Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka na high cholesterol? Alamun da ãyõyin high cholesterol

Cholesterol - mai-kamar abu yanayi, wanda aka sarrafa a cikin kwasfa daga kowane cell a cikin jiki. Mafi yawa daga shi aka samar a cikin hanta (80%), da sauran adadin daga gare aka kawota tare da abinci.

Rawar da cholesterol

A al'ada matakin da wannan fili shi ne muhimmanci ga mafi kyau duka kwaikwayon na da yawa gabobin da kuma zaman lafiya.

Bayan da cewa cholesterol ne wani ɓangare daga cell membranes, shi aikin da dama daga cikin wadannan ayyuka:

• Yana bayar da ƙarfi ga jikin tantanin.
• Yana shirya permeability na cell membranes ta kunna m enzymes.
• da hannu a cikin metabolism na mai-mai narkewa bitamin da kuma sauran matakai na rayuwa;
• ne a fili cewa tsarè kira na adrenal hormones da androgens.
• kunshe ne a cikin myelinated jijiya fiber membranes.
• daukan bangare a cikin samuwar bitamin D;
• Yana kare ja da maikacin jini daga cikin illar da hemolytic gubobi.
• Yana daukan bangare a cikin samuwar bile, kuma bile acid a cikin hanta, wadda ke da alhakin sha na sinadirai fats a cikin hanji.
• Ana rinjayar da aiki na serotonin rabe, alhakin kyau yanayi da kuma ji na gamsuwa.

Gwada yawa da kuma gwajin kwari kudi na cholesterol

Total cholesterol ne ta ƙara, idan matakin ne mafi girma daga 5 mmol / l. Idan mutum ya gano rakiya ciwon sukari ko cututtukan zuciya, da aiki bangaren kada wuce 4.5 mmol / l.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa kamata ya yi la'akari da ba kawai gwada yawa jini cholesterol, amma kuma ingancin Manuniya - da rabo daga ta daban-daban ƙungiyõyin. Saboda haka, low-yawa cholesterol ya karu idan da abun ciki ne fiye 100-130 MG / dl. Har ila yau la'akari da adadin HDL cholesterol kuma triglycerides.

Ba dole ne a ce cewa low-yawa lipoproteins ake kira "bad" saboda sun kawo a ko'ina cikin jiki mafi yawan cholesterol. Lokacin da wannan ya auku da hadawan abu da iskar shaka matakai da suna tare da kira na antibodies da kuma samuwar m mahadi wanda suke iya shiga ganuwar da jijiyoyi da kuma haifar da su zuwa ga mai kumburi tsari.

High yawa lipoproteins suna dauke "mai kyau", saboda Take cholesterol daga jini jirgin ruwa da kuma dawo da shi zuwa ga hanta, da kuma hana hadawan abu da iskar shaka tafiyar matakai.

A Sanadin hypercholesterolaemia

A etiology na high cholesterol taro iya karya hereditary factor. Wannan nau'i na cutar da aka bayyana a matsayin na farko ko iyali. Lokacin da ta gano high cholesterol a cikin yara. A cuta ne ya sa ta gaskiya cewa baby samu daga iyaye m gene alhakin sia kira, don haka gane asali pathological taro na mai-kamar mahadi a jikinsa.

Ya kamata a lura cewa sau da yawa ya karu quite cholesterol a cikin yara ba a gano, saboda dukan abin da ya wuce ba tare da na asibiti bayyanar cututtuka. Matsalar ta zama gagarumin a adulthood.

Secondary siffofin cututtuka ci gaba a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wasu dalilai, wanda aiki a matsayin catalysts ko hadarin dalilai:

• cuta na hanta.
• danniya da kuma juyayi iri.
• bayan da shekaru 55 da shekaru.
• bene (total cholesterol ya karu fiye da kowa a maza).
• shan taba.
• sinadirai dalilai - wuce kima amfani da m da kuma high-kalori abinci.
• jiki rashin aiki.

Pathology, tare da hypercholesterolemia. Ginshikai na cin gaban

Mafi sau da yawa, high cholesterol lura a cutar hanta, ciwon sukari mellitus, hypothyroidism. Nephrotic ciwo ne ma halin da babban taro na fili.

Ya kamata a lura cewa wasu na tsari gwamnati na kwayoyi, gaban hauhawar jini da kuma kiba kuma tsokane hypercholesterolemia.

