Megalithic Ibada na Malta: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A mafi tsufa mutum da aka yi Tsarin cewa sa masana kimiyya a duniya mai yawa tambayoyi ne a Malta. Addini abubuwa da tsufa da girmi pyramids na Misira, tun 1980 kunshe a cikin UNESCO Duniya Heritage List.

Haikali da catacombs gina ba tare da karfafa bayani halitta ta amfani da dutse tubalan partially bi mutumin. Abin mamaki, da girma da wasu daga cikin faranti na fiye da takwas mita a tsawon kuma ku auna nauyi game da 50 ton. Saboda haka, shi ba a san yadda tsibirin tare da m kayan aikin, Mun halitta irin wannan m gine-gine gungu. Duk da haka, da yawa imani da cewa m megalithic Ibada na Malta gina ba ta wakilan yan adam, kuma suka halarci wannan shiri na Stonehenge a Ingila.

Malta wasanin gwada ilimi

Yana da wuya a yi imani da cewa ƙarni ago akwai wata wayewa a Malta, wanda masana suna jayayya a wannan rana. Ne suka kasance majagaba wanda komai a fili a kan tsibirin a cikin na biyar karni BC da kuma gina da megalithic Ibada na Malta? Abin baƙin ciki, duk da m tambaya ya zauna amshin, amma masu bincike yi imani da cewa wadannan mutane suna da kõme ba su yi tare da zamani mazaunan Rum jihohi ba su da. Archaeologists sun gano cewa tsibirin ne a zahiri ispolosovannaya zurfin burbushi cewa kasance a kan tafiya carriages ko kuraye, amma bai taba aka samu wani dabaran, ko da itace.

Daban-daban versions na asalin da m burbushi

Saboda haka ufologists tattaunawa underway game da wani Extraterrestrial asalin waƙar, da kuma da yawa sun gaskata cewa almara FC aka located a cikin ƙasa na Malta da kuma duk depressions bar m Titans. M burbushi wani lokacin ma tafi a karkashin ruwa, kuma su boyewa farin ciki Layer na silt da yashi, amma mafi yawansu ba su bace a karkashin gina gidajensu.

Akwai wani version, a kan abin da aka mika wa tsibirin su ka tara ilmi daga cikin mafi m mutane a duniya - da Sumerians, wanda ya sanya an invaluable taimako ga ci gaban mu wayewa.

Cikin tsofaffin gine-gine

Wuce yarda, da farko mazaunan gina wani gigantic megalithic Ibada na Malta na shekara dubu kafin sanannen pyramids na Cheops. Constructions na boulders, login fom in wanda a irin wannan flower-ƙaho ne cromlechs - madauwari qagaggun na tsaye tsaye faranti.

Idan muka magana game da mafakarsu, da shi da aka fili tabbatar da cewa duk da gine-gine suka bauta. Total samu 23 Haikalin Ubangiji, babu wani daga wanda ba kai mu a asalin siffan. Babban abu don gini bauta murjani farar ƙasa, da kuma kananan manoma ne sau da yawa a haɗe faranti domin gina da kansa, yin rijiyar-tsare Ibada a wadannan kango. Kawai hudu gine-gine za a iya gani gwada m. Duk da haka, da suka sha wahala a bakin ciki rabo matalauta maimaitawa sanya ƙara da yawon shakatawa kwarara.

Megalithic Ibada na Malta: description, tarihi

Kowane Hurumi jihar halin da nasu zamanin. Duk da gina sabon majami'u, tsohon ya ci gaba da za a yi amfani da matsayin binne wurin mutane. Da masu bincike gano cewa, duk da gine-gine da aka gina a kan wannan manufa: a cibiyar wuraren dake kabarin da hurumi girma a kusa da haikalin a wasu nesa daga gare shi.

A mafi tsufa da Haikalina Ggantija

A sakamakon bincike an gano cewa, mafi tsoho da Haikalina ne Ggantija. Megalithic Ibada na Malta da wannan makirci, tsara a cikin wannan gine-gine style. A yi da aka samu a cikin XIX karni, yana da na kowa mayar da bango, wanda ta haɗu da majami'u biyu tare da raba entrances.

