Mafi shahara a ɗakin na duniya

Ibada - shi ne gine-gine ginen da aka tsara don cika addini ayyukan hajji, kuma bauta. Duk da haka, zamu iya cewa da darajar da Ibada ne sau da yawa yawa fadi fiye da suka yi bukukuwan ayyuka da kuma farin addini ideas.

A farko Ibada na duniya sun kasance a zamanin da ba kawai a matsayin wani addini Tsarin - da suka gani da muhimmi mutum search for Allah. Cikin tarihin dan Adam, sun kasance wani ɓangare daga cikin wuri mai faɗi da birni, da kuma da yawa daga cikinsu sun kasance haka rare cewa sun zama alamu.

Ibada na Ancient Duniya

A farkon Ibada a Ancient Misira, wanda an san kimiyyar zamani, da aka gina a karni na hudu BC. Sun kasance sũ ne a cikin nau'i na bukkoki sanya na ciyayi. A karshe na kammala haikali ne dake a cikin fillet. Yana daina yi amfani domin da akayi nufi kawai a cikin VI karni.

Carnac

Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Misira da aka mugun lalace Karnak. Ana gane matsayin mafi girma a zamanin da haikali a duniya. Da makaman ne halittar da yawa na kasar Masar magina.

Haikali Karnak kunshi uku gine-gine - kananan kewaye Tsarin da mahara na waje located arewa na Luxor (2.5 km). Sai da na ɗauki dama shekara dubu da za a gina da karfafa kungiyar na grand haikalin Karnak. Duk da haka, da girma daga cikin aikin da aka za'ayi a Karnak Fir'auna da New Kingdom. Mafi shahara tsarin a Karnak da aka dauke su hypostyle zauren, da wani yanki na 50 dubu murabba'in mita. Yana yana da m ginshikan 134 wanda aka shirya a 16 layuka.

Haikalin Abu Simbel

Duniya Ibada wani lokacin buga su bambancinsa. Alal misali, a ɗakin (biyu) Abu Simbel excised gangara. Wannan ya faru a zamanin Fir'auna Ramsesa Velikogo a XIII karni BC. e. Ibada sun zama wani abin tunawa daga madawwami Ramses da sarauniya Nefertari.

haikalin Edfu

Duniya Ibada sukan gina da kuma kwazo ga gumakan. Saboda haka haikalin Edfu aka gina a cikin girmamawa ga Allah Horus Falcon. Shi ne na biyu mafi girma haikali a Misira bayan Karnak da kuma daya daga cikin mafi kyau kiyaye su. Gina shi ya fara a 237 BC. e. A wannan lokacin, ikon ya Talomi III. A aikin da aka kammala ƙarni biyu daga baya (a 57 BC. E.). A yi kunshi gargajiya abubuwa na Masar haikalin, kazalika da wasu Greek abubuwa, misali, Mammisi (home haihuwa).

Holy Sepulchre

Orthodox majami'u a duniya da aka gina a cikin kasashe daban-daban. The Holy Sepulchre aka gina a kan Dutsen akan, da wuri da tashin Yesu Almasihu. A nan sai ya yi shahada.

Ya kafa ta mahaifiyarsa na Sarkin sarakuna Constantine, Helena, a cikin shekara 335. Wata rana da ta samu a cikin karkashin kasa ɗakunan Haikali na Venus, abin da yake gaba a cikin wannan wuri, da kogon da Ruhu Mai Sepulchre da Cross a kan wanda aka giciye Yesu. Akwai wani labari cewa kogon da aka gano kawai uku da cikakken m giciye. Domin gano wanda daya ne gaskiya, Elena jũya zuwa gare su, ya taɓa akwatin gawa tare da gawa. Lokacin da ya taɓa gaskiya giciye, mu'ujiza ya faru - da matattu rayayyen.

St. Ishaku Cathedral

Beautiful Ibada na duniya suna ganin darajarsa ba kawai parishioners. Sha'awan da kyau gine-gine da kuma yawon bude ido da suka ziyarce su. A majestic St. Ishaku Cathedral - shi ne mai daukan hankali misali na Rasha addini gine. Kwararru da yawa sun gaskata cewa wannan yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau Dome gine-gine a duniya. An located in mu arewacin babban birnin kasar. Haikali zai iya saukar da yawa kamar yadda 12 da mutane dubu. Mutane amfani da su zo nan don bauta, amma yanzu shi ne mafi yawa yawon bude ido. Status Tarihi da kuma Art Museum haikali ya a 1937.

A m diamita na Dome na haikali - ashirin da biyar mita. Don rufe da tsakiya da kuma domes a kan steeples An kashe fiye da ɗaya da ɗari kilo na zinariya tsantsa. Tare da colonnade ɗari mita high, located sama da Dome, samar da mai ban mamaki views kan cibiyar birnin da kuma bankunan na Neva.

The most haikalin

Kirista majami'u da duniya suna daban-daban gine-gine styles, ciki ado, gaban wasu wuraren bauta. Duk da haka, su ne m tarihi da kuma gine-gine da Monuments.

A mafi m addini tsarin da kasar mu - haikalin Kristi Mai-Ceto, wanda yake a cikin Moscow. Da farko, da Haikalin da aka gina ta shahara m Ton. Gina shi ya fara a 1839. Abin baƙin ciki, a 1931, da coci, kamar yadda, lalle ne, da yawa Cathedrals da majami'u a cikin kasar da aka halakar da kuma sake shi ne a 1997.

A tsawo daga cikin haikali - 105 mita. A yi yana da siffar wani equilateral gicciye (nisa - 85 m). Haikali 10 da mutane dubu iya lokaci guda saukar. A ciki na m alatu na wanda aka aro daga Byzantine addini (Orthodox).

St. Bitrus

Shahararren Ibada na duniya ne a wurin aikin hajji. Wannan cikakken shafi St. Bitrus Basilica - mafi girma a coci a Vatican. An yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne mafi girma haikali a duniya. Its tsawon - 212 mita, nisa - 150 m, da shagaltar da yankin - fiye da 22 dubu m ^{2 ..} A tsawo da gicciye a kan al'arshi - 136 mita. Cathedral lokaci guda saukar game da 60 da mutane dubu.

Haikalin da aka gina a cikin XVI karni da irin wannan girma Masters a matsayin Raphael, Michelangelo, Donato Bramante. M yi ga fiye da biyar ƙarni. Tun da farko wannan wuri shi ne circus, wanda a cikin kwanaki na Nero, azabtarwa da kuma ci amanar m mutuwa na Kiristoci. Wannan ma da aka tsĩrar, kuma Apostol Petr. Ya tambaye su a kashe shi ba da hanya na Almasihu, da kuma yake an gicciye shi juye.

Karnuka uku daga baya, Sarkin sarakuna Constantine umurce su da su gina wata Basilica sadaukar da St. Bitrus, da kuma a 1452 Nicholas V (Paparoma) ya fara gina babban coci. Haikalin da aka gina 120 shekara. A 1667, George. Lorenzo Bernini tsara square a gaban babban coci, wanda gidaje duk da aminci da suke so su sami albarka.

St. Bitrus ne samfur ga da yawa daga cikin manyan majami'u a duniya, kamar Dame de la Paix a Yamoussoukro. Yana da aka gina a shekarar 1989. Area yi - 30 dubu murabba'in mita. Yana iya saukar da 20 da mutane dubu. Bugu da kari, babban coci aiki a matsayin wani abin koyi ga coci na St. Paul ta (London). The girma na tsarin - 170 x 90 m da aikin ta marubucin -. The m Kristofer Ