Mene ne tallest gini a New York City?

Don kwanan wata, da ikon yinsa, na gina gaske daukan hankali. Zamani gine-gine a sassa daban daban na duniya da dama siffofi, masu girma dabam, da kuma karu har zuwa ga manyan duwatsu, a zahiri nitsewa cikin girgije. Amma da farko a duniya a high-Yunƙurin gini a dama ne New York. Wannan ne mai matukar ban sha'awa birni, tafiya wanda za a amince a yi la'akari da cikakken ba tare da ziyartar akalla daya Viewing dandamali. Mutane da yawa tsayi gine-gine a New York da musamman Viewing dandamali located a kan babba benaye, ko kai tsaye a kan rufin. Babu shakka cewa da wadannan gine-gine gaske ra'ayoyi na birni da kewaye. Mene ne tallest gini a New York City? Wannan za ka koyi da karanta labarin. Photos of fitacciyar constructions ma samuwa.

Fara na yi

New York ne daya daga cikin mafi lugar birane a Amurka. Amma tun kafin samun wannan suna a nan ya fara tseren domin gina skyscrapers. Ga wasu lokaci birnin daina shiga a cikin wannan sabon abu tseren, wanda aka haɗa tare da bala'i na Satumba 11, 2001, lokacin da 'yan ta'adda tallest gine-gine da aka hallaka a New York - tagwayen hasumiyoyin na World Trade Center. A kowane lokaci a high-Yunƙurin yi aka tsayar, da dabino ya juya zuwa ga kasashen Larabawa da kasar Sin. Yau da halin da ake ciki an canza a hanya mai kayu: 'yan skyscrapers aka gina bayan 2014, birnin da aka gina da mafi zama high-Yunƙurin gini a duniya. Matsayin mai mulkin, high gine-gine sun shagaltar da shopping cibiyoyin, hotels, ofisoshin da kuma irin wannan cibiyoyin.

Saboda haka, tarihin gina-gine a New York City ta fara da 1890, a lokacin da a yi na 106-mita "New York Worley Building" da aka kammala. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan ba shine na farko skyscraper a cikin birnin, amma shi ne ta ke ta zarce da tsawo daga cikin Church of Triniti, wanda spire kai 87 mita saman teku matakin. Na dogon lokaci, "World Lissafin Kuɗi" zauna da tallest gini a cikin birnin. Kawai a cikin 1899 akwai wata babbar zane. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a halin yanzu wannan high-Yunƙurin gine-gine da basu wanzu, saboda a shekara ta 1955 da aka rushe a mika tsarin kula da Brooklyn Bridge.

Bayan haka, a high-Yunƙurin yi albarku, kuma da yawa a baya, fiye da sauran sassa na duniya. Tun shekara ta 1980 a nan 11 tallest gine-gine a duniya da aka gina. Daga 1910 zuwa 1930, "ya karu" 16 skyscrapers, duk da 82 da gine-gine tun 1890, kuma wannan rana aka gina shi. "Empire State Lissafin Kuɗi", "TrampBilding", "Vulvor Building" da "Building Krayser" ya bayyana a wannan lokaci. Kowace daga cikin wadannan gine-gine don wani lokaci da aka gudanar da lakabi na mafi girma a duniya. A farko daga cikin wadannan da aka a cikin gubar for game da shekaru 40.

A tallest gini a cikin birnin

Na biyu kalaman na yi ya fara a shekarar 1960 .. Tun wannan lokacin, aka gina shi game da 70 da gine-gine mafi girma fiye da 183 mita. Mene ne tallest gini a New York City? World Trade Center, daya daga wadannan gãnuwõyi sun. Arewa na ginin ya kasance da tallest a duniya daga 1972 zuwa 1973, kuma a cikin birnin - sai 2001. All shida gine-gine daga cikin shahararrun World Trade Center sun hallaka a cikin hare-haren ta'addanci a 2001.