Idan muka magana game da ginshikai na wannan cuta, ya kamata ka san cewa jari na cholesterol a cikin membranes na sel ne a halitta tsaro da su dehydration. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa hypercholesterolemia nuna dauki nufin, ba su wuce ruwa ta cikin membrane na sel, tabbatar da al'ada aiki. Saboda haka, a enucleated Kwayoyin m acid da damar canja wurin da ruwa karancin.

Idan ka yi janye, za ka iya kiran wani muhimmanci etiological factor for high cholesterol - dehydration na sel da kwayoyin a matsayin dukan.

Yadda za a gane hypercholesterolemia?

Ga daidai ganewar asali kadai high cholesterol cututtuka su ne unreliable rarrabẽwa. An shawarar auku a m jarrabawa da kuma wuce jerin gwaje-gwaje.

A ganewar asali ne yawanci hada da wadannan:

• likita tarihi da kuma kammala ta analysis shan la'akari da haƙuri ta gunaguni.
• kafa da yiwuwar iyalinmu hypercholesterolemia ko wasu related kiwon lafiya da matsaloli;
• dubawa tare da dauke da fitar auscultation, da kuma jini ji.
• urinalysis da jini domin su kauce wa pathologies na kumburi yanayi.
• biochemical jini bincike da tabbatar da dalilin da taro na creatinine, glucose, kuma uric acid.
• lipidogram wanda damar su gane high matakan da lipoproteins.
• immunoassays.
• ƙarin kayyade gwaji uwansa don gano kwayoyin lahani.

A lokacin da ganewar asali yana da mahimmanci don bayyana fasali na haƙuri ta rage cin abinci, ya salon, miyagun halaye. Kana bukatar kuma ka ƙayyade lokacin da na karshe likita jarrabawa da aka za'ayi, da yanayin da gunaguni da halaye na su aukuwa.

Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka na high cholesterol?

Nan da nan ya kamata a lura da cewa high cholesterol a kanta ba asibiti bayyana. A haƙuri yana da wani roko a lokacin da akwai dacewa pathologies dangantawa da sia cuta.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na high cholesterol sun hada da:

• da mãsu haƙuri yana da ciwon kirji, ciwon zuciya, ko ciwon zuciya za su iya faruwa, wanda ake dangantawa da wani rauni daga cikin jijiyoyin zuciya tasoshin.
• idan an wuce kima adadin cholesterol gano a cikin maza, shi iya lokaci guda bayyananne rashin ƙarfi, ko erectile tabarbarewa, wanda ake dangantawa da occlusion na arteries da cholesterol dace.
• atherosclerosis da cerebral bugun jini - a rayuwa-barazanar high cholesterol cututtuka.
• idan hypercholesterolemia bango rinjayar gefe jijiyoyin bugun gini bangon, to, zai iya ci gaba obliterating kafa cutar da kuma venous thrombosis da ci gaban thrombophlebitis.
• kaikaitaccen ãyõyin high cholesterol za a iya dauke da wani ciwo a cikin ƙananan extremities, memory hanawa da kuma m majiyai a cikin zuciya.

Alamun hypercholesterolemia

Bugu da ƙari gunaguni nuna rauni jini, da waje ãyõyin dagagge cholesterol iya faruwa a marasa lafiya. Daga cikin su za a iya ambata bayyanar corneal lipoid baka. Wannan alama ya nuna, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a kan ci gaban iyalinmu hyperlipidemia, kuma aka gano a cikin marasa lafiya wanda shekaru ne kasa da shekaru 50.

Wani muhimmin alama ce ta high cholesterol ne xanthelasma. Wadannan tsarin da siffar kashe-yellow nodules, wanda aka located a karkashin saman Layer na epithelium eyelids. Wani lokaci su ne kananan size, na iya tafi kada a gane shi, saboda haka shi ne sau da yawa gano kawai da kwararru. A hypercholesterolemia ne ma halin da bayyanar xanthomas - cholesterol nodules, wanda aka located sama da tendons.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa ya bayyana bayyanar cututtuka bayyana ne kawai a cikin ci gaban da pathological aiwatar inda cutar da wuya a ƙarƙashinsu, halin da daban-daban hade raunuka da kuma matakan cholesterol, wanda ke tsiro zuwa gagarumin lambobi.

