Mafitsara Rathke ta 'yar jakar: haddasawa na da magani

Mafitsara Rathke ta 'yar jakar - wannan shi ne wani tsanani Pathology na kwakwalwa. A karuwa a size shi ne tare da wani matsawa da pituitary gland shine yake da na gani jijiyoyi, wanda barnatar da rinjayar ingancin rayuwar dan Adam. Wannan talifin zai yi kokarin fahimtar abin sa kai ga bayyanar cysts, abin da ya yi a lokacin da ta farko da bayyanar cututtuka.

Menene Rathke ta 'yar jakar?

Wannan ilimin Halittar Jiki tsarin taso a farkon matakai na tayi ci gaba a cikin mahaifa. Daga bisani, an tuba a cikin wani rabo na gaba na kwakwalwa da pituitary gland shine yake. Yadda aka saba, a lafiya jariri Rathke ta 'yar jakar ne mãsu fakowa ba. A wasu mutane, wannan tsarin barbashi kasance. Sai suka samar da wani zaman kanta jam'iyya. An located in nan da nan kusanci na pituitary gland shine yake da shi ne dalilin da fitowan na cystic samuwar.

Features na pathological tsari

Rathke ta 'yar jakar mafitsara - a benign ƙari. Ciki shi ne liyi tare da guda Layer na epithelium, da kuma a waje an rufe ta a m kwantena. Abinda ke ciki na wani mafitsara ne wani ruwa, yawanci rawaya a launi. Wani lokaci asiri yana da wani grayish ko bluish tinge. A cewar ta daidaito, zai iya zama mai yawa, ko gelatin. Mutane da yawa kwatanta da abinda ke ciki na marurai da engine man fetur.

Abin da dalilai tsokane Pathology?

A daidai Sanadin abin da ya faru da kuma ci gaban marurai ba a kafa. Doctors ware wani adadin dalilai, gaban wanda qara Yiwuwar faru na cysts. Wadannan sun hada da:

• kwayoyin predisposition.
• kwayar cutar tare da wani tarihi na kan.
• kumburi tafiyar matakai.
• hypoxia.
• maye ciki.
• sakawa a iska mai guba, radiation;
• wuya haihuwa;
• Wuce kima daukan hotuna zuwa UV haskoki.

Neoplasm kafa har yanzu a zamanin tayi zai kare. Doctors bayar da shawarar cewa sharan daga ta jariri, wani tsarin - da agara pituitary. Mafitsara Rathke ta 'yar jakar da endocrine gland shine yake na kwakwalwa da wannan asalin. Saboda haka, likitoci sukan yi imani da cewa pathological ƙari kuma pituitary adenoma iya halittu farfadowa a layi daya.

Wane ne a karin kasadar?

Aka bayyana a cikin labarin nakasar abnormality - sabon abu na wanda ba safai ba ne. Yana lissafinsu kawai 1% na lokaci, a tsakanin sauran neoplasms benign yanayi. Amma duk da haka masana sun iya gano wani rukuni na mutane wanda mambobi ne mafi kusantar wajen samar da cutar. Yana hada da:

1. Mata suna zuwa haihuwa. The hali ya kara da buroshi size da kuma bayyanar da cututtuka da aka lura bayan shekaru 40.
2. Marasa lafiya bayan meningitis ko encephalitis na wani etiology.
3. Marasa lafiya da suka yi a bugun jini.
4. Ma'aikata a m sinadaran samar.
5. Mutane tare da dangi wanda aka kamu da wani kwakwalwa ƙari.

Dace da daya ko fiye abubuwa daga cikin jerin sama nuna wani karin hadarin tasowa siffofin maruran. Irin wadannan mutane ya kamata a bi da kulawa ta musamman nasu kiwon lafiya, a tabbatar wuce jarrabawa na jiki.

A farko manifestations na Pathology

Rathke ta 'yar jakar mafitsara ne halin da dogon asymptomatic. Sau da yawa marasa lafiya ne ba su sani ba daga irin wannan insidious cuta a cikin kwakwalwa. da suka saba samu daga game da shi bayan jurewa da wani MRI ko wasu m Nazarin. A farko bayyanar cututtuka bayyananne neoplasms kamar yadda kara da size. Rathke ta 'yar jakar mafitsara fara damfara da na gani jijiya da kuma pituitary gland shine yake kanta. A sakamakon tasowa pathological disturbances a cikin kwakwalwa ta jini wadata, wani cuta a cikin na asali Tsarin. Bugu da kari, shi ne zai yiwu fitowan wadannan cuta:

• dizziness.
• rashin barci.
• hallucinations.
• tashin zuciya da kuma amai.
• tinnitus.
• gajere memory lapses.
• motor daidaituwa cuta.

A 80% na marasa lafiya da Pathology yana tare da cututtuka na endocrine tsarin. Har ila yau, da yawa lura da zargin da shafi tunanin mutum cuta, shafi tunanin mutum da rikice. A mataki na bayyanuwar asibiti cututtuka sun fi mayar dogara a kan size marurai, da matsa lamba da karfi a kan m jijiyoyi da jini.

m rikitarwa

Abin da sakamakon na iya haifar mafitsara Rathke ta 'yar jakar? Hadari ba kanta da ƙari, kuma ta kudi na girma. Saboda haka, bayan da ganewa na Pathology haƙuri ga wata yayin da a karkashin wani likita ta dubawa. A da ƙwazo girma nuna wani gaggawa aiki. Babu isasshen far iya kai wa ga m sakamakon. Na farko, da haƙuri hasarar hangen nesa. Sa'an nan, da na asibiti hoto ne suna goyon bayan da shafi tunanin mutum da kiwon lafiya da matsaloli da kuma halakar da pituitary gland shine yake. A musamman tsanani lokuta, a mafitsara degeneration cikin wani m ƙari.

hanyoyin da ganewar asali

Idan ka zargin wani mafitsara Rathke ta 'yar jakar da haƙuri da fari bukatar ziyarci wani endocrinologist. Wani lokaci yana bukatar ƙarin shawara tare da wani neurologist. Don tabbatar da bincike da kuma sanin girman marurai wadannan bincike hanyoyin da ake amfani da:

1. MR. Wannan hanya na bincike da aka dauke su mafi m. A hotunan da likita zai iya kimanta girman da wuri na sarrafawa da kuma ilimin Halittar Jiki halaye na cysts. All data da ake bukata domin kara magani.
2. CT. Lissafta tomography yale mu mu gane calcification. A gaban wannan tsari yawanci nuna madadin ganewar asali - craniopharyngioma.
3. Angiography na kwakwalwa tasoshin.

Don kawar da m yanayin marurai, na iya bukatar kara jarrabawa a oncologist. Yawancin lokaci, shi ya shafi shan na huda domin kara nazarin littattafai a dakin gwaje-gwaje.

ra'ayin mazan jiya far

Regimen Pathology ƙaddara da likita. Don babban har ya dogara a kan rakiyar asibiti hoto, haƙuri da kiwon lafiya da kuma girman da goga. Idan m jira ne zaba asymptomatic pathological tsari. Likita na sa ido da walwala da na haƙuri, bincika MRI kwakwalwa kuzarin kawo cikas. Idan girma na ilimi ne kananan, akwai latent bayyanar cututtuka, hormone far da aka nada. Shirye-shirye aka zaba akayi daban-daban.

m baki

Quite a daban-daban m wajibi ne a kara a cikin size na mafitsara Rathke ta 'yar jakar. A lura a cikin wannan yanayin ne ma ya fara zuwa hormonal jamiái. , The aiki da ake sa idan far ya tabbatar da m, da mãsu haƙuri zama mafi muni. Yau, a yi, akwai iri biyu daga m hanyoyin, kowanne daga abin da yana da halaye.

• Gargajiya transfenoidalnaya aiki. An rage ga kau na mafitsara ta hanyar wani incision a cikin turbinate. Samun Rathke ta 'yar jakar shi ne kawai zai yiwu ta hanyar da sphenoid sinus. Saboda haka na ji dadin ganin m filin, Likita yana amfani da wani binocular hange.
• A mafi mashahuri ne har yanzu laparoscopic tiyata. Yana yana da za'ayi ta musamman na'urar - endoscope. A lokacin tiyata, Likita zai iya cire ƙari, ba tareda žata jini da kuma jijiyoyi kusa da pituitary. A zagayayyen kwanya likita ma ya shiga ta hanci Tsarki.

Bayan kau da mafitsara, duk abun ciki da ake bukata da za a aika zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Histological jarrabawa na secretions gusar da m yanayin da cutar. Aka bayyana kamar sama da m zabin ne kawai tasiri hanyoyin magance wannan matsalar kamar yadda wani mafitsara Rathke ta 'yar jakar. Jiyya na jama'a magunguna ne tsananin contraindicated.

Kintacen dawo da

Dace ganewa na cysts ne key to m dawo da jikin ayyuka. Endocrinopathy ko hangen nesa matsaloli a wasu nufi iya zama babu ja. Babban abu - ba watsi da likita ta magani shawarwari. A mafi yawan marasa lafiya da ganewar asali da ake sa aiki, a lokacin da gaba daya excised mafitsara Rathke ta 'yar jakar. A sakamakon wani mummunan hali a wannan harka za a iya rage zuwa m. The komawa kudi bayan da aiki shi ne kasa da 5%.