Matsayin ayyuka da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na fim "Stalker" (1979)

Andreya Tarkovskogo sunan tsaye kusa da 'yan baiwa na duniya cinema kamar Federico Fellini, Akira Kurosawa, Sergey Parajanov da Ingmar Bergman. Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa ayyukan da aka da zanen da aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin wani fim karbuwa daga cikin labari da Strugatsky 'yan'uwa' bakin hanya Fikinik ". Kusan duk 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na fim "Stalker" (rating hotuna 100% shan la'akari da kimomi a harshen Turanci reviews posted on rududdugaggu tumatir) ne da haske taurari na Soviet da kuma Rasha film da kuma bisa ga yawa iko sukar, suka mallaki zaki ya share na nasara.

ciki

"Stalker" - fim ( 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma matsayin ake nuna a kasa), wanda ya gaya game da abubuwan dake faruwa a wani ba na gaskiya ba lokacin da a cikin almara sarari wani wuri a kan duniya duniya. Shekaru 20 kafin a fara hoton akwai wani fadowa meteorite, kuma aka lura anomalies. Ƙasa, da ake kira Zone, inda unexplained events, an kewaye da barbed waya da kuma kewaye da soja wuraren binciken ababen hawa. Duk da haka, tsakanin yawan jama'a akwai jita-jita game da m dakuna a cikin abin da ya yi mafi cherished, m da wuya-lashe sha'awa.

A protagonist - Stalker (A. Kajdanovsky) - kwanan nan fito daga kurkuku. Ya na zaune a cikin talauci tare da matarsa (Alisa Freundlich) da kuma wani rashin lafiya 'yar. Kawai tushen iyali samun kudin shiga - kungiyar na kawo hadari doka incursions cikin Zone.

Da zarar ya aka yi ijara da shugaba Farfesa (N. Grinko) da kuma marubuci (A. Solonitsin).

Bayan wani tsawon tafiya a kusa da Zone (da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na fim "Stalker" Tarkovsky ta aiki tukuru, domin da yawa al'amuran da aka harbe a matsananci yanayi), da uku ya kai Rooms. A kan hanyar zuwa ta farfesa ne wanda Ya halitta lokacin da wani iko da bam a kansu. A karshe lokacin da Marubuci ki yarda yi fata. Ya gaya wa da tauraron dan adam cewa burin da aka samu m hanyar fita daga cikin rikicin. Amma ga furofesoshi, ya furta cewa, sun cika a cikin Zone don ya hallaka cikin dakin, don haka shi ne tsoro da cewa shi zai iya taimakawa mutane fara gane su fi hatsari sha'awa. Stalker wuya a lallashe wani masanin kimiyya rabuwa da nasa ya nufi. All uku bar cikin dakin da ba ta amfani da ta super iko. Stalker ya kõmo zuwa matarsa da 'yarsa da kuma matarsa tanã kai ƙãra game da gaskiyar cewa mutane ba su bar zuwa ga ĩmãni, wanda wajibi ne ga wani kari a cikin zone, kuma zuwa kawai ci gaba da rayuwa a wata yawa daban-daban a duniya.

Kajdanovsky Alexander Leonidovich

Kusan duk 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na fim "Stalker" Tarkovsky a farkon fim da aka quite da aka sani a cikin fim duniya.

A musamman, da gubar actor Alexander Kajdanovsky ta 1979, ya riga ya taka leda a 35 fina-finan. Ya aka saba da mahaifinsa Tarkovsky - Arseniy shayari wanda ya sosai baƙi da ransa. A lokaci guda ya ƙaunar da darektan. Bisa ga tunaninsu na waɗanda suka takalman "Stalker" (film, photos na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo har yanzu ba bar wani babban ranking matsayi), a lokacin da aikin da aka yi barazanar karewa na kudade, Kajdanovsky bugu da kuma kuka, korafin cewa ba ya iya harba a wani dumber fiye da kansa. Irin wannan girmamawa da kuma so sun juna. Isar da shi a ce a lokacin da, a 1984, da actor ya yanke shawarar ya master darektan ta sana'a da kuma sa suna a VKSR, Tarkovsky, wanda ya sanar da liyafar wa studio, ta ce za ta kawai aiki tare da Kaidanovskii da kuma "wani wani wanda shi ne ya cancanci da shi."