Located a tsibirin na Gozo, da Maltese tarin tsiburai muhimmanci archaeological site aka gina a shekara dubu kafin zuwa na Fir'auna a Misira. Megalithic haikali Ġgantija ciwon cloverleaf siffar, yana nufin daba haihuwa, kuma wannan sakamakon ya nuna figurines a kan rami.

yi Features

Kowace daga cikin haikalin yana da dan kadan concave facade da kuma a gaban kowa daga cikinsu shi ne wani monumental dandali na dutse slabs. A sashi inda addini hadaddun ƙulla tsaye tsaye lumps. Kusa da ƙofar aka gano wani bakon farantin sako da aka cika da ruwa da kuma amfani ga al'ada alwala.

Located kusa m megalithic matsafai a Malta, wanda tarihi ne na damuwa duk da masana kimiyya na duniya an fuskantar da fuska da kudu maso gabashin. An yi imani da cewa ta Kudu haikali tsawo na game da shida mita - shi ne farkon, kuma mafi girma a ginin hada da dama Semi-madauwari sassa (apses). ragowar plaster da aka samu, wanda aka rufe da m tsarin da bango. Found cikin Haikali bagadai na dabba ƙasũsuwa su ne shaida da cewa akwai miƙa hadayu.

Hagar Quim

Located 15 kilomita daga babban birnin Malta fili Haikali a kan wani tsauni, shi kunshi uku mafakarsu, da masu garu. Addini shafukan, a saman wanda da m farar ƙasa slabs samu, ado da ban sha'awa ado, figurines dabbobi da gumaka sanya na silicon. Clover dimbin yawa kamar sauran megalithic haikalin, Hajjar Quim kai zuriyar kusan m.

Mnajdra

Uku addini gungu Mnajdra haikali ma da kyau kiyaye. A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, da Wuri Mai Tsarki da aka daidaitacce zuwa fitowar rana a solstice da kuma equinox. Archaeologists sun dade aiki a cikin ƙasa, ba su sami wani abin ƙarfe, wanda ya nuna asalin da Neolithic addini tunawa.

ibada Tarsch

A dukan hadaddun, kunsha na hudu megalithic sites, gane a matsayin mafi wuya duka. Talauci kiyaye haikalin da kuma burge baƙi zuwa wannan rana. Malta sabon abu megalithic gine amazes kwarai fasaha da kuma iyawa daga cikin gine-ginen da suka halitta m cromlechs, inda duk cikakkun bayanai ne a hankali tunanin fitar da tabbatar.

A yi na ƙananan coci hadaddun tabbatar sani na Masters astronomical mamaki: a watan Satumba da kuma guje, ta hanyar Maris, rana ta haskoki a kowace shekara bi wannan yanayin.

Bayyane a cikin kango na ƙananan ɓangare na mutum-mutumi na aljanna na Maltese - kyan gani, pleated skirt da danda ƙafa. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa, da sassaƙa ya kai fiye da biyu da rabin mita tsawo. Its asali yanzu sa a cikin Metropolitan Museum, da Wuri Mai Tsarki da aka kafa replica na mutummutumai.

Kusa ne wani dutse bagaden, richly yi wa ado da karkace kayayyaki. Akwai shi a cikin rami da aka tam sha, da kuma lokacin da archaeologists barrantar da shi daga duwatsu, suka sãmi dabba ƙasũsuwa da al'ada wuka. A daya daga cikin abubuwa da muka samu babbar tasa yanke daga dutse slabs. Duk wannan ya nuna dukan hadaddun addini na Maltese.

Hypogeum Hal Saflieni

M megalithic Ibada na Malta da kuma karkashin kasa da Wuri Mai Tsarki, ya sassaka a cikin dutse, ne babban prehistoric Monuments na duniya tamu. Hypogeum Hal Saflieni, a same su a farkon na XX karni, an yi amfani da matsayin addini abu da kuma wuri na binne.

Yana yana da uku benaye na hadaddun ne wani sabon abu misali na karkashin kasa da gine-gine. Tono a cikin kogo da 'ya'ya - da musamman archaeological kayan da aka samu. Da ya rage daga kasũsuwa, ashe, tukwane, sassaka dabba figurines, kananan figurines, kuma ko da mata kayan ado kife mu fahimtar da rayuwa na zamanin d tsibirin.

