Menene bifidobacteria? Rage bifidobacteria ciki: abin da ya yi? A jarirai kika aika bifidobacteria

A al'ada ma'auni na kwayoyin cuta a cikin gastrointestinal fili - da key ga alheri da kuma kiwon lafiya. The girma na microflora - shi bifidobacteria. Rage abun ciki a cikin Gut? Wannan ba m, a cikin gajeren lokaci, amma matsaloli tare da walwala da zai kara. Idan ka yi watsi da ka'idojin da lafiya da kuma daidaita cin abincin nasu, sa'an nan ga bifidobacteria a cikin hanji halitta wani unfavorable yanayi. Adadin su rage-rage. Wõfintattu wuri ne shagaltar da sauran jinsunan, kuma sau da yawa suna ba sosai m "samun tare" da jiki.

m kwayoyin

Kwayoyin samu shiga cikin gastrointestinal fili da abinci da ruwa. All microflora yanzu a cikin mutum hanji fili, zuwa kashi biyu kungiyoyin. Na farko da kungiyar hada microbes cewa samar da tafiyar matakai na rayuwa. Wancan ne, ya kamata su zama ba a cikin wani adadin. Irin kwayoyin ake kira obligate: bifidobacteria da lactic acid kwayoyin cuta, E. coli. Yana kuma ya hada da micro-kwayoyin da cewa ba taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aiki na da muhimmanci tsarin (bacteroides, enterococci), amma su gaban ba ya cutar da mutane.

Mene ne m ga jiki zuwa wani rage adadin bifidobacteria? Daga cikin jimlar yawan microbes a cikin Gut a wata sulusi da murabba'i obligate microflora kamata asusu na 95-97%. Idan bincike ya nuna cewa yawan bifidobacteria rage muhimmanci, yana nufin cewa suna maye gurbinsu da wasu jinsunan. Kuma idan ba haka ba E. coli ko wasu m ko tsaka tsaki form, ya kamata sa ran matsaloli. Maƙarƙashiya, zawo, allergies, rage jiki ta defenses - shi ne ba irga na yiwu matsala.

pathogenic microflora

Wani rukuni - kwayoyin tilas irin. Sun kasu kashi biyu kungiyoyin dangane da "Hazard". Pathogenic siffofin iya cutar da riga kawai saboda kasancewarsu. A mafi hatsari ne pathogens dysentery da typhus (Salmonella da Shigella).

Opportunistic microbes iya haifar da cutar da jiki a gaban wasu dalilai bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da ya wuce kima yaduwa ko dangantaka da weakening na m ayyuka da kwayoyin. Daga cikin irin wannan Flora da clostridia zama ruwan dare Klebsiella, da kuma wanda ba zai iya zama lalacewa a cikin wani karamin adadin, da kuma irin abin da a cikin jiki (musamman yara) kada ta kasance (staphylococci, fungi Candida, Proteus).

Duk da cewa jikin mutum da kuma microbes rayuwa a symbiosis, watau, samun moriyar juna, ne "m unguwa" mai yiwuwa ne kawai a karkashin tsauraran gwada yawa rabo daga obligate da facultative siffofin kwayoyin. Rashin daidaituwa a lokacin da bifidobacteria ragu, yawanci take kaiwa zuwa narkewa kamar matsaloli. Idan ba ka magance matsalar, akwai iya zama asibiti manifestations na hanji cututtuka.

bifidobacteria

Wadannan kwayoyin da aka farko ware a 1899. Yau aka sani Bole 30 jinsunan bifidobacteria. Wadannan gram-tabbatacce mai lankwasa sanda-dimbin yawa microbes da size har zuwa 5 microns, da kuma kafa mulkin mallaka da ciwon. Located a kan ganuwar da hanji, da suka taka rawar da wani garkuwa da kuma hana lamba tare da pathogenic microflora. A total number of wadannan kwayoyin kullum iya isa 10 ⁸ - ^{11 Oktoba} da 1 g na tumbi.

Kamar yadda rinjaye microflora a wani m mutum, suka samar da matakai metabolism sunadaran da kuma fats, suna da hannu a cikin tsari na ma'adinai metabolism, da kira na bitamin B, kuma C.