Yadda shi ne ake kira da tallest gini a New York City? A halin yanzu a cikin fari a tsawo na tsaye World Trade Center 1, gina a kan wani yanki halakãsu da shopping cibiyar. A tsawo daga cikin tallest gini a New York ya 541 mita. Yana canja da "Willis Tower" daga na farko wuri. The World Trade Center 1 ne na shida tallest gini a duniya, da kuma tallest ofishin gini a duniya kuma mafi girma a cikin Hemisphere ta Yamma. Babban ginin wani sabon shopping cibiyar da ake kira Freedom Tower, haka jaddada cewa Amurka mutane ba sunkuyar da kansa zuwa da barazana da ta'addanci. Construction aka kammala May 10, 2013 shigarwa na spire 124 mita tsawo da kuma yin la'akari 758 tons. Yadda yawa benaye a cikin tallest gini a New York City? Floor 104 yana Tower.

Bayan da bala'i da ya faru a shekara ta 2001, gwamnatin {asar Amirka na dogon lokaci ba zai yanke abin da ya yi tare da barrantar yankin. A daya hannun, shi ne bayyananne cewa ya zama dole a gina wani sabon skyscraper, da kuma a kan wasu, ya yi immortalize ƙwaƙwalwar daga cikin wadanda aka kuma nuna duniya cewa Amurka ba ba up ko da bayan wannan nauyi naushe. Da farko ƙuntata gasar a gaban wõfintattu sarari da aka ayyana, amma mafi yawan ayyukan da aka barnatar da sani da ke yankin. Sai hamayya sanya jama'a, da kuma shi lashe Daniel Libeskind. Duk da haka, ko da bayan ya amince da aikin m Na yi karin shekaru hudu da su tata ta babban skyscraper, su sa shi kasa cushe kamar yadda aka asali. An kuma dauki la'akari da nufin na gwamnatin yi zane as lafiya kamar yadda zai yiwu. A halin yanzu, da hadaddun na World Trade Center (da tallest gini a New York, 2016) kunshi biyar skyscrapers na daban-daban ayyuka, a tunawa a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da wadanda ke fama, kazalika da Art gallery. Amma dai ba duka! A karkashin sosai tallest gini a New York, Freedom Tower, shi an halitta ta musamman yana canja wurin da jirgin karkashin kasa da kuma rassan high-gudun Railway, wanda damar zuwa zo da tafi daga World Trade Center 1 a duk sasanninta na birnin.

na biyu wuri

Na biyu wuri a cikin ranking na "The tallest gini a New York" (photos gabatar da hankali a cikin labarin) daukan 432 Park Avenue. A skyscraper yana da tsawo na 426 mita, ko da yake da farko aikin ya yi kawai 396 mita. Domin ta yi da shi ya wajaba rushe hotel Drake Hotel, da sayan wanda ya kudin da developer na 440 miliyan. A total yi kudin da ya kai $ 1.25 biliyan. A halin yanzu, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da wuraren for shiri a New York. Bugu da kari, wannan gini ne tallest na zama high-Yunƙurin tsarin a duniya. A Amurka, shi mukamansu 3rd a tsawo, a duniya - 19th wuri.

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce rufin Freedom Tower a 9.8 mita kasa, amma da farko wurin da aka bai wa mata da wani babban spire. A gini yana da wani musamman zane - shi ne mai tsarki na lissafi siffar, wato square a lokacin da kyan gani, daga sama. Gininsu, yana da 85 benaye, kowane yanki - 368 murabba'in mita. Kowane gefe na wani skyscraper yana shida windows. The mai wannan gagarumin gini da part-time developer na alfaharin kasancewa ta gini, kuma ya kira shi da wani sabon alama ce New York City, amma da yawa sanannun gine-ginen da muhimmanci mutane na kasar ce 432 Park Avenue ne kawai "bakin ciki shafi."