Its rawa a cikin "Stalker" actor dauki mafi muhimmanci a cikin aiki, kuma ko da a gaban harbi ce cewa dukan abin da ya yi wasa daga baya, za su kawai fada cikin sharuddan kerawa.

Anatoliy Alekseevich Solonitsyn

A farko ganawar da Tarkovsky actor ne lokacin da ya dauki wani hutu a Sverdlovsk wasan kwaikwayo da kuma isa zuwa duba for "Andrei Rublev". Ko da yake wannan rawa da ya kasance wani Firayim dan takarar Stanislav Lyubshin, da darektan ya iya samu yabo Solonitsyn, musamman tun lokacin da ta goyon wata kungiyar masana tarihi, masana. A fim A wani m nasara a kasashen waje, kuma an yaba da Rasha yan fim. Kamar sauran 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na fim "Stalker", Solonitsyn yi dukan abin da ba daya kadan, to baya daga wani shirin fi so darektan, wanda ya daukarsa a baiwa.

Tun Tarkovsky gayyace shi a dukan aikinsa, dauka a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma ko da musamman ƙãga, shi akalla wuccin rawa a matsayin wani actor kasance a gare shi a irin mascot.

A shekarar 1972 ya buga rawar da wani masanin kimiyya Solonitsyn Sartorius a almarar wasan kwaikwayo "Solaris". Wannan ya biyo ta wani maimaituwa rawa a "The Mirror" (1974).

A shekarar 1976, da darektan yanke shawarar saka "alƙarya" a kan mataki Lenkom. Babban gwarzo daga cikin play, ya kawai ga m, kuma ascetic Solonitsyn. A actor aka m cewa aikinsa, kuma nan da nan rufaffiyar saitin, kamar yadda Inna Churikov, wanda ke taka Ophelia, ya tafi a kan na haihuwa iznin.

Nikolay Grigorevich Grinko

Wannan talented actor-soja ma shi ne "mascot" Tarkovsky. Kamar sauran 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na fim "Stalker" - Solonitsyn da Kajdanovsky, Grinko ya alamar tauraro a cikin darektan. Su na farko da haɗin gwiwar ya halarta a karon film na Tarkovsky ta "Ivan ta ƙananan yara", wanda script, daga baya shigar da actor, a farko shi aka ba wahayi zuwa. Kawai bayan ganin hoto Grinko gane cewa rabo ba shi alƙawari da mai gaskiya master. Daga baya, sai aka kira su zuwa ga fim "Andrei Rublev" rawar da icon fenta Daniel Black a "Solaris", wanda ya buga uban babban harafin, samar da wani da gaske Littafi Mai Tsarki hanya.

A mafi wuya a cinematic aiki Grinko dauke aiki a cikin "Stalker" kamar yadda Tarkovsky sanya 'yan wasan kwaikwayo karshe maimaita scene da azabtar da su a zura kwallo a cikin wani kokarin cimma cikakken gaskiyarsu images.

Alisa Brunovna Freyndlih

Idan wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na fim "Stalker" - Solonitsyn, Kajdanovsky da Grinko - kafin kiran a cikin wannan hoton riga ya gwaninta na yin aiki tare Tarkovsky, shi ne wani actress, ta zama na farko da sani da darektan ta hanyoyi. Duk da haka, tun kafin a cewa Andrei Tarkovsky gan ta a samar da "Warsaw Melody", kuma ta wasan ya yi a babban alama a kan shi. Wannan ya ta da abokin tarayya a cikin play ce Anatoly Solonitsyn, wanda shi ma ya ba da rubutu a cikin abin da darektan gayyace Alice Brunovnu a cikin zanen. Saboda da aikin yi Freundlich hadin a wannan lokaci bai yi wuri. Duk da haka, Tarkovsky bai manta game da actress. Bayan shekaru 5, duk daya Solonitsyn Freundlich ce da darektan da sha'awar amince ta da rawar da matar Stalker. Alice Brunovna yarda da tayin da kuma taka leda a zahiri a kan gab da da fasali. A musamman, a cikin scene inda ta yana shirya wani tantrum, kada su bari mijinta zuwa Zone, da actress sai ya samu amfani da hanyar da na kusan suma. Bugu da kari, shi ne kusan improvised karshe monologue, wanda ya zama daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci scenes a cikin fim.

