Monza, Italy: jan hankali, tseren hanya

The m birnin Monza (Italiya) ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin Lombardy yankin da kuma cibiyar na Brianza da Monza larduna. Birnin yana da dogon tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa, mai arziki da yawa abubuwan da suka faru. Ganiya na ci gaban birnin da ya faru a cikin IV karni. A cikin tsohon kwana Koroleva Teodelinda umurce su da su gina a kan wannan ƙasa mai girma fada da wani sufi. A tsakiyar zamanai, birnin akai-akai kokarin samun 'yancin kai daga Milan msa yawa kai hare-hare da kuma sieges.

A cikin tarihi na Monza reminiscent na da yawa Monuments da gine-gine ginen, wanda da yan unguwa suna sosai a hankali. Mun bayar da shawarar da ka yi kadan tafiya tare da mu kan wannan rana da kuma m birnin. Yawon shakatawa a Italiya ba ka bukatar. Muna fatan cewa bayanin da hotuna na tunawa wuraren zai ba ka damar ƙarin koyo game da Monza.

Monza: gani. birni Museum

Wani lokaci yawon bude ido yi imani cewa ziyarar da "m" gidajen tarihi ba su vata lokaci. Wannan shi ne m. A gidan kayan gargajiya collections ana adana Monza musamman takardun da antiquities. Halittar wani m tarin masana kimiyya, masu bincike, masana tarihi sun shafe shekaru da dama. Bayan Napoleon ta yaƙi da yawa m abubuwa dauka da aka dauka daga kasashen waje.

A shekarar 1965, cikin gidan kayan gargajiya maraba da farko baƙi. Akwai da yawa farfado da zane-zane, wanda ya kasance a cikin XIII-XIV ƙarni. Ga za ka iya familiarize kanka tare da iyali abubuwa, kayan ado, littattafai da kuma coci tarihin.

ma'aikatar magajin gari

Wannan gari gidan wata alama ce ta siyasa da mulkin kai. The Town Hall da aka gina a cikin tsakiyar karni XIII a matsayin wurin zama na gwamnatin birnin. Ginin da aka located a cikin zuciya na da na da birni, mita 100 daga babban coci.

Yan unguwa sau da yawa kira ginin "Arengario". Wannan kalma da aka samu daga Jamus hari-hriggs. Yana za a iya fassara a matsayin "da'irar warriors." A ma'aikatar magajin gari da aka sanya a cikin Gothic style, amma yana da wasu siffofin da suke da halayyar gine na arewacin Italiya. A yi yana da wani waje baranda abin da hidima a matsayin wani dandali da shugabanni, magana da jama'arsa.

By fadar adjoins kararrawa hasumiya, wadda aka gina a cikin XIV karni. Yana yana da wani square siffar da aka yi da tubali. Town Hall lashe tare da Ghibelline battlements da kuma nuna spire. A tushe na tsarin ne a cikin siffar wani parallelogram. A cikin ƙananan part akwai wani arched gallery, kuma sama - ofishin sarari. Gallery dauki kashi uku layuka na dutse ginshiƙai, wanda aka rufe da Lancet arches da tubali ado da inlaid farin marmara. A zamanin da, wannan yanki da aka yi amfani da cinikayya.

A 1890, da m Luca Beltrame mayar da gidan sarauta. Hasumiyar maido aikin ya faru kadan daga baya (1903). A wannan lokaci, da karkace bene da aka kara wa hasumiyar. Yau, da ma'aikatar magajin gari da ake amfani da matsayin nuni zauren. Ga aka kai a kai da aka gudanar nune-nunen ba kawai tsohon Masters, amma kuma na zamani artists.

Villa Reale

City Monza yana a kan iyakarta da dama musamman Tsarin. Villa Reale - daya daga cikinsu. Estate da aka gina a cikin girmamawa da ɗansa Ferdinand. Villa da aka kewaye da wani m shakatawa, da ƙofar wanda shi ne bude wa yan unguwa da kuma yawon bude ido a kusa da nan kowane lokaci.

Amma ganin ciki na fādar sarki, akwai buƙatar ka kai wani kari. A farko, baƙi suna miƙa zuwa duba da gida daga gidan sarauta, mutane. Sa'an nan ya ci gaba a cikin yawon shakatawa wasan kwaikwayo da kuma ɗakin sujada. A nan, musamman hankali ya kamata a zamanin d frescos da wani musamman bango zanen.

babban coci

A tsakiyar ginin, wanda shi ne gaskiya alfahari da Monza (Italy), ne Cathedral Ioanna Krestitelya. Duk da cewa Haikali ba a dauke hukumance wani babban coci, shi tsaye a shugaban ya Akbishop, ba da babban coci muhimmanci.

Don Cathedral a kan site wani ɗakin sujada, wanda aka gina a zamanin mulkin Teodeliny. A VII karni aka yanke shawarar zuwa rarraba da ɗakin sujada, kuma ya gina wani gidan ibada a wurin. Daga cikin yanayin Tsarin har zuwa yanzu kadan an kiyaye su da yawa zane shi ya sha wahala a cikin tarihi. A XIII karni, an canza gaba daya ta bayyanar, kuma a cikin XVI karni a kan ta ciki ganuwar da aka fentin.

Royal villa

Don arewa da babban coci, 800 mitoci, ne Royal Villa. Yana da aka gina ta domin na Empress Marii Terezii na Austria, bayan da danta Ferdinand na Austria ya zama Gwamnan Lombardy. Monza (Italy) da aka zaba domin gina Villas ga Archduke ta wani hatsari: tsabta iska, kyau kewaye, da kuma a Bugu da kari, birnin ne wata alama ce da connection tsakanin Milan da kuma Vienna.

A kayan ado na facade, watakila da yawa la'akari ma m: shi kunshi kuge, colonnades da taga Frames a sauƙi. Rigor da rationalism pervade dukan tsarin, ciki har da ciki.

birni shakatawa

A shekara ɗari da suka wuce, mutanen da aka bi da da wuraren shakatawa da musamman trepidation. Rich manya a cikin halittar sa jiha. Monza (Italy) yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau Monuments na wuri mai faɗi art. The kafa wannan kyakkyawan wuri a cikin birni ya zama Sarkin Italiya Beauharnais. Marubucin na aikin - sanannen m Luigi Canonica.

Yau wurin shakatawa ne a fi so biki makõma ga mazauna da kuma yawon bude ido. Bugu da kari, a farkon na XX karni can aka gina tseren hanya (Monza) da kuma racecourse. A kadan daga baya (1928) da aka halitta kuma wani golf.

Circuit (Monza)

Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa takardun izni a Italiya saya ba kawai magoya na rairayin bakin teku holidays, magoya na wuraren tarihi, shopping, amma kuma magoya na mota racing. A hanya na Monza (Italiya) - almara racing makaman, dake a cikin kananan Italian gari. Motor Speedway ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin racetracks a duniya. Shi ne m, kuma a girmama ta duk 'yan wasa da kuma magoya wannan m wasanni.

Tseren hanya da aka bude a watan Satumba 1922, a cikin sanannen birni shakatawa da aka asali yi nufi ga Milan Automobile Club. Ya zama ta uku a duniya, da ciwon m azumi rariya. Da farko, biyu runs aka gina: wani zobe da bakwai jũya, kuma an elliptical zobe, wanda ya dauki biyu jũya, wanda ya shafi wani tseren a high gudun.

Bayan da bala'i da ya faru a 1928, wanda ya kashe ashirin kallo da kuma matukin jirgin na daya daga cikin motoci, waƙoƙi a hade a cikin daya don rage gudu. A hamsin hamsin, high-gudun zobe da aka concreted, kuma shi yana da don wani lokaci da aka gudanar da gasar, amma a farkon sittin, shi daina yi amfani.

A Monza shi gudanar da daya daga cikin "Formula 1" mataki na kasa da kasa gasar. A hanya kuma amfani da karami events. Godiya ga mike sassan na kewaye da aka gane a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi tsauri a duniya. Akwai kafa yawa gudun records for babura da kuma wasanni motoci.

Dubban yawon bude ido garken cikin birnin, idan akwai farawa da "Formula 1". A hanya (daya da'irar) yana da tsawon mita 5793. Speed a kan hanya wani lokacin ya wuce 372 km / h. Circuit grandstand iya saukar game da dubu sittin kallo.

ɗakin sujada

Its musamman wuraren, picturesque yanayi fascinates yawon bude ido kyau birnin Monza (Italy). Daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali, ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da wani nagartaccen kuma mai ladabi Chapel, wanda aka gina a cikin girmamawa Umberto farko kashe.

A m na wannan gini ne sanannen Dzhuzeppe Sakkoni. Amma rabo zai yi da shi, ya kuwa bai iya kammala your project. Bayan mutuwarsa, al'amarin ya ci gaba almajiri - Guido Chirili. Bude Capella faru shekaru goma bayan mutuwar m m (1910). Ginin ya burge tare da m ra'ayoyi. A sosai saman ne a sculptural kungiyar. Shi ne ake kira "tausayi."

Idan ka ziyarci duk da haske wurare a cikin birnin, kawai tafiya ta hanyar da kunkuntar tituna, yawo a cikin dutse hanyoyi, ji dadin mai haske, m, kamar wasa, gidaje.