The kudin na Apartments a cikin mafi girman gini a New York, daga 'yan miliyan' yan dubun miliyoyin daloli. Gidan sama a karo na biyu-tallest gini a New York da aka saya don $ 95 miliyan ta Saudi billionaire. Bugu da kari zuwa 104 Apartments, ginin zai kasance a fitness cibiyar, gidan cin abinci, sauna, waha, golf Hakika, da sauran halayen da ta yi nasara rayuwa.

na uku wuri

An classified a matsayin "tallest gini a New York" da kuma Empire State Building, located a tsibirin Manhattan. Shin wani ofishin ginin. Height - 381 mita, gina a shekarar 1931. A tallest ofishin gini a New York yana da 103 benaye. The title na duniya tallest nace ga Empire State Building daga shekarar 1931 zuwa 1970-th, wanda shi ne ma wani nau'i ne na wani Littãfi. Tsẽre da skyscraper iya arewacin cinikayya cibiyar hasumiya. Bayan ta hallaka a cikin skyscraper koma tallest a New York, amma ba ga tsawo.

Gininsu, ta gine tana nufin art Deco, a shekara ta 2007 ya samu title of mafi kyau gine-gine da bayani a Amurka, da kuma a shekara ta 1986 da aka kunshe a cikin jerin kasa Monuments na tarihi muhimmancin kasar. A gini ne a halin yanzu mukamansu hudu mafi girma a kasar da kuma 22 - a duniya.

Yau, da ofishin cibiyar da aka kerata yi shi more tsabtace muhalli. A kudin duk ayyukan da aka kiyasta a $ 550 miliyan.

The Empire State lissafin kuɗi na da dama musamman wuraren. A nan ne zauren na sabon abu Guinness, zauren mita 30 a tsawon kuma mai tsawo na uku benaye, da cikakken marmara bangarori da kuma ado da images of 7 abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya. Ba zato ba tsammani, da ofishin cibiyar kira ta takwas mamaki na duniya.

Daga cikin abubuwan, a kan benaye 102 da flats 86 ne bayyane Viewing dandamali, cewa zai iya haura zuwa wani daga na minti daya ne.

Bank of America Tower

Bank of America Tower na da tsawo na 366 da mita da kuma matsayi na hudu tallest gini a cikin birnin. A lokacin aikin raya kasa, a primary shawara muhalli da kuma tsarin yadda ya dace. All zane abubuwa mayar da hankali a kan mafi ingantaccen amfani da albarkatun kasa. Alal misali, biyu-glazed windows a wani gini da partially sha hasken rana, amma a lokaci guda samar da zama dole matakin na haske. Bugu da kari, suna da wata low emissivity, wanda zai iya muhimmanci ajiye a kan dumama skyscraper. Bugu da kari, a nan akwai wani tsarin wanda yake tattara da kuma tace da ruwan sama. The iska ya shiga cikin ginin da kuma fita daga, hõre musamman tacewa. A lokacin da gina hasumiya da aka yi amfani da matsakaicin adadin sake yin fa'ida kayan.

A dare, a nan akwai wani jari na kankara, wanda ake amfani da su kwantar da gini a sãfe da yamma. Ko da urinals aka shirya don haka da cewa ba ya bukatar yin amfani da ruwa. Sun iya ajiye har zuwa miliyan 30 lita na ruwa a kowace shekara da kuma rage carbon dioxide da kima. A gini na da wutar lantarki janareta cewa zai iya samar da bukatun da ginin, don haka sun iya rage kudin da haihuwa makamashi da tsarin, wanda shine na hali na tsakiyar wutar lantarki.

Gininsu, yana da 55 benaye. Shi ne na farko a duniya, wadda samu platinum takardar shaida ga makamashi yadda ya dace da kuma tsabtace muhalli yi.

World Trade Center-3

Wani gini, wanda zai taimakawa gungu na sabon World Trade Center a Amurka. Ginin ya fara a 2010, commissioning ana sa ran a shekara ta 2018. Bisa ga asali aikin, za a 80 benaye, da tsawo na gine-gine za su isa 378 mita. Gininsu, za ofishin hali. Construction ne da za'ayi a daidai da zinariya ma'aunansa na da lafiyar qasa da makamashi yadda ya dace. The asali ginin, wanda aka gina a shafin na yanzu daya ya ji rauni bayan wani jirgin sama tare da 'yan ta'adda ya fado a cikin World Trade Center hasumiyarki. saukowa kaya ya fadi a kashe da kuma fadi a kan gini, tareda žata babba benaye, amma mafi girma lalacewar shi samu a lokacin auka. A lokacin da hadarin a hotel, akwai game da mutane 1,000. In mun gwada m sun kawai uku ƙananan benaye.