Cholesterol da ciki

A cikin mace jiki a lokacin gestation halin restructured domin tabbatar da al'ada ci gaban da yaro. A cikin aiki lokaci ya canjãwa sia metabolism. Saboda haka, dagagge cholesterol a lokacin daukar ciki za a iya dauke da kullum, saboda a wannan lokacin jikin nan gaba uwa bukatar karin wannan fili domin hawa mafi kyau duka kira na steroid ji ba gani.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan physiological hypercholesterolemia dole wasu iyaka, kuma kada ya wuce kudi na fiye da sau 2. Bugu da kari, ban sha'awa shi ne gaskiya cewa high cholesterol a lokacin daukar ciki yana da daban-daban sigogi, dangane da shekaru na mace. Saboda haka, idan a ciki ba fiye da shekaru 19, shi ne 3,08-5,18 mol / l. Idan ta 40 ko fiye, cholesterol ne 6,94. A lokuta biyu, wadannan alkaluma suna da kullum.

Cincirindo na kitse cikin jinin mata masu ciki da lura a cikin na uku trimester. Bayan haihuwa, da cholesterol matakin ya kõmo zuwa al'ada a cikin 4-6 makonni.

Pharmacological magani daga hypercholesterolemia

Lokacin da bincikar lafiya tare da high cholesterol matakan da na asibiti manifestations hade da cuta na mai metabolism, shi ne shawarar zuwa yi da wadannan kungiyoyin na kayayyakin:

• Statins. Su toshe kira na enzymes cewa suna da hannu a cholesterol samuwar, su ne mafi mashahuri kwayoyi a hypercholesterolemia. Dangane da yanayin da cutar da mutum amsa data nufin iya rage taro na cholesterol ta game da 60%. Bugu da ƙari kuma, suka rage adadin triglycerides da kuma kara HDL. A mafi akai-akai wajabta "Mevacor" kwayoyi "Baycol" da "Lescol".
• Fiber acid - rage adadin triglyceride da HDL, da inganta hadawan abu da iskar shaka daga m acid a cikin hanta. Wannan kungiyar hada kudi "Atromed-C", "Trikora" da "Lopid".
• Pharmacological jamiái suke iya dauri da bile acid da kuma rage cholesterol kira a cikin hanta (kwayoyi "Colistin" "Questran").

Additives wanda rage adadin cholesterol

Pharmacotherapy aka gudanar a cikin tsanani ko rikitarwa hanya na hypercholesterolemia. A ta milder siffofin, wadannan shafi:

• Vitamin E - mai iko antioxidant da cewa ya hana samuwar na cholesterol plaques da kuma rage hadarin da cututtuka na zuciya events.
• Omega-3 m acid - a babban adadin suna kunshe a cikin kifi mai, da yamma Primrose mai, flax tsaba da kuma fyade. su runtse da triglyceride matakin da kuma hana thrombosis, don kare da kumburi, wanda shi ne mai kyau rigakafin atherosclerosis;
• nicotinic acid a high allurai da shirin m acid a duk kyallen takarda, rage matakin triglycerides kuma LDL qara adadin HDL cholesterol da kashi 30%;
• folic acid da kuma bitamin B12 - tare da su rashin rage homocysteine matakan, wanda muhimmanci kara hadarin atherosclerotic canje-canje a cikin tasoshin da kuma jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa ci na wasu magunguna ba kawar da bukatar da lafiya salon. high cholesterol cututtuka za su ci gaba lokacin da ya ci, watch ka nauyi, motsa more, ba shan taba da kuma a kai a kai sha m Nazarin.

Rage cin abinci domin hypercholesterolemia

Manufar ne abin da ake ci anti-sclerotic sakamako da kuma janyewar daga jiki na wuce haddi cholesterol ta a harkar sa na kayayyakin.

Abin da ka'idojin da ya kamata a bi?

Shi ne tabbatar da rage adadin mai, kashe high-cholesterol abinci daga cikin abinci, ta iyakance amfani da cikakken m acid da kuma kara yawan polyunsaturated. Bayar da shawarar cin kasa gishiri, mafi shuka fiber, yana da amfani don maye gurbin dabba fats tare da kayan lambu.

Daga cikin amfani da kayayyakin za a iya ambata kifi, ramammu nama, da kwayoyi da kuma soya, hatsi da kuma bran, da kuma kore shayi, wanda shi ne ba kawai antioxidant amma kuma wani abin sha da inganta sia metabolism.

A tabbatacce tasiri ne da yin amfani da albarkatun minced tafarnuwa. Shi ne iya bakin ciki da jini hana jini clots kuma rage taro na cholesterol saboda gaban a cikin abun da ke ciki na alliin.

Lokacin da gano dagagge cholesterol, cututtuka, jiyya da kuma gaban rakiyar pathologies dogara a kan takamaiman etiology da cuta. Ya kamata kuma a ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi a nada far, wanda ya zama m da kuma da nufin daidaita da lipid metabolism.