Menene Kalmar "annexation"? A annexation na Czechoslovakia. Annexation - shi ....

Kalmar "annexation" yakan haifar da wani irin danniyar daya kasar a kan wasu, a lokacin da za su iya hada kan ƙasa. Wajibi ne a rarrabe tsakanin ra'ayi a karkashin shawara tare da wani na kowa kalma - zama, wanda yakan haifar da yarjejeniyoyin da dokar SUPPLiES da kama ƙasa.

misalai annexation

A daukan hankali misali ne events a Bosnia da Herzegovina, wanda ya faru da annexation - a gudanar da Austria zama a cikin karni na 19th, waɗannan ƙasashe, da zai iya kawai nufin abu daya - da weakening na da tasiri na Austria mulki sa'an nan mayar da su zuwa wasu doka yanci (misali, da dawowar da hakkin ya sa tsohon sunan ). Wani misali - Amurka annexation na Hawaii. Kada mu manta game da irin wannan taron, a matsayin annexation na Czechoslovakia da Jamus ko Rasha ta annexation na Crimea. Wannan ra'ayi aiki a matsayin wani sakamakon da predatory yanayi na siyasa na wani karfi ƙasa game da jihar, wanda ya kasance wani tsari na girma weaker.

A tarihin abin da ya faru na annexation zuwa Rasha

Saboda haka, annexation - cewa, daidai da dokokin kasa da kasa, doka annexation da kuma fadawar da yankin daya ƙasar wani. A Rasha, manufar karo na farko hadu a cikin karni na 19th, kuma ya nufi shiga gefen wani filin zuwa wani jihar. An ba ko ƙa'ida ayyana wani aiki na ƙi da tsohon mai shi na ƙasa (jiha). Kamancin wannan lokaci shi ne "annexation" da "annektirovanie".

Annexation - babban take hakkin hakkokin?

Annexation ne bayyananne take hakkin dokokin kasa da kasa. Da rashin ingancin wannan yankin nasarar, wanda su ne sakamakon zargin annexation, nuna wasu kasa da kasa da yarjejeniyar da kuma ayyukan. Alal misali, wannan shi ne hukunci na Nuremberg Soja Kotun (1946), kazalika da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya jawabi, wanda shirya inadmissibility kutse a cikin harkokin kasashen, da yake da'awarsu, a nuna da ka'idodinta dokar kasa da kasa kan ikon yinsa, daga hadin gwiwa da sada zumunci a tsakanin Amurka (1970). A cikin inadmissibility na annexation kuma ya ce aikin da Conference on Tsaro da kuma hadin kai tsakaninsu a Turai (Final dokar).

Gudunmawar - concomitant ra'ayi

Annexations da indemnities - sau da yawa wadannan biyu Concepts suna a hankali hulɗa tare da juna. Saboda haka, karo na biyu ya shafi imposition na wasu zargin a ci ƙasashe.

"Aminci ya ba tare da annexations da indemnities" da aka samarwa a shekarar 1918 bayan yakin duniya na farko. Duk da haka, kamar abin da Rasha, da jihar da aka aza ya fi karfinsu yanayi na duniya, da za a zauna kawai ta 1922. Saboda haka, a duniya dangane da tarihi da gaskiya, ƙila ba za su. Bisa ga definition maganar, da annexation - wani irin ci gaba da m ayyuka, ko da yake ba kamar a lokacin yaki da shekaru.

Wannan mas'ala ta zama

Annexation wajibi ne don bambanta da zama. Saboda haka, annexation ne ake kira da motsa jiki na wasu ayyuka da ba su unsa canje-canje a cikin dokokin da yankin na. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, wani misali zai iya bauta wa Bosnia da Herzegovina, wanda ya a zama a Austria-Hungary da kuma annexed shi ne kawai a 1908. Kafin wannan lokaci, Jihar ƙa'ida mallakar Ottoman Empire.

VI Lenin annexation

Ko Lenin da aka bai maanar wannan ra'ayi. A cewar shi, da annexation - irin tilasta kunsawa, kasashen waje zalunci da aka bayyana a shiga wani ta ƙasa.

A mummunan sakamakon da indemnity

An riga an yi amfani da irin wannan abu a matsayin taimako nuna wajibi tarin biya ko dukiya kãma su daga cikin ci jihar bayan karshen tashin. A zuciya na indemnity hõrarru irin wannan abu a matsayin "dama na nasara." Wannan ka'ida ta shafi ko da kuwa da kasancewar gaskiya a cikin hali na yaki, da nasara jihar. Size, siffar da yanayin indemnity biya aka ƙaddara da ya lashe. Wannan ra'ayi ya samo asali a matsayin hanyar da yawan jama'a na ci da yaki jihar ko birni asalinsu saya kashe m looting.

Tarihi yana ba m misalai na indemnity. Saboda haka, domin rashin ganima hani yawan karkashin articles na Hague Yarjejeniyar a 1907 da aka iyakance zuwa caji size. Duk da haka, a lokacin da biyu a duniya yaƙe-yaƙe, wadannan articles aka wajen rudely keta. Geneva Convention, nuna a fakaice da kariya ga fararen hula a shekarar 1949, bai samar da tarin. Entente Amurka a aiwatar da samar da yarjejeniyar da Versailles, ya sa hannu a 1919, aka kuma tilasta wa daina wannan irin kudin shiga, amma maye gurbin shi tare da reparations. A shekarar 1947, zaman lafiya yarjejeniyarsu samar ga ka'idojin da ba amfani indemnities. A madadin sa, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ya zo gyara, canzawa, ramuwa, da sauran iri abu alhakin kasar.

A annexation na Czechoslovakia da Jamus

Magana game da abubuwan da suka faru na yakin duniya na II, ya kamata a lura Hitler ta daidaito a cimma wadannan manufofi. Saboda haka, idan manufofin da West rungumi kalamai tsanani, dace mataki iya dakatar Hitler da yawa a baya. Amma da facts - wani abu undeniable. Saboda haka, bayan aiwatar da annexation na Sudetenland da Hitler, an yanke shawarar a kan zama na dukan na Czechoslovakia. Wannan mataki damar da Jamus siyasa, ban da tattalin arziki, samun ko da da geopolitical amfani a gabashin Turai, wanda da gudummawar da nasara hali na soja a Poland da Balkans.

Don kama na Czechoslovakia ya zubar da jini, ya wajaba a tada Czechoslovak statehood. Hitler ya sha nanata sanya kalamai game da bukatar kauce wa wani Turai yaki. Duk da haka, bayan abubuwan da suka faru a Munich, da Jamus siyasa su ka fara gane cewa wani m rikicin iya kawai ƙare a yaki. A wannan yanayin, wani "barkwanci" tare London ma rasa ma'ana.

Daga cikin latest a yunkurin diflomasiyyar - da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da 1938 France, wanda tabbas zai ga inviolability na Game da kan iyakoki. Shi ne mai irin kari ga Munich Anglo-German jawabi, tsara don samar da wani taƙaitaccen a kwantar da hankula a Jamus ta yamma flank. Kuma tare da Paris Yarjejeniyar alama da matsayin nuna da farko mataki na gaba daya sabon zamani a Turai diflomasiyya.

Hitler, duk da haka, gaba daya sun shagaltar da Czechoslovakia. Yana da aka za'ayi da Jamus aware tsokanar. Gwamnati a Prague karshe yunkurin ajiye jihar sharan da aka dauka. Saboda haka, da suka da aka wargaza rundunar Basulake da Rusyn (Transcarpathia) gwamnati, kazalika da Martial doka a kan ƙasa na Slovakia. Wannan halin da ake ciki ne gaba daya dace Hitler a yankin. Saboda haka, a cikin 1939 da Basulake Katolika shugabannin (Jozef Tiso kuma Ferdinand Durkansky) suka gayyace zuwa Berlin, inda ya sanya hannu kan takardun shirya, wanda aka sanar da 'yancin kai na Slovakia. A lokaci guda Reich kira ga shan wani sabon jihar a karkashin ta kariya. Saboda haka, shi ya za'ayi da annexation na Czechoslovakia da Jamus.