Masonry cinder tubalan da hannuwansu: wani fasahar bayani

A kowace shekara akwai wani karuwa a shahararsa ta wannan dabara kamar yadda kwanciya cinder block. A kayan amfani nasa ne da category daga cikin kasafin kudin, amma shi yana da kyau fasaha Properties, wanda damar gina duka biyu karin wurare da kuma zama gine-gine. Babu bukatar haya wata tawagar ma'aikatan, kamar yadda da kafuwa tsari ne quite sauki, kyale ka ka ajiye kasafin iyali da kuma kokarin da hannunka a yi.

description

A kayan ba da sunan baya amfani domin samar da tushe - ash, slag da sauran konewa kayayyakin. Amma a yau amfani da mafi yawa fillers kamar sawdust, bulo kwakwalwan kwamfuta, kumbura lãka, crushed dutse tare da m abun ciki saboda tubalan a kan tushen da slag da wani kasa ƙarfi da wani gagarumin mataki na ruwa sha. Yana kuma sau da yawa aikata gina gidan cinder block, wanda aka sanya da kansa a kan wani sirri shafin. Amma ta amfani ne da ya fi dacewa don ƙirƙirar outbuildings da cewa kayan da na zama raka'a sun kafa muhalli aminci dokoki, wanda ba ya dace a cinder block.

Making

Don samar da kayayyakin amfani slag da sumunti, ya bi ta hanyar compressing da bushewa. Wide rarraba su samu shi a kudi na samuwa fasaha da kuma kudin da kayan, karshe sakamakon ne a cinder block, da farashin da rabo da cewa ya zama wani m.

A masana'antu tsari kunshi uku matakai - hadawa da sinadaran, ciko daga predefined siffofi da kuma solidification. Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, tushen ne konewa sharar gida, ruwa da kuma m bangaren. Don kara kwaikwayon na kara tsakuwa, kumbura lãka, tsakuwa, kuma ba za su iya gaba daya maye gurbin slag.

Cinder toshe, da farashin da rabo wanda farawa a 40 rubles, ya kamata da misali girma, duk da m kewayon siffofin da cewa ƙara filler.

rarrabuwa

A kayan ne zuwa kashi da dama iri dangane gaban ko babu voids. Monolithic tubalan ne ɗamfarar jũna da ciwon babu ciki voids. Bã su da wani babban mataki na ƙarfina, amma kasa thermal insulating Properties da kuma babban nauyi. Mafi mashahuri suna dauke su kayayyakin da ciwon voids kudi a cikin kewayon 30%. Bã su da wani matsakaici ƙarfi ne, kuma thermal watsin halaye.

By kara voidage 40% nuna karuwa da zafi iya aiki yayin da rage karfin kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da sauran iri.

Masonry cinder tubalan: Abũbuwan amfãni, kuma Disadvantages

A kananan farashin shi ne babban amfani da kayan gini. Shi ne kuma ya kamata a lura da yiwuwar kai-samar da fasahar tace, wanda zai iya rike kowane. Duk da wannan, da korau al'amurran suna da yawa. Tubalan ba zai iya jure da tasiri na muhalli dalilai - zafin jiki da tsakaitãwa kuma hazo da low ƙarfi ne, kuma mataki na sauti rufi, kasa jure sanyi.

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, da aiki abu ne ba da mafi kyaun daya domin gina gidajen zama gidajensu saboda low muhalli Properties. Kafin ka za a kwanciya cinder block da hannãyenku, kana bukatar ka ƙayyade irin samfurin, dangane da ake so halaye.

Abin da ya nemi

Mutane da yawa kõkanto tambayoyi da kauri daga cikin ganuwar. An farko rinjayi da yanayin damina da wuri da kuma manufar da shiri na gaba da ginin.

Wajibi ne a shirya a gaba kida, daga abin da ya kamata ya zama na'urar domin hadawa da wani bayani, wani madauwari saw, da guduma, wani ma'aunin da matakin. Daga cikin kayan da kuma bukatar raga don ƙarfafa ko karfe sanduna, yashi da siminti.