Underworld, sassaka a cikin dutse, maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 500 murabba'in mita. Fiye da 30 dakunan, da bẽnãye, kuma maharibai bambanta a size da kuma siffar. A mafi zurfi dakin a cikin ƙananan bene na ganye a ƙasa da mita 10 a kauri. A cikin dakunan a tsakiyar matakin haka m ganuwar, ga alama cewa wannan masonry.

Masana kimiyya suna sha'awar ado, tare da sanya ja ocher, a duk majami'ar da na Hypogeum. Karkace alamu ne wata ila don alamar ci gaba da kuma ci gaba da rayuwa. A cikin karkashin kasa mai tsarki, wanda za a iya kira a necropolis, mun samu fiye da 30,000 mutum ya rage. Duk da haka, da kogon tono ci gaba da zuwa wannan rana, don haka masana kimiyya zai yardar da sabon Finds.

AP Dalam

Wani view ba bayyane daula, inda suka samu burbushi na mutum ƙauyuka a cikin tsibiran, murna zukatan masana kimiyya suka yi nufin su gane abin da yake wani Babbar cibiyar sadarwar Tunnels. A cewar daya daga version, wannan almara karkashin kasa birnin da Order of Malta, da kuma a kan sauran, shi ne a zurfi daga cikin tsoho lambatu.

Gaskiyar cewa akwai wani labari na Jihadin Krista, wanda ya gina karkashin kasa labyrinths a Malta tare da asirin Tsarki. Kuma a yau, hadisin da aka tabbatar a lokacin da ma'aikata samu a garin square ƙofar rami. Yana kasa su ratsa cikin karkashin kasa farfajiyoyi da high arches, saboda su duk aka kulle. Duk da haka, wasu masana tarihi na Malta ya yi imanin cewa shi ne kawai wani ɓangare na zamanin d ruwa tsarin.

Megalithic Ibada: zamanin d asiri na Malta

Masana kimiyya ta damu da tambaya dalilin da ya sa babu wani rufin archaeological shafukan. Saboda haka da yawa kokarin da aka kashe a cikin shiri na megaliths da kuma daya daga cikin magina ya ba foreseen da yiwuwar sirrinka a cikin Wuri Mai Tsarki, ko a cikin mummunan yanayi ba ya hana mutum don sadarwa tare da gumakansu. Duk da haka, wasu masu bincike suna da'awar cewa rufin har yanzu su ne, amma rushewarta tare da lokaci.

Megalithic Ibada na Malta - na musamman sabon abu, da kuma irin wannan wurare a cikin duniya ba. Ga guda bango ana fragmented sarari, kuma wannan rabuwa kiwata da yawa tambayoyi. Idan mutane suna bauta wa wannan Allah, me ya sa majami'u da aka raba a tsakãninsu? Kuma da yawa, firistoci - daya ko fiye? Kuma masana suna jayayya game da addini na zamanin d mazaunan jihar. Abin da abũbuwan bautãwa na shekaru dubu biyar kafin haihuwar Yesu Kristi?

tatsuniya wayewa

Discoverers na tsibirin da ake a fili raba gidãjensu kuma megalithic Ibada na Malta, yin gidajensu saboda m kayan da erecting cromlechs na har abada. A 2300 BC m wayewa vuya, da kuma shaidar cewa ta mutu a sakamakon wasu bala'i, babu. Sakamakon binciken da ya rage daga cikin necropolis ne babu wani nuni aka samu annoba.

Inda ya yi da farko magina a duniya, kuma me ya sa ba su nuna wata gagarumar gwaninta, shi ya kasance daya daga cikin asirai na wayewa.

Travel Tips

Ga waɗanda suke faruwa a Malta kamata ka sani cewa balaguro din zuwa Cromlechs umurni da wata daya kafin a fara tafiya. Don zamanin d haikalin da damar ba fiye da mutane 80, da kuma a babban kakar jerin gwano miƙa watanni da dama. M kudin da mutum tafiye-tafiye - 120 daloli.

Kusa da addini gine-gine akwai gidajen tarihi da abubuwa na interactivity, inda za ka ga duk m Finds sanya ta archaeologists, to hadu tare da model na megaliths da kuma koyi abubuwa da yawa game da tsohon Tsarin duniya tamu.