Mafi shahara opera mawaƙa na duniya

Famous opera mawaƙa na duniya - shi ne kafuwar duk gargajiya vocal art. Nasara kisa Arias ya dogara da fasaha matakin da cewa an kafa a tsawon shekaru. Yawanci, sanannen opera singer fara nazarin music kamar yadda yaro, aka horar a School of Music sa'an nan a cikin kide. Hazaka da aka aiko ga horo a cikin "La Scala" - Milan, da Opera House, wanda shi ne wani nau'i ne na "Makka" na vocal art. A almara mataki yi ayyukan mai girma composers kamar Donizetti, Dzhuzeppe Verdi, Bellini, Dzhakomo Puchchini. Mafi shahara opera mawaƙa yi a kan mataki na "La Scala" aria daga "Madame Butterfly", "Turandot" da sauran Masterpieces na wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. Milan wasan kwaikwayo da aka kafa a 1778, kuma tun daga nan ne mai girma makaranta don novice artists.

jama'a fitarwa

Its taimako ga al'adun duniya shahara opera mawaƙa taimaka, magana a kan mafi babbar saukarwa a maƙil dakunan. Opera kowace rana ya zama ƙara rare, sha'awa cikin da shi ne na girma a duk duniya. The masu sauraro jarrabar ba miss guda yi, wanda hannu sanannun opera mawaƙa. Bayan wasan kwaikwayon m masu sauraro gabatar bouquets na furanni ga masu aikatawa, game da shi nuna su sha'awa.

Popularity actor buɗe ƙofa domin shi zuwa ga mafi babbar sinimomi na duniya, kamar Lardi Opera a New York, da Vienna Opera House, ko da Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo a Moscow. Kwangila ne yawanci a lokaci guda ga 'yan yanayi a lokaci daya.

Wasanni tare da sa hannu na gane artists sau da yawa fentin a cikin shekara ta gaba, da masu sauraro za su iya samun matsahi na saba da sharhin a gaba, a watan Janairu zuwa sayan tikiti ga yi, wanda aka shirya, misali, a watan Agusta, kuma haka hadu da suka fi so singer ko wani singer. Masana sun san duk opera duniya Masterpieces ba tare da togiya da kuma iya zabar da artist to your liking.

Mafi shahara opera mawaƙa na duniya

Talented masu aikatawa, da furuci Masters vocal dokoki operedelennuyu m tawagar. Famous opera mawaƙa - shi ne, a sama da dukan, tuni, dauke da high art ga talakawa. Vitruoznoe yi na arias ne su "kiran katin", da masu sauraro ke Placido Domingo, Maria Biesu da Dmitri Hvorostovsky.

Akwai sau lokacin da high art kawo tare talented masu aikatawa daga "sanannun opera mawaƙa." Don haka shi ne, a lokacin da kafa wani babban uku - Pavarotti Luchano, Jose Carreras da Placido Domingo. A mafi fice, sanannen opera singer, uku mawaki, ya fara aiki tare, abin da ya yi real nasara a music duniya. The masu sauraro farincikin da kuma godiya yarda da hadin gwiwa aiki na iyayengijinsu.

Luciano Pavarotti

Opera singer na Italian asalin, yana da wani lyrical mawaki ne daya daga cikin shahararrun artists na 20th karni. Godiya ga vocal tsananin hĩla, m lightness na sauti, gaisuwa hali Pavarotti zama star na mataki a cikin shekaru 24. Gudummawar da shahararsa na m bayyanar a talabijin shirye-shirye, kazalika da wallafe a cikin latsa.

Luciano kasance daya daga cikin 'yan wasan opera mawaƙa suka halarci a cikin abubuwan da suka faru sadaukar da pop music. Ya ji dadin singing chanson, hits na gaye composers - da kuma duk da wannan tare da wani m da kuma reprises humoresques. A Pavarotti da abokai da yawa a duniya na dutse music, ya akai-akai da aka gudanar hadin gwiwa kide, wanda aka kira "Pavarotti kuma Friends". Duk da haka, da singer ya ko da yaushe ya zauna a cikin na asali matsayi - ilimi artist.

Luciano Pavarotti rayayye da hannu a sadaka aikin da aka ma bayar da yawa Italian gwamnatin awards domin halartar rokan kudi ayyukan siyasa 'yan gudun hijira da kuma kungiyar "Red Cross". Singer ga fiye da arba'in da shekara aiki ya na da lokacin da za a yi da yawa a cikin art na wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, sunansa ne har abada rubũtacce a cikin Golden Asusun na duniya al'ada.

Jose Carreras

Karreras tiyo, wasar kwaikwayo ta waka singer na Spanish asalin (mawaki) an haife shi a shekarar 1946 a Barcelona. Yana yana da wani musamman sautin na murya. Yadu a san shi da fassarori daga ayyukan Dzhakomo Puchchini da Dzhuzeppe Verdi. A shekara ta 1972 ya sanya ya halarta a karon a kan American scene a Puccini ta "Cio-Cio-San", babban harafin, Lieutenant Pinkerton.