Bayan ta babban nauyi da wadannan kwayoyin nuna aiki da pathogenic damuwa samar da takamaiman kwayoyin acid antimicrobial mataki. A rage adadin bifidobacteria iya sa enzymatic, rayuwa tabarbarewa, kuma antitoxic da kuma take hakkin mulkin mallaka juriya da kuma rigakafi da martani ga pathogens. Bifidobacteria inganta fermentation abinci, da kara gina jiki hydrolysis, da hannu a cikin hydrolysis na fats, fermentation na carbohydrates, mai resorption. Don su bashi a cikin al'ada hanji suna da hanji, da kuma wannan shi ne dace da kuma barga fitarwa na kayayyakin na narkewa.

bincike na

Rage matakan bifidobacteria a cikin tumbi sau da yawa m da dudduba da hanji microflora da ake zargin goiter. Wannan bincike da aka ba yadu a yi amfani likita yi a cikin ra'ayi na tsawon da wuya daga cikin taron a kan tushen da outpatient sassan.

Don samun cikakken sakamakon bincike, shi wajibi ne don tabbatar da sauri bayarwa na tumbi (ba fiye da 3 hours) a bakarariya ganga a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Taru biomaterial (10 g) ne ake so su kwantar, amma ba daskarewa. Enemas da kuma shirye-shirye da barium ba za a iya amfani da su. Maganin rigakafi ya kamata a daina amfani da 12 hours kafin tarin. Har ila yau, 'yan kwanaki kafin analysis daina yin amfani da laxatives da rectal suppositories.

Yawanci, domin kirgawa yawan microbes a game da wani mako. A wannan lokaci da abinda ke ciki na ganga, suna sown a kan wani al'ada matsakaici a thermostat, sprouts, da kuma kwayan mallaka kirga gwani.

dikodi mai sakamakon

Ƙayyade yawan da rabo daga amfani da maƙiya kwayoyin. Da farko, a cikin jadawali form cika pathogenic siffofin kwayoyin cuta (Salmonella, Shigella) - Kada su kasance at all. Sa'an nan kuma akwai da m sakamakon haka, yawan bifidobacteria, lactic acid kwayoyin cuta da E. coli, kazalika da lissafi su rabo a cikin jimlar yawan.

Dangane da shekaru, jima'i da kuma daban-daban dalilai likita wanda ya aiko domin bincike, ya bada fassarar da sakamakon. Babban index - bifidobacteria. Rage abun ciki na microorganisms a gaban dysbiosis (dysbiosis). Ganewar asali dogara ne a kan mai kwatanta da misali Manuniya ga ainihin. Idan an buƙata, gyare-gyare da ake yi la'akari da na asibiti manifestations da cutar da kuma samuwar daban-daban predisposing dalilai.

lactobacilli

Wadannan kananan kwayoyin halitta ne wakilin gram-tabbatacce anaerobic hanji Flora. Tare da suke samar da bifidobacteria al'ada narkewa da m ayyuka. A total nauyi na microflora suka asusu don har zuwa 5%. Karuwa a yawan lactobacilli a cikin bincike ne ba mai tsanani da rashin daidaituwa. Wannan ya faru sau da yawa tare da wani predominance a cikin abinci na kiwo kayayyakin. Mafi sharri a lokacin da bincike na bifidobacteria da lactobacilli saukar da.

Developing kwayoyi dake dauke da live al'adu na kwayoyin cuta (probiotics), masana kimiyya suna kokarin bi zuwa rabo. A al'ada balance tsakanin bifidobacteria da lactoflora kasance a cikin kewayon 9: 1. Irin wannan rabo, bisa ga masana, za ta samar da mafi kyau duka yanayi na ci gaban na biyu al'adu.

