar giant, saboda wasu dalilai, dutsen crumpled kamar takardar da takarda. A nazarin sasannin Kiyayewa iya ji dadin wasan kwaikwayo ra'ayoyi na ruwa racing ta hanyar da ya fashe a canyons da sata daga tsawo daga m da kuma shimmering waterfalls.

Duk da haka, irin wannan kyakkyawa zuwa ga suna da zabi 'yan. Saboda shawo kan waɗannan kõguna ba sauki. Tsallaka ta hanyar su ne fraught da yawa hatsarori. A lokacin m, m yi rawa (m sassan da ka warwatse a kan tushe na boulders) da kuma Rolls (m, a cikin wani nau'i na shaft da wani sako-sako da kasa rabo) tsanani wahalad da aiki. Bugu da kari, da ruwan matakin a cikin koguna ne sau da yawa fluctuates gunaguni ƙwarai. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa suna ciyar ba kawai da hazo, amma kuma saboda da narkewa daga cikin kankara takardar da tarynov (lebur kankara freezes a kwarin, a lokacin hunturu).

lake Labyngkyr

A yankuna inda Suntar-Khayat, mai yawa tabkuna. More sau da yawa fiye da ba su bashi da asali to glaciers. A mafi yawan shi - kananan tafkunan, a kewaye a cikin wani firam na scree. A m togiya a cikin wannan girmamawa ne a tafkin Labyngkyr. Hawa zuwa tsawo na fiye da dubu mita saman teku matakin, shi ne yada a kan 14 kilomita tsawo da kuma game da hudu kilomita fadi. Tana da zurfi ne ma babba - wani lokacin kai 53 mita. Ruwa ne abin mamaki tsabta. A arewacin nuna gaskiya na ruwa - game da goma mita.

The lake ne mai arziki a cikin kifi - Grayling, Pike, goldilocks, fadama, kifi, whitefish, dolly Varden da sauransu. The most kifi - burbot. Amma da kama kifi a nan ba sosai ci gaba. An yi imani da cewa, a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata na lake fished kawai sittin kilo kifi. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. A ƙasa a nan m, a cikin hunturu da kuma aikata a nan shi ne kashe iyaka. Bayan duk, yankin a cikin abin da akwai lake Labyngkyr, da coldest a Arewa Hemisphere.

Ruwa a Labyngkyre ko da yaushe sanyi. Ko da a cikin mafi zafi zafi kakar, da yawan zafin jiki ba ya tashi sama da matakin na tara digiri. Abin mamaki, wannan lake freezes yawa daga baya fiye da wasu. Duk da yake makwabta tabkuna calmly hau kan wani truck, Labyngkyr kawai ya rufe bakin teku ɓawon burodi na kankara. Ko da a cikin tsanani frosts shestidesyatigradusnye tafi a kan wannan jiki na ruwa ne mai hadarin gaske. The inji iya a kowane lokaci ba zato ba tsammani kasa da tafi a karkashin ruwa.

Flora Suntar-Hayata

Bambancin da ciyayi a lokacin rani marigayi launi a cikin dukan gundumar, sunã zubar da ban mamaki launuka na Suntar-Hayata. Gold, da shunayya, turkos, kore da kuma orange kewayon - duk wannan a kan backdrop na majestic duhu fi tare da fari iyakoki, to kayan gidan wasan kwaikwayo har da blue sama, samar da wata dama hoto.

Aras Flora ya fili ya bayyana karba-karba tsaye. Daga 2000 mita da kuma sama da high hamada ta fara. Akwai ba girma da wani abu. Mountain tundra aka located a cikin tazara daga 1400 zuwa 2000 mita saman teku matakin. A marinjãya iyakokin da ake gudanar kawai mosses, lichens haka cewa tsantsa gina jiki daga zamanin d moraines (laka tara da glaciers). Bugu da ari, a kasa gangara fara timidly bayyana rare tsibiran mai tsayi poppies, zinariya Rhododendrons da kuma rare tsumburai Dwarf Willow.

More kasa, yana mai ci gaba da tsiri ayyukan rarrafe itacen al'ul. Ya gabagaɗi, yakan sama da ƙasa da mita da rabi. Daga cikin Dwarf Birch Middendorf sun zo fadin da kuma Dahurian larch. Amma ƙananan gangara daga cikin baranda, dating daga game da 1500 mita saman teku matakin, ya rufe tare da wani real deciduous gandun daji.

fauna

Taiga fauna ne mai arziki da bambance bambancen. Akwai ake sanaki Elk da na shanu daji reindeer. Suntar-Hayata dutsen iyaka ne mayar da hankali yankin na rare bighorn tumaki. Yana da wani rare jinsuna da wuraren ware ƙasa. A wannan lokaci, bighorn tumaki ne karkashin kariyar dokar kiyayewa rare dabbobi.

A cikin gandun daji da kuma ko da a kan dutse kõguna high a cikin tundra sanaki manyan m zomaye da zomo. A cikin duwatsu da kuma filayen kwari deciduous gandun daji ne mai Haven ja da baki squirrels, yawo squirrels da brisk. Ubiquitous chipmunks scurrying a daji. Next kofa ga su zauna a fairly rare irin Kamchatka marmot. Yalwatacce a yankin yawan kurege (US Long-tailed ƙasa kurege).

Suntar-Hayat matsayin dan yawon shakatawa site

Suntar-Hayata dutsen kewayon janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa, hikers. Ga yana yiwuwa ya sa yin yawo, gudun kan da ruwa hanyoyi daban-daban da wahala. Kololuwa aka located a wata babbar nesa daga tsakiyar zaune yankunan da wani deben layukan dogo. Wannan factor yana da mummunan tasiri a kan ci gaban da sana'ar yawon shakatawa. Duk da haka, shi damar zuwa ajiye babban janye wannan yankin - ta unspoiled ruwan tekun Atlantika.

Bayar da damar gudanar hanyoyi, matafiya fahimci cewa yaƙin neman zaɓe za a gudanar a cikin cikakken mulkin kai. Wannan in ji romance kuma thrills. Sau da yawa sosai cikin hanyoyin an tsara don hawa a saman na mãkirci, kuma makõmarku take tafiya a gabanmu, rafting a kan waɗansu kõguna. Sau da yawa wadannan tafiye-tafiye dauki watanni da dama. Suna bukatar tsanani shiri da hankali shiryawa. Akwai yiwuwar wani yawon shakatawa kungiyar, karkashin jagorancin gogaggen shiryar. Sau da yawa a cikin irin wannan yakin da suka yi amfani da dawakai, wanda kawo sirri kaya da kuma kayan aiki ga general sansanin bivouac.