Bayan shekaru biyu, Carreras taka rawar da Duke na Mantua a Dzhuzeppe Verdi ta opera "Rigoletto".

By shekaru 28 singer yi a kan biyu dozin matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya repertoire. A shekarar 1987 José Carreras biyar musu da wani m matsala: likitoci kamu da shi tare da ciwon daji na jini. M cutar sankarar bargo katse tsarkakewa aiki fiye da wani shekara. A karshen, cutar ta raguwa, kuma Carreras shirya wani asusu don inganta gudanar da bincike a fagen warkewa hanyoyin da ciwon daji.

Bayan dawo, Jose tafi Moscow, inda ya dauki kashi a cikin wani sadaka concert sadaukar da girgizar kasa a Armenia, tare da Montserrat Caballe. Daga bisani, da mawaki ya yi ta tafiya zuwa Rasha a kan yawon shakatawa. Jose Carreras gama wasanni a kan wasar kwaikwayo ta waka mataki a shekarar 2009.

Placido Domingo

Shahararren lyric-ban mamaki mawaki opera singer na Spanish asalin. An haife shi a 1941. Shi ne Music Director a Los Angeles Opera da kuma Washington Opera. Daya daga cikin uku mafi shahara tenors a duniya, tare da tiyo Karrerasom kuma Luciano Pavarottti.

A lokacin da ya fiye rabin karni aiki Placido Domingo yi 140 operatic matsayin, wanda kayyade ta da cikakken magabaci. Bugu da kari, da singer sau da yawa daukan bangare a wasanni, yayin da shugaba ta podium. Yana rubuta fiye da 100 opera wasanni tare da sa hannu, inda Domingo ya aikata wani soloist, kazalika da mawaƙa suna ta raira Duet. 21 sau da babban mawaki bude kakar a Metropolitan Opera, gaba na wannan Enrike Karuzo.

Artists na kasa da kasa shahararru

A heyday na wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da ya faru a cikin karni na 20th. All daga cikin mafi muhimmanci ayyukan da aka yi a 30-ies karni na karshe. Kusan duk rare opera mawaƙa na duniya halarci m productions na 20th karni. Da nasara ne m da jama'a fitarwa. Amma a cikin rabi na biyu na karni na 19th shi aka kuma aka sani da opera mawaƙa. Da dama daga cikinsu sun rayu a tsawo, m rayuwa.

Aikatawa na gargajiya music na karni na 19th

A cikin jerin sunayen shahararrun opera mawaƙa karni na karshe:

• Irena Abendrot (1872-1932), soprano. Ta ya yi a Vienna Opera.
• Pasquale Amato (1878-1942), baritone. Ya taka leda a cikin Milan wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "La Scala" da kuma New York Metropolitan Opera.
• Karel Burian (1870-1924), mawaki. Ya yi a cikin Vienna Jihar Opera.
• Eudzhenio Burtsio (1872-1922), soprano. Soloist "La Scala".
• Davydov Aleksandr (1872-1944), Rasha mawaki. Ta yi a da yawa opera gidaje.
• Mariya Dolina (1868-1919), a contralto. Mariinsky Theater soloist.

Artists na 20th Century

Wadannan jerin sunayen shahararrun opera mawaƙa daga cikin karni na 20th:

• Elizabeth Shumskaya (1905-1987), soprano. Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Moscow.
• Gottlob Frick (1906-1994), bass. Dresden Opera House, Covent Aljanna.
• Tatiana Troyanos (1938-1993), a mezzo-soprano. Metropolitan Opera.
• Ivan Petrov (1920-2003), bass. Grand Theater.
• Dzhessi Norman, haife. 1945 soprano. "La Scala".
• Jose Carreras, b. 1946 mawaki. Duk duniya ta wasan opera gidaje.
• Maria Callas (1923-1977), soprano. Metropolitan Opera.
• Montserrat Caballe, b. 1933 soprano. Covent Aljanna.
• Mario del Monaco (1915-1982), mawaki. Duniya opera gidaje.

Famous Rasha opera mawaƙa

A ko'ina cikin karni na 20th a Rasha, ƙarni da dama na talented masu aikatawa.

Yau, sanannun Rasha opera mawaƙa sa up wani gagarumin ɓangare na Golden Asusun na Rasha m al'adu.

A almara Rasha bass

Shalyapin Fedor Ivanovich (1873-1938) - Rasha opera singer, wanda yana da wani unusually karfi bass soloist na Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo a Moscow da kuma New York ta Metropolitan Opera. Mutane ta artist, da m darektan na Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo a Birnin Leningrad. Multi-talented, ya yi karatu zane, sassaka da zane. Ya yi wani babban tasiri a kan ci gaban duniya na wasan kwaikwayo.

soprano

Vishnevskaya Galina Pavlovna (1926-2012) - Rasha opera singer, soprano mallaka na musamman da tsarki, actress, wasan kwaikwayo darektan da kuma malama. Ta aka bayar da Order "Ga yabo". A tsawon dogon rayuwa tsunduma a m ayyuka a 2006 shi ne shugaban juri na kasa da kasa Opera shirya mawaka Competition. Sa'an nan Galina Vishnevskaya taka leda a Sokurov ta fim "Alexander", nuna kansa a matsayin talented wasan kwaikwayo actress.

Kazarnovskaya Lyubov Yurevna aka haife shi a shekarar 1956. Rasha opera singer, soprano. Ta sauke karatu daga Moscow Conservatory da Gnessin Cibiyar. Farfesa, Doctor of Science. Ta yi ta halarta a karon kamar yadda Tatyana Larina a "Evgenii Onegine" Petra Ilicha Chaykovskogo. Ta yi manyan ayyuka a "Pagliacci", "Iolanta", "La Boheme" da kuma wasu operas. Ta kasance mai soloist na Mariinsky Theater daga shekarar 1986 zuwa 1989

Netrebko Anna Yurevna - Rasha opera singer, soprano. A shekarar 1993 ya aka kira su zuwa ga yin aiki Valeriem Gergievym, da babba shugaba na Mariinsky Theater. A shekara ta 2002, Anna Netrebko farko yi a New York a Metropolitan Opera Theater. A halin yanzu Netrebko aikin a Productions daga cikin manyan opera gidaje a Turai da Amurka.

Mezzo-soprano

Elena Vasilevna Obraztsova aka haife shi a 1939. A owner daga cikin murya mezzo soprano, wasar kwaikwayo ta waka singer na Rasha Federation. Mutane ta Artist na Tarayyar Soviet, vocal kocin. Winner na Lenin Prize a 1976. A shekarar 1990 ya aka bayar da suna Hero of Socialist Labor. A shekarar da ta shige, a lokacin da yawon shakatawa na biranen Amurka, da singer sanya wani rabo daga aiki a matsayin Marina Mniszek a cikin wasan opera "Boris Godunov" sa'an nan ya zama wani star na operatic mataki.

Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova (1939-2010) - wasar kwaikwayo ta waka singer, na lashe murya mezzo-soprano, actress da malami, jama'ar kasar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet, Socialist Labor Hero, Luareat Lenin Prize. Duniya daraja Irina Arkhipova lashe ga m fassarar Carmen ta jam'iyyar godiya ga kyautar canji mataki. Daga 1956 zuwa 1988 ta kasance mai soloist na Bolshoi Theater.

Famous tenors na farko da rabi na karni na 20th

Ivan Kozlovsky (1900-1993) - wasar kwaikwayo ta waka singer tare da wani mawaki mai suna lyric, darektan. Socialist Labor Hero, jama'ar kasar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet. A mafi kyau ayyukan da Duke a cikin wasan opera "Rigoletto", an Indian bako a opera "Sadko", Lenski a "Evgenii Onegine" wawa a cikin wasan opera "Boris Godunov" (wannan rawa da aka dauke su mafi kyau rawar da Ivan S.).

Sergei Lemeshev (1902-1977) - Rasha opera singer da lyric mawaki. Winner na Stalin Prize, jama'ar kasar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet, darektan kuma malami. Tun shekarar 1931, soloist na Bolshoi Theater. Ya raira waƙa Count Almaviva ta aria a cikin wasan opera "The Barber na Seville", da Duke a "Rigoletto", wani astrologer a cikin "Golden Cockerel", India baki a "Sadko". A shekarar 1951 Sergei Lemeshev amsa kamar yadda darektan da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "La Traviata" a Birnin Leningrad, Opera House. Sa'an nan, a shekarar 1957, Lemeshev ya zama m na opera "Werther" by Massenet, da kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a.

Siberian nugget

Hvorostovskiy Dmitriy Aleksandrovich - opera singer, a baritone. An haife shi a Krasnoyarsk a 1962. Shi ne da jama'ar kasar Artist na Rasha. An zabi a da yawa m ayyukan, a duniya, ciki har da wasan Opera "Don Giovanni", halshen a Geneva, da kuma wasan kwaikwayon na "L'Elisir d'Amore" by Donizetti - a Metropolitan Opera.

Dmitri Hvorostovsky ba ya hana a fagen wasan kwaikwayo, ya rayayye collaborates da composers wanda rubuta music mu lokaci, waltzes, m songs, o in. A singer yana da wani sake zagayowar na songs na yaki da shekaru, wanda aka halicce su a daban-daban sau. Daga cikinsu akwai "kyafaffen ɗan kurmi a karkashin dutsen" (mawaki V. Basner, kalmomi da M. Matusovskiy), "Ah, hanya!" (Music by A. Novikov, ayoyi L. Oshanina), "Dark Night" (music by AN Kalam, V. Agatova waqe), "Rasha filin" (music by J. Frenkel, da kalmomin I. Goff) da kuma da yawa wasu.

Vocal basira a yau

Famous Rasha opera mawaƙa - a sannu da bako a bukukuwa na art. Fiye da shekaru masu yawa na wasan kwaikwayo da tarihin a cikin Rasha jihar da aka maye gurbinsu da dama da al'ummomi daga talented masu aikatawa. A halin yanzu tsara na ci gaba da murna masu sauraro. Opera ne har yanzu a bukatar a dukan duniya.