Kwanciya shlakobloka kama da saba tubali da kafuwa da kuma aka saba yi a 2, 1.5, da kuma 1 block. A lokacin da zabar wani Hanyar yana da daraja ambaton cewa tsarin zama warmer tare da kara kauri daga cikin bango yi, tun da shi qara thermal rufi halaye. Amma a lokaci guda a kan kafuwar asusun don ƙarin kaya da akwai ƙarin halin kaka. A ganiya bango kauri for guda storey tsarin daya block.

tushe

Construction na high quality-tushe ne mataki na farko, don ƙirƙirar wani robust masonry. Kamar yadda da wani gini, ta zabi ya dogara a kan zurfin da ruwan karkashin kasa da kuma janar irin gona a kan zaba shafin. Karfafa kankare monolithic substrate ne optimally dace domin kalubale ƙasa heaving.

Gaza tushe cinder block ne mai kyau daya ga ƙasa kwanciyar hankali, bayar da low wuri na ruwan karkashin kasa. An halin da ikon kai-taimako, ba tare da yin amfani da tsada kayan aikin da musamman kayan aiki haya. Ka tuna cewa da nisa daga cikin ganuwar na nan gaba ya zama dan kadan karami fiye da nisa daga cikin ginin. Don cika abun da ke ciki kuma za a iya amfani da yashi, siminti da tsakuwa.

A kariya daga danshi daga cikin kayan da aka samu ta hanyar hawa da waterproofing sutura, saka a kan wani kankare tushe bayan da karshe solidification, kamar yadda za su iya aiki yin rufi abu.

bayani

Da mafita ga masonry cinder tubalan, za ka iya yi shi da kanka ko saya shirya wani zaɓi a cikin wani sana'a store. Ganin babban kudin bushe qagaggun, da yawa fi son na farko zaɓi. Dalili nauyi na masonry yashi da sumunti. Tare da Bugu da kari na plasticizing qagaggun iya kara jure sanyi da kuma ductility. A karshe mafita, a lokacin da yadda ya kamata a shirya, ya kamata mallaka a danko sosai tsarin da kuma wani karamin mataki na yada a lokacin aikin.

ci gaba da aikin

Masonry cinder tubalan da hannuwansu, kazalika da sauran kayayyakin, da suka fara da sasanninta. Wannan na bukatar kulawa ta musamman, kamar yadda AMINCI garun yi dogara a kan m bayarwa duk kusassari. A farko da suka sa a little nauyi, wanda aka baje tare da wani trowel. Next, biyu tubalan saka a yarda da dama kwana, sa'an nan kuma wani, shi dole ne a tuna game da bandaging na seams.

Similar ayyuka suna faruwa tare da wasu kusassari. Kada ka manta game tsanaki rajistan shiga na tsaye da kuma a kwance matakin da ma'aunin yin amfani na musamman ma'auni na'ura.

Lokacin da ka zaɓi wani ɓangare na sauran zane, shi gyara ta ɗauka da sauƙi tapping da trowel. Kamar yadda wani mai shiryarwa a gare hawa babban jere protrudes igiyar spanned a kan kusoshi wanda aka kora a cikin kabu tsakanin ƙananan kuma babba memba. Bayan kammala farko jerin fara m kwanciya cinder block a yarda da baya yanayi.

Hawa seams dole ne a mafi žarancin nisa, saboda ta hanyar su cikin dakin hasarar zafi. A ganiya size na seams ba zai iya wuce 15 cm. Tare da wannan Trend zuwa raguwa a karfin da nisa daga kasa da 10 cm.

Ƙarfafa na masonry iya inganta ta AMINCI da tabbatar da wani uniform rabuwa na lodi a ko'ina cikin tsarin. Amfani da, don ƙarfafa reinforcing raga ko karfe sanduna. Wannan hanya ita ce mafi muhimmanci ga na farko jere.