Maikop - inda yake da shi? Town na Maikop. A babban birnin kasar na Jamhuriyar Adygea

A kusan dukkan lokuta, da bayanin Maikop farawa da bushe kallo, cewa wannan birni shi ne babban birnin kasar Adygea, daya daga cikin Arewa Caucasian jamhuriyoyin. A duban farko, shi ba ya tsaya kuma daga cikin sauran birane a Krasnodar yankin. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa ba su sani ba game da Maikop, inda kuma yadda mutane su zauna a can.

History of Maikop da Adygei mutane

Hukumance gane ranar kafuwar aka dauke Maikop 1857. A farko, a nan Rasha soja USAID da aka gina, ya cika wani muhimmin dabarun manufofin a Arewa Caucasus yankin. Ko da yake a zahiri birnin tarihi na fiye da 5000 da shekaru.

Tushen Adygei mutane nisa ne tarihi, kamar yadda ba kowane zamani ƙiri. Adygeya ƙasa VII zuwa X karni, aiki a matsayin wata mahada a cikin harkokin ciniki sarkar thousand- Great Silk Road, a haɗa da Gabas da Yamma.

Historical kafofin saukar daya gaskiya, dating mayar da XII karni. Yana za a iya daukarsa kusan sosai farko ambaci Arewa Caucasian al'ummai. Ta hanyar bawa kasuwanni na Circassians mutane fada a Misira, inda ya zauna ga bayi hakkin. Saboda Adygei maza halitta Mamluk Guard - Elite sojojin na Sultan. A tsakiyar XIII m jami'an soja shirya wani juyin mulki a Mamluk Misira, don haka da cewa ikon canja zuwa Circassian daular. Mutane da yawa daga cikin canje-canje sha wahala Adygea. Jamhuriyar mallakar yawa, amma har yanzu bai rasa ta racy.

Aukuwa tun da XVI karni

A tsakiyar karni na XVI a kan Taman sashin (zamani Kuban) akwai wani birni daga Temryuk. The sunan dake hade da sunan kafa, watau Prince Temryuk-Kabardian Idarov. A shekara, Tsar Ivan da Munin ya auro 'yarsa. A sakamakon wannan aure da aka shigar Taman a Rasha Empire.

Daga cikin Rasha manyan jami'an kasar, ciki har da soja, akwai mutane da yawa daga Adygea, wanda rawa wajen ci gaban kasar a lokacin da XV-XVII ƙarni ba za a iya overestimated. Su shugabannin yaƙi heroically, kare mutuncin Rasha a fagen.

Fashewa yaki a cikin Caucasus tsakanin Rasha Circassians da kuma tilasta 'yan asalin yawan en sun mayar su bar gidajensu don neman tsari ga makwabtaka Empire Turkawan daular Usmaniyya. Adygea - Jamhuriyar karfi da kuma da gangan, don haka mutane ba za su kawai ba up.

Kusa da babban birnin kasar na zamani na Adygea zauna game da saba'in musamman abubuwa na tarihi darajar. Daga cikin su akwai da yawa sanannun binne mounds. A sakamakon nazarin da tudun kira Oshad (1897) sami wata babbar dama kayayyakin gargajiya. A zamanin d kayan ado na zinariya, da azurfa samu a shafin kuma daga baya ya zama farfado da hermitage tarin "Gold Kuban".

Yadda za a kai Maykop daga Moscow da jirgin sama?

Don samun da Maikop daga Moscow, za su yi nasara 1670 km. Northern babban birnin kasar da birnin raba ma fi girma nesa - 2349 km. Idan wani so ziyarci Maikop (Rasha taswirar za ta taimaka kimanta da nisan miloli), ya kamata ka ba dõgara a kan iska kai, kamar yadda kai tsaye flights zuwa ga birnin da ya bace. Akwai da dama zažužžukan.

Shan amfani da daya daga cikin flights daga kamfanonin jiragen sama hidima filayen jiragen saman babban birnin kasar (Domodedovo, Barcelona da kuma Vnukovo), kana bukatar ka tashi zuwa Krasnodar. Daga can, kamar yadda suka faɗa, jifa. Kamar wasu 160 km tafi. ne "Airport" taxi tasha a Krasnodar. Bus ƙidaya 53 ya sadar da "Bus" tashar. A duka tafiya daukan hudu da rabi hours. Mafi yawan Rasha jama'a ba su sani ba game da Maikop. "Ina da shi?" - wani m tambaya tambayi mazauna Moscow yankin.

Kafin Maikop ƙasar kai

A Railway ta haɗu da biyu dajiya kawai Krasnodar. By sayen tikiti a kan wani dogon nesa jirgin kasa, kana bukatar ka je Krasnodar-1 tashar. Next da kake son canja zuwa bas lambar 45, wadda za ta kawo wa a tasha "Tsakiya Square". Idan duk ke da kyau, a wani hanya ba don saduwa da cunkoso da kuma wuraren da cunkoso a cikin mataki na biyu, birnin Maikop fasinjoji zo daga Moscow w / w tashar a kusan 23 hours. Very m duk Adygea. Maikop ne domin ta shahara hadisai da kuma al'adu.

Mutane da yawa fi son tafiya da bas saboda rashin transplants. Idan kun kasance m isa saya tikiti ga daya daga cikin biyu flights daga Moscow zuwa Cherkessk, wanda kowace rana gudanar da wani bas daga Moscow Metro tashar "Red Guard", da makõma "Maikop. Bus tashar 'za a iya samu bayan 22 hours da minti 40. Domin fasinja sabis ne ma bayar da jirgin daga Moscow zuwa Maikop. Don yin wannan bukatar su fitar da shopping cibiyar "Moscow".

mota tafiya yana dauke da ba kawai da mafi ban sha'awa, amma kuma mafi yawan dace. By Maikop ne babbar hanya M4 "Don". Ko da yake zai dauki kusan rana, amma a kan hanyar da za ka iya gani da gani na Novomoskovsk, Voronezh, Rostov-on-Don. A hanya zai zama mafi m, idan ka zabi wani madadin hanya ta cikin yankin tarihi cibiyar na Ryazan, Tambov, Borisoglebsk. Za Maikop, inda ya zama dole domin ayyana a lokaci daya, don kauce wa fadowa cikin wani m halin da ake ciki.

jan hankali Maikop

"Kwarin daji apples" - don haka shi sauti na zahiri fassarar da sunan yankin da Adygs harshe. A ma'anarta aza a ji na yadda kyau kuma bambancin ƙasar. City Maikop m furanni girma greenery. Daga cikin windows daga cikin gidajen a kan wata hujja rana za ka iya sha'awan da dutsen wuri mai faɗi da snow-bugawa kololuwa.

A birnin akwai abubuwa da suke da ba za a rasa. Daga gare su, birnin kiliya. A nan, ba kawai yara, amma manya da damar ka iyo a cikin pool, wanda shi ne sosai m. Bayan White River, tare wanda yake shi ne babban birnin kasar na Adygeya, ba dace da salla-wanka saboda da cewa shi ne kullum sosai ruwan sanyi.

Nature da kuma dakunan shan magani

Mutane da yawa jan hankali halitta da yanayi, located a cikin kusanci da Maikop. A lokacin yawon shakatawa, yawon bude ido da sha'awan da indescribable kyau na waterfalls, grand dolmens, ziyarci kogwanni, dutsen Filato, a wuri na archaeological tono , da dai sauransu

A kauyen da aka sani ga wata babbar nasara da balneoprocedures asibiti dake kusa da hutu. Mountain janyo hankalin zuwa hawa da kuma paragliding, da kuma dutsen kõguna - magoya matsananci wasanni, wanda aka fiye gaba ka koma ga fari ruwa rafting. A saman cewa ba shi yiwuwa a saka a cikin kalmomi kawai da yadda tsabta da lafiya da iska ne Caucasian duwãtsu! Lalle za ku ji dadin Maikop. Ina shi, kuma abin da ɓangare na Rasha shi ne, yanzu kana gabatar.