faime jurno

Yanzu da ka san abin da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo "Stalker" movie aka buga a cikin fim starring, yana da daraja cewa' yan kalmomi game da sauran membobin wannan m gungu. A musamman, mai kaifin lady tuki a cabriolet, wanda shi ne yanzu a kan allo don 13 minutes taka leda Istoniyanci actress faime jurno. An haife ta ne a West Berlin a shekarar 1951 da kuma mayar da su cikin tarayyar Soviet da shekaru 6 da shekaru. Yar makaranta kyakkyawa Fayme dauka a Tallinn Fashion House, a cikin abin da ta tsunduma a wani zanga-zanga da fashion har 1992, kazalika da rayayye cire for fashion mujallu. Da farko film rawa Jurno samu a shekara ta 1974 a cikin film "Midsomer kisan kai." Directed by S. Samsonov miƙa Fayme wasa Lady Camilla. Its abokan kan sa na karfe A. Batalov, Ivanov, G. Taratorkin da sauran taurari na Soviet cinema. A m shekaru, da model da actress taka leda a 'yan bit sassa daban-daban a cikin fina-finan, sai a shekarar 1979 da ta ba su gane cewa Estonia zo mambobi ne na ƙungiya da kuma' yan wasan kwaikwayo "Stalker" movie (inda suka yin fim a tef, karanta a). Bayan wani lokaci Fayme aka gayyace su shiga a cikin aikin a kan zanen, da kuma taka leda a cameo Ladies baya da dabaran.

inda suka yin fim

A fim "Stalker" ( 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma rawar da aka ba sama) da aka rubuta a cikin 25 km daga Tallinn. Domin wannan yanki na lalace ikon shuka da aka zaba a cikin Jägala River, kazalika da dama tituna a cikin birnin, kusa da tukunyar jirgi. Its tube har yanzu ya kasance MDD rubutu, wanda aka sanya don ƙirƙirar wani irin ado na MDD outpost. A 2006, wani commemorative plaque a kan bututu a cikin Turanci kuma Istoniyanci harsuna da aka gyarawa a kan fim "Stalker" da aka yin fim a cikin wannan kusurwa na Tallinn. Mutum al'amuran hotuna da aka dauka a kusa da Birnin Leningrad, kuma haimõmi - "Mosfilm" a cikin studio.

Yin fim da ya faru a kan wuri a 1977-1978. A karshe Shots lokacin Stalker daukawa a kan kafadu na 'yarsa, kazalika da masana'antu wuri mai faɗi da bude kofa na bar harbi a kusa da kewayen birni hanya a Moscow. Idan ka duba a bango za a iya gani a bututu CHP-20.

Dole ne in ce cewa fim da aka asali za a harba a cikin masana'antu garin Isfara a arewacin Tajikistan. Duk da haka, a watan Janairu 1977 akwai wata girgizar kasa, kuma ya sami wani sabon yanayi.

Kamar yadda harbi da ya faru

Aiki a kan zanen fara kawai a tsakiyar Fabrairu 1977. A Pavilion "Mosfilm" da farko scene na fim, faruwa a cikin gidan Stalker aka cire. Aiki koma a kan wuri a cikin May a Tallinn. Tun da farko buɗi na kayan daga cikin fim juya fitar da za a yi aure, da darektan 40 kwanaki bar su magance zuwa babban birnin kasar, da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Soviet film "Stalker" an bar su, ku yi haƙuri ga ya dawo. By Yuli, harbi koma, kuma wata daya daga bisani a cikin daftarin da aka shirya na farko version na zanen. A wannan embodiment, a cikin ra'ayi da Strugatsky 'yan'uwa, Kajdanovsky taka m Guy kuma mai swindler.

A fim ƙungiya hoto ya nuna cewa "Stalker" iya rufe, amma a watan Yuli 1977, A. Tarkovsky Jihar cinema samu izinin kara yawan kasafin kudin da biyu-kashi fim. A watan Satumba da Oktoba 1977, aikin da aka ci gaba da tafiyar da aiki L. Kalashnikov da m darektan S. Abdusalamov. Duk da haka, duk fim da darektan ƙaryata. A watan Oktoba, a nema na Strugatsky Tarkovsky rewrote rubutun a cikin 8th ko 9th lokaci, samar da wani image na Stalker-wawa. Wannan wani zaɓi ne kamar Tarkovsky, amma saboda hunturu binciken da aka dakatar. Bugu da kari, a shekarar 1978, Tarkovsky sha wahala a zuciya sa'an nan ya fara aiki tare da uku daya tawagar, wanda ya hada da sadarwarka A. Knyazhinskiy. A sabon version ya gaba daya bace almarar kimiyya ayarinsa da Kajdanovsky aiwatuwa a kan allo gaba ɗaya sabon hanya. Fim ne gaba daya remade, da kuma harbi ƙare Disamba 19, 1978.

A 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na fim "Stalker": reviews

Wannan aiki na Tarkovsky ba ya kasance a cikin category na zane-zane da cewa faranta mai fadi da masu sauraro.

Bugu da ƙari, ko da wanda suka son wannan littafi Strugatsky "bakin hanya Fikinik", a kan abin da asali movie da aka yi, a karɓa tef tare da rashin jituwa, saboda ba su sami a cikin wadannan ayyuka abun da na kowa, fãce manufar zones. A daidai wannan lokaci da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na fim "Stalker" (sauraro ratings ne duka tabbatacce kuma korau hali), dauke da fitacciyar, kuma aikinsa a cikinsa - mika wuyansu da sa'a da kuma wata kyauta na rabo. Mun yarda da su, kuma waɗanda bã kallon fim - yana da ba kawai da damar yayin tafi 'yan sa'o'i domin ya kiyaye. Yana da ga irin wannan mai zurfi da fasaha masu sauraro da kuma aiki duk rayuwarsa Andrei Tarkovsky. Amma ga sauran, yana yiwuwa cewa za su taba fahimtar zurfi falsafa ma'anar wannan aiki, wanda shi ne ma nisa daga "danko", wanda ake bi don zamani moviegoers. Bugu da kari, a yau sosai 'yan kwararru da suka sami damar buga wasan a matsayin' yan wasan kwaikwayo na fim "Stalker".

ban sha'awa facts

• The biyu aukuwa na hoto a kan allon bayyana a yanki na hawaye-kashe kalanda, wanda ya nuna kwanan wata - Disamba 28. The darektan bai iya bayyana dalilin da ya sa ya bukaci wadannan aukuwa. Watakila yana da wani daidaituwa, amma Andrei Tarkovsky shige daga Disamba 29, 1986.
• A fim da aka harbe a daya daga cikin mafi tsabtace muhalli a Tallinn. Kamar yadda ya bayyana daga baya, wani dogon gaban a wannan "zone" yayin da aiki a kan wani "stalker" yana da wani mummunan tasiri a kan kiwon lafiya na duk waɗanda suka riƙi wani ɓangare a shi.
• A 1995, da masu kida Brayan Uilyams da kuma Robert Rich rubuta wani hadin gwiwa album, "Stalker".
• Tarkovsky, matarsa Larissa, shi ne na biyu darektan da fim, kazalika da manyan actor A. Solonitsyn mutu da ciwon daji na bronchi.
• A farkon shekarun 1990s, ya rasu a wani wuta fim ta edita Lyudmila Feyginova. Tare da ta ƙone zayyana na farko versions na "Stalker".
• A. Kajdanovsky, a san shi da m fushi, iya yin tsayayya da m bukatar darektan ga umpteenth lokaci zuwa sake harba daya ko sauran wata biyu, samu a cikin wani yaki da Tarkovsky, amma ya gafarta masa.
• kalmar "inji Wishes" da aka zaba aikin rubutun sunan.
• A 2008, da City Hall of Tallinn aka tambaye su suna daya daga cikin sassan da hanya a yankin Rotterman rariya Stalker.
• A mataki a fairly dogon gudu jam'iyya sama da ruwa viewer iya tsayar gutsure Ghent bagaden aiki na Van Eyck.
• Barka da zuwa farkon na yin fim Tarkovsky aka samu daga da shugaban na Jihar Cinema kwamitin Tarayyar Soviet F. Ermash.
• A cikin labarin, The New York Times «Stalker" An mai suna strikingly kyau fim.

Yau muna babu Nikolai Grinko, kuma Anatoly Solonitsyn kuma Kaidanovsky ko sadarwarka A. Knyazhinsky kuma na Andreya Tarkovskogo. Duk da haka, da memory na wadannan manyan Figures na Soviet da kuma Rasha cinema ne da rai kuma zai faru a cikin ƙarni, ba kalla saboda da "Stalker" hoton. A fim, wanda simintin kuma sanannen domin wasu fannoni, hada a da yawa daga cikin mafi kyau ratings na cinematographic ayyukan karni na 20th kuma an dauki wani gane classic.