Lactobacilli a mafi yawan lokuta ba nuna pathogenicity, amma dai suna da hannu a cikin dacewa jiki tafiyar matakai na rayuwa. Sun nuna lactic acid daga lactose da sauran carbohydrates, wanda yake shi ne ake bukata kafun ga al'ada narkewa, da wata tõshiya a pathogenic kwayoyin. Sun kuma haduwa da alama abubuwa suna da hannu a fadada indigestible shuka abinci. Ba kamar bifidobacteria cewa zauna m kawai da manyan hanji, lactobacillus ba, a sauran sassan na narkewa kamar fili.

rigakafi

Jiki ta ikon yin tsayayya da cututtuka dogara a kan yanayin hanji microflora. Mafi yawa daga rigakafi Kwayoyin mayar da hankali a can. Kwayoyin predisposition kuma samu bayan lamba antibody ko wani rashin lafiya ba zai iya samar da wani isasshen matakin na kariya da kwayoyin. Yana buga sautin na hanji microflora na zaman lafiya. Daga wannan shi ya bi cewa rage matakan bifidobacteria da mummunan tasiri a kan rigakafi.

Irin wannan yanayin ne musamman kawo hadari a wani gagarumin raguwa a yawan al'ada Flora. Akwai gibba a ciki surface na ciwon. Yana yana buɗewa samun tantanin. Karkashin unfavorable dalilai (lalacewa, ulcers) kwayoyin inhabiting cikin hanji fili, za a iya mika bayan shi. A sakamakon zai iya zama a hit a cikin jini na pathogenic kwayoyin cuta da za su iya sa kumburi a sauran gabobin. Extreme digiri na wannan Pathology - Sepsis - m.

Binciken masana kimiyya ƙara tabbatar da alaka tsakanin microflora rashin daidaituwa da ci gaban ciwon sukari, anemia, atherosclerosis, ciwon daji da kuma ko da kiba. Babban matsalar - bifidobacteria. Rage abun ciki na hanji - shi ne mai kara kuzari. Da zarar akwai dysbiosis, na rigakafi da martani an jinkirta ko ya raunana. Idan babu gyara ne babban cuta ci gaba. A kan bango na tasowa sakandare cututtuka (colds m kwayar halitta da cutar), akwai matsaloli bawa bayyane (alerji dermatitis) bata lokaci a cikin girma da kuma ci gaba, rage a cikin tsoka taro da jiki nauyi.

dysbacteriosis

Wannan Pathology faruwa a lokacin ba kawai bifidobacteria ragu, kuma akwai wani hali da cewa pathogenic microflora fara ĩkon tasarrufi a cikin al'ada. Wannan ake kira gaskiya dysbacteriosis. Ya ba su tashi, spontaneously.

A can farko shi ne halin da ciwon m dysbiosis zai iya zama mai kwari karuwa a yawa na ballast kwayoyin cuta (Escherichia coli tare da low fermentative aiki, enterococci). Sun fara inganta ba saboda cewa babban al'adun vuya. Har ila yau cututtuka a Gut, shi yana iya zama saboda m amfani da maganin rigakafi ba tare da m gyara ko ba daidai ba (m) abinci.

Dysbacteriosis a jarirai iya zama mai shudewa (wucin gadi) a lokacin da dalili na daban-daban dalilai (jariri prematurity, weakening na jiki bayan tsanani haihuwa) ya auku ko rushewa daga al'ada ci gaban sake zagayowar. Bayan karfafawa, yawanci da karshen mako na biyu, normofloru mayar.

dysbiosis magani

A samar da nasu irin wannan ganewar asali magani da mãsu haƙuri ya kamata a kasu kashi biyu, saukarwa. Rage bifidobacteria za a iya mayar da, idan yanaye kashe ci gaban da pathogenic kwayoyin. Wannan za a iya yi a hanyoyi da dama: maganin rigakafi, magunguna iri iri da kuma intracolonic mataki Immunopreparat dauke da bacteriophages iya zabe sha da kuma neutralization na pathogens ciki.

Don populate da Gut bifidobacteria da lactobacilli ana amfani probiotics - kwayoyi dauke da live al'adu amfani microorganisms. A fara jiyya da wuri-wuri. Da bata lokaci ba a gyara na microflora balance na jiki na iya zama tsada: maƙarƙashiya, zawo, anemia, gastritis, amosanin gabbai, duodenitis, hanji m neoplasms.

Don mafi kyau kare kanka, shi ne muhimmanci don kawar da danniya, bitamin rashi, barasa, overeating, a lokacin da disrupted da al'ada fermentation gudãna abinci. Kada mu manta da tasiri na shekaru, yanayi da kuma yanayin dalilai.

Bifidobacteria kika aika da yaro

Abin da idan bincike na wani tumbi a kan wani dysbacteriosis ya m sakamakon? Abu na farko da ya nuna kansa - da za a duba ingancin abinci da kuma abinci ci. Mafi yawa daga cikin matsalolin da dangantaka da wannan. Idan akwai complicating dalilai - maganin rigakafi, radiation far, da traumas na rashin lafiya, danniya, gajiya - cewa rage tasiri har zuwa yiwu.

Sa'an nan dole ne ka shigar da jiki bifidobacteria. Rage abun ciki na har zuwa 10 ⁶ ko kasa? Wannan ya ba da dalilin yi imani da cewa kan bango na dysbiosis da lokaci ya ginu yiwuwar pathogenic microflora. A analysis sakamakon yawanci nuna wani a ke so kwayoyin kamata farko a neutralized da kuma kau da daga hanji.

A hanya, ya kamata daidaita ikon yanayin da yaro: wani m jadawalin abinci togiya takarce abinci (sweets, gwangwani kaya, shirya abinci, nama). More halitta kayayyakin: kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, kwayoyi, kiwo kayayyakin.

Idan grudnichka saukar bifidobacteria

A jariri jarirai, da asali aiwatar da samuwar hanji microflora fara da farko rabo na colostrum mahaifiyarsa. A baby, da haske ya bayyana a bakarare. A bayarwa daki, ya zo a cikin lamba tare da dan hanya kwayoyin. A yadda sauri da jariri zai iya samun damar yin amfani da uwar ta kirji, da yawa ya dogara. Fi dacewa da wannan minti (har zuwa sa'a daya). Ƙara da bata lokaci ba lalacewa ta hanyar daban-daban dalilai (wuya haihuwa, cesarean sashe, ya raunana ko wanda bai kai ba baby) zai babu makawa shafi baby ta kiwon lafiya.

Uwar ta madara - manufa tushen bifidobacteria da lactobacilli. Kawar da mummunan tasiri dalilai, ƙirjinka abinci mai gina jiki da sauri mayar da dole balance. Wani abu, idan bifidobacteria ragu a jarirai, da kuma shi ne, domin duk abin da dalili, ba zai iya daukar nono.

Saboda da tanã haihuwar cikinta rigakafi tasowa dysbiosis, ya sa ta hanyar alama mundane dalilai (hakori shigowa, grafting, hypothermia) na iya zama uncompensated. Bar su shiga wani hali irin wannan gazawar iya ba dole m magani bisa bincike da sakamakon.

Idan yaro ba zai iya samun madarar uwarsa ya kamata a fi son garwayayye saba ba kawai don wani takamaiman shekaru kungiyar, amma kuma dauke da live al'adu na amfani da kwayoyin. Irin wannan formulations ake wadãtar da m dalilai, sun hada da prebiotics, samar da yanayi mai kyau rayuwa kudi na microflora a cikin hanjinsu na jarirai.

probiotics

A yanayi inda sakamakon bincike nuna rage bifidobacteria, kuma akwai bukatar a hanzarta samun natsuwa a cikin hanji, amfani da kwayoyi tare da live al'adu na m microbes. Liquid fi mai da hankali rarrabe kwayoyin da suke a wani aiki form, kuma daskare-bushe ko daskare-bushe taro. Da farko dauki sakamako nan da nan bayan da aka buga a cikin jiki. Wani rukuni - ne a dakatar da tashin hankali kwayoyin, samun shiga cikin gastrointestinal fili, nuna aiki bayan wani lokaci (lokacin nassi na ciwon).

Formulations amfani microflora iya ƙunsar guda al'ada (monoprobiotiki) ko dama daban-daban na kwayan damuwa (shirkinku). A wani raba rukuni na ware synbiotics - hadaddun shirye-shirye wanda dauke da wani asali sa na al'adu da kuma ilimin aiki abubuwa inganta kam na kwayoyin cuta a cikin jikin (probiotic + prebiotic).

Rage bifidobacteria - ba a jumla. Abin da miyagun ƙwayoyi saya, iyaye shirya bayan da shawarwari ra'ayi na gwani. Akwai yalwa zabi daga, "Linex", "Laktiale", "Bifidumbacterin", "atsilakt", "Laktomun" da sauran cancanci wakilan ilimin aiki Additives don abinci.