Hyundai Building

Daya daga cikin alamu na gari, wanda yana da hakkin ya kasance da tallest gini a New York, mafi daidai, daya daga cikinsu. Yana da dukiyar da kamfani "Hyundai". Yana da aka gina a 1930, kuma yana da tsawo na 320 mita. Game da watanni 11 bayan yi dauki farko wuri a cikin jerin daga cikin mafi girma a duniya. A halin yanzu shi sayar wa sabon masu.

Ban sha'awa shi ne da tarihi na ginin. Aikin da aka samu izini da tsohon Sanata, suka rasa da take kafin karshen aikin. Sa'an nan da aikin da aka sayar zuwa kamfani "Hyundai". The m ginin ne Kreg Severans. Tare da gina gine-gine da ya shiryar domin cimma tsohon tawagar-aboki, da kuma bayan wani mabiyin maƙiyi Van Ellena. Don cimma burin da gini kawai kaxan an kara da cewa, a doke da gasar. A wani matsayi, da burin da aka samu, amma Van Allen samu izinin shigar a kan skyscraper spire tsawo na 38 mita. Ba tare da talla, sai ya ciyar aiki da kuma samu wasu irin gamsuwa daga gaskiya cewa zan iya har yanzu samun a kusa da wani tsohon abokina. Duk da haka, da farin ciki ya short-rayu kishiya, saboda bayan watanni 11 na Empire State Building da aka bude, wanda "ya sãme" biyu gine-gine.

A lokacin da zayyana ginin da aka yi amfani da art Deco style, amma da yawa abubuwa daga mãsu shaida kirawo a bewilderment. Saboda haka, na sama na tsarin da stylized mota hoods motoci, "Hyundai" a wannan lokaci, a Bugu da kari, akwai kayan ado a cikin wani nau'i na tashin gwauron zabi mikiya. Na dogon lokaci da m da kuma gini masu soki wasa, amma yanzu Hyundai Building ne dauke da embodiment na zamanin 20-ies karni na karshe, da kuma ginin da aka wa lakabi da "Manhattan kyau." A shekarar 2005, da skyscrapers Museum dora masa lakabi da mafi sõyuwa gine-gine da mafita a cikin US, wannan suna da aka samu bayan polling fiye da dubu mutane a kasar alaka gine da kuma yi.

A babba bene yayin da kake kallo dandali aka located, kuma daga baya an tuba a cikin wani gidan cin abinci.

The New York Times Building

Ginin da 52 benaye da aka gina a cikin shekara ta 2007. Height ba eriya ne 319 mita, wanda yana sanya New York Times bildin zuwa shida wuri tare da Chrysler Building. Ginin da aka ba da bukatun na jaridar da aka gina ta domin ta bazawa masu. Italian zanen karatu gine-gine, ciki zane da aka ɓullo da American Office, da kuma aiki lighting da dare aka tsunduma a wani kamfanin. Saboda haka, rai block ne sakamakon da dama sananne gine-gine da kamfanonin.

A lokacin yi amfani da makamashi-m kayan. Saboda haka, musamman windows sha wasu daga rana ta haskoki da kuma ba da damar ginin zuwa zafi sama. En hidima ikon shuka wuraren 40%, zafi masha'a a lokacin aiki ne directed zuwa dumama benaye.

Viewing dandamali

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da tafiya zuwa cikin birni mafi girma a Amurka zai zama bai cika ba idan ba ka ziyarci tallest gini a New York tare da wani kallo bene, wanda yayi wani m view of birnin. Na dogon lokaci mafi ban sha'awa panorama cewa ya buɗe daga Rockefeller Cibiyar da Empire State Building.

Hawa zuwa Viewing dandamali na iya zama a kan daga, dole ne ka farko tafi ta hanyar da dama tsaro posts da karfe gane, amma a lokacin da duk aka zaunar, baƙi ne a site, wanda a 360 digiri yayi wani m panorama. Ganin cewa Viewing dandamali located a kan mafi girman gine-gine, kome tarewa your view, kuma idan yanayin damar da shi, za ka iya ganin dukan na New York kamar yadda ake ta gani da tsuntsaye.

Abu na farko da ya kama ka ido - wannan shi ne ruwa hasumiyarki. Kusan kowace gini a birnin sanye take da ta hasumiya, wanda ya samar da shi da ruwa. Bugu da kari, wasu daga cikin rufi za a iya gani saki gidãjen Aljanna, bene kujeru ga sunbathing da kuma quite wurin rayuwa surface. Wani amfani da rufin don shige da bukatun, girma na tattabarai, ko wasu dabbobi, da kuma wani lokacin ba kawai su. An sani cewa a kan wasu rufi an sanye take da mafi real kudan zuma gidajen gona don ƙudan zuma.

Baya daga cikin sanaki, rufi, za ka iya ganin wuraren ban sha'awa na gari da kuma kewaye - gadoji a fadin Hudson, gina skyscrapers talakawan Manhattan Stuyvesant Town - wani sabon abu yanki da gidajen m gine-gine, wanda ya girma a cikin shekaru 1940, kuma a daya gefen da Hudson River, za ka iya ganin tauraron dan adam garin Jersey. Bugu da kari, wani m view na farko cikin skyscraper a New York - Flatiron Building tsawo na 82 mita, wanda aka gina a 1902.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da m Empire State Building shi ne gaskiya cewa, a shekarar 1945 ya buga da Amurka Air Force m, amma ba sa da wani lalacewa, da kuma gobe da ginin da aka sake bude ga jama'a.

Gidan da yake lura da shi a Rockefeller Cibiyar yana da kyakkyawan ra'ayi, kuma yana da kyau ziyarci biyu da dare da rana. Mafi ban sha'awa a nan shi ne babban ra'ayi na filin shakatawa. A cikin wannan ginin akwai shafukan da yawa - gaba ɗaya da budewa. An gina cibiyar ginin Rockefeller a cikin 30s na karni na karshe kuma yana kusa da wasu gine-gine 30 na birnin. Bugu da ƙari, hoton da aka sanannen "Abincin rana a cikin wani Kayan Kwaƙwalwa", wanda ya kama ma'aikata zaune a kan katako a wani tsayi mai ban mamaki, an yi daidai a lokacin gina wannan babban hawan - a 1932.

Hanyar farko a Manhattan

Manyan na farko na farko a Manhattan yana da, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ainihin asali. An yi tsari ne a cikin ƙarfe, kuma idan kun dubi daga sama, za ku iya ganin mahanti. Ba kwatsam ginin da aka kira da Flatiron Building, wanda za a iya fassara a matsayin "baƙin ƙarfe".

Tsayin yana a tsakiyar tsaka-tsakin tituna guda uku - Broadway, Fifth Avenue da kuma 23 Street. An gama gina gine-ginen mita 82 a 1902. Bugu da ƙari ga siffar ta musamman, wannan ƙwararrun yana da wani haske mai yawa: shi ne na farko, wanda aka ƙera shi zuwa skeleton ƙaddarar ƙarfe.

Wannan ginin yana da nau'i na kundin tsari tare da tushe a fili (kwasfa biyar na farko), wani ɓangaren fili da wani ɓangare na sama, wanda aka yi a cikin kayan ado. Mahaliccin wannan ginin ba ya jin daɗin sunansa a cikin 'ya'yan zuriya: Ginin Fuller ya sake rubuta shi a cikin "Iron."

Gaskiyar mai ban sha'awa ita ce, saboda siffar ta musamman da haɗin tituna a kusa da gine-ginen, akwai iska mai yawa na iska yana tashi sama. An bai masa suna na musamman - 23 skidoo. Har yanzu ya nuna cewa a wani lokacin kusa da ginin yana yiwuwa a lura da mutanen da ba su damu ba, lokacin da wannan ya kwarara ya tashi ko rigar mace ta wucewa.

Bugu da ƙari, a sama, an san wannan gine-gine ga abin da aka canjawa zuwa birnin na Liberty City daga wasan GTA4, kuma a kusa da shi a wurare daban-daban za ka iya ganin siffar mutumin da yake tsirara, an yi shi cikin cikakken girma.