Mongolia yawan jama'a. Mene ne size da jama'ar na Mongolia?

Mongolia - a jumhuriya, wanda aka located in East Asia. A babban birnin jihar - Ulaanbaatar. A jama'ar na babban birnin kasar ne game da mutane miliyan 1.3. An gefen cewa ba a wanke da tekuna, a yankin (1,564,116 km ²⁾ kusan goma sha sau da ƙananan fiye da Rasha. Mongolia ne da makwabta zuwa arewa na Rasha, da kuma a kan gabas, kudu da yamma bangarorin - China. A jihar ne wani ɓangare ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Tsarin da aka jera a matsayin wani mai tsaro a wasu Tsarin na CIS.

A tarihin kasar

A zamanin da, jihar na duniya da aka rufe swamps da gandun daji, da kuma a kan filayen miƙa matakan da fadamun. A 4th karni BC a cikin wannan ƙasa ya rayu zamanin d mutane - da Huns. A 202 BC. e. a kan ƙasashen ba-rana Mongolia shi an halitta a karkashin Empire Huns umurnin Modun Shanyu. Ya na farko daular nomadic kabilu. Su yi mulki da Huns a Mongolia zuwa 93 shekaru n. e.

Bayan su zo da Mongol mulki, Kyrgyzstan da kuma Turkiyya khans. A 12th karni Mongol kabilar yunkurin gama cikin guda jihar, amma aiwatar da aka fi kamar al'umma jam'iyya. A cikin tarihin wannan yunkurin haifar da wani hadade jihar zo a karkashin sunan Hamag Mongolia.

Empire aka kafa a 1206 a sakamakon tarayya, tare da Genghis Khan Mongolian Manchuria da fragmented kabilu. A sakamakon aiki tashin iko na duniya ƙwarai inganta. An kama wani ɓangare na kasar Sin, da kuma manyan yankunan Asiya, jihar Ilkhans da kuma wani ɓangare na Kievan Rus.

Empire iyakar zuwa miliyan 33 km ² da kuma wani yawan mutane miliyan 100. Duk da cewa a lokacin rayu miliyan 300 mutane a dukan duniya. Amma daga 1294 shi ya fara zama wani jinkirin Lalacewar Mongol Empire. Post-na sarki lokacin da aka mulkin Arewa daular Yuan.

A 1924, tare da goyon bayan Tarayyar Soviet, Mongolia da aka sanar da Mongolian People ta Tsakiya. Ta yaya mutanen Mongoliya, ya sa'an nan? Yawan 'yan ƙasa a 1918 da aka kiyasta a 647,5 dubu. Mutane.

A shekarar 1961, Mongolia zama memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da kuma a 1962 - wani memba na majalisar Mutual tattalin arziki Taimakon karkashin jagorancin tarayyar Soviet. A lokaci guda shi ya fara kara a yawan. Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet a Mongolia faru demokra] iyya da kuma tattalin arziki da sake fasalin. sayar da kamfanonin da masana'antu, noma, kasuwanci da aka yi. A 1997, jihar ya zama WTO memba.

Mutanen Mongoliya

A jihar ne na daya-kabilanci al'umma. A duka yawan Mongolia kiyasta for 2015 ne kawai a kan mutane miliyan uku. 94% na yawan lissafi ga Mongolian kungiyoyin. Just zama a kasar na Turks, karamin kashi na kasar Sin da kuma Rasha.

Akwai game da ashirin-Mongolian da Mongolian kabilun. The most kungiyar - Khalkha mangolawa, wanda suke game da miliyan 2.1 mutane (82.4% na jimlar yawan). The most yawan Khalkha zauna kudancin da gabashi da kuma tsakiyar sassa na kasar. Don yamma live Durbar, zakhchin, Torguts, Bayati da Olets. Su ne zuriyar yammacin mangolawa Oirats.

Mongolia ne zuwa gida kamar 101,5 dubu. Kazakhs. Kabila ne kusan 4% na jimlar yawan jama'a da kuma shi ne na biyu mafi girma a cikin daban-daban kabilun da suke zaune a Mongolia. Kazakhs suna located, yafi a cikin Bayan-Ulegeyskom aimag. A waɗannan ƙasashe, suka zo a cikin karni na 19th daga cikin yankuna na Black Irtysh da babba Buhtarmy. Duk da cewa Kazakhs magana a cikin harshen harshen su, da al'adu da kuma hadisai ne sosai kamar irin waɗanda na mangolawa, wanda damar da Kazakhs rayuwa cikin jituwa da babban jinsin a jihar.

Har ila yau, rayuwa a cikin kasar da kuma sauran mutanen ƙungiyar. Buryats, misali, ya dauki kasar arewacin yankin. Da wakilan da mutane riƙe su kabilanci ainihi, amma da harshen ne don wani babban har kama da Khalkha harshe. Buryats sa up 1,71% na jimlar yawan mazaunan jihar.

Irin wannan Buryat harshe da al'adu na kananan kabilu suke zaune a gabas. Barghouti lambar ne kawai 2.3 dubu. Man. Wadannan mutane mayar da su cikin Mongolian ƙasar a shekarar 1947 daga arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin.

Ethnic Rasha mayar da su cikin ƙasar Mongolia a rabi na biyu na karni na sha tara. Game da biyu da rabi da mutane dubu na Rasha kabila da ke zaune a cikin kasar a yau. A farko Rasha a Mongolia su ne Tsoho mũminai, waɗanda suke tsere daga kasar saboda addini tsananta.

Yawan jama'ar na Mongolia

Kamar yadda na Disamba 2015, mutanen Mongoliya, - kadan fiye da mutane miliyan uku. Shekara-shekara mazauna girma da 1,74%. yawan girma ya nuna cewa yawan 'yan ƙasa daga shekara zuwa shekara ƙaruwa. Mongolian yawan yawa ne 1.8 mutane da murabba'in kilomita.

Sauran alƙaluma Manuniya na kasar domin shekara 2016 ya gabatar da wadannan bayanai:

• . 73.5 dubu mutane da aka haife.
• 18.4 dubu matattu .;
• . 55 dubu mutane ya da wata halitta karuwa.
• . 3 dubu mutane ya da wani hijirarsa karuwa.
• 1.499 dubu maza, mata 1.538 dubu, wanda shi ne game da 1: .. 1.

sake ma su matsugunni na 'yan kasa a kan ƙasa na Mongolia inhomogeneous. A talakawan yawa na yawan na Mongolia a shekara ta 2017 da aka 1.8 mutane da murabba'in kilomita. A mafi densely lugar babban birnin jihar, shi ne gida to daya bisa uku na jimlar yawan, Khangai duwãtsu, kuma Orkhon Valley. Very low yawan yawa a kudu, manyan hamada da kuma Semi-hamada yankunan da a duk kowa.

Kintace for 2017

Manazarta hango ko hasashen cewa, a shekara ta 2017 adadin yawan Mongolia zai kara. Saboda haka, jimlar yawan 'yan ƙasa za su zama 3090 183. Don kwatanta, da data na baya shekaru a Mongolia. Alal misali, yawan jama'a a 2014 ya 2,91 mutane miliyan, a kan shekaru uku ya tashi daga 0,09 mutane miliyan.

Kimanta m girma, wanda zai zama 56 dubu. Man. Ga 2017 za a haife kamar 74,7 dubu. Banĩ mutu na 18.7 dubu. Mutane. Idan hijirarsa rates zai zama kamar a shekara ta 2016, sa'an nan a shekara ta 2017 adadin mazauna saboda hijirarsa za ta canja hanyar 3.2 dubu. Man. Saboda haka, yawan mutanen da barin Mongolia, zai zama akwai mafi yawan baƙi wanda ake shirin wani tsawon lokaci tsaya a cikin kasar.

tsawon rayuwar

Mongolia, da yawan game daidai sassa rarraba ta hanyar jinsi, ba halin high rayuwar jama'a. Men rayuwa da matsakaita da shekaru 65, mata - 69 years. A cikin shekaru 15-49 shekaru, namiji mace-mace ne kusan sau uku mafi girma fiye da na mace.

Babban dalilin da mace-mace a Mongolia - a traumatism da kuma shan barasa. A wannan batun, a 2014 ya bayar da umarni a kan kafa kungiyoyin na maza na horo, bisa ga abin kowace shekara kamata dukan mutane su sha wani likita jarrabawa. Wani babbar matsala a cikin Mongolia, da yawan massively mutuwa da ciwon daji, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini cututtuka da kuma tarin fuka - shi ne rashin kuma inaccessibility na ingancin harkokin kiwon lafiya a wasu yankunan.

by shekaru

Kamar yadda na Janairu 2017 da yawan jama'a da aka wakilta irin wannan shekaru kungiyoyin:

• 27,3% - yara har zuwa shekaru 15.
• 68,7% - da yawan aiki shekaru (15 zuwa 64 years).
• 4% - mutane na ritaya shekaru (65 years).

Irin wannan rarraba halitta low alƙaluma da kaya factor a kan al'umma (45.6%). A rabo na yawan yara da jama'a na aiki shekaru ne 39,8%, fensho kaya (da yawan tsofaffi a cikin yawan tsakanin 15 da 64 shekara) ya 5.8%.

rubuce-rubuce

An kiyasta 2 mutane miliyan a kan shekaru 15 da haihuwa sami ko sun samu ilimi, na iya karatu da rubutu. The yawan Mongolia ne kusan 99% aka kafa. A cikin duka, 35.7 dubu mutane zama na jahilci.

A rubuce-rubuce kudi ga maza ne 98,18%, mata - 98,58%. Matasa rubuce-rubuce kudi ne 98,05%.

Kwastan da kuma hadisai

M da kuma sada Mongolia. Yawan jama'a na yankin ne don haka barka da cewa gaishe kowane baƙo da wani kwano na shayi - shi ne Alamar girmamawa ga rundunar. By hadisin, da baƙo yana da dauki kwano a hannayensa biyu, da wata ãyã daga godiya ga liyãfa ga mai shi.

Tsagaan Sar (Sabuwar Shekara) - mafi fi so hutu. A wannan rana mutanen da saye da kasa dress, je ziyarci dangi da abokai. An yi imani da da mafi a cikin hutu idi, da mafi alheri zai zama masu gidan rayuwa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.

Amma ga bikin aure hadisai, matar ɗan da iyaye suna neman. By da ranar da bikin aure da ango, dole gina wani tanti domin amarya. A festive rana nan gaba miji ya dauki yarinya daga iyayenta 'gidan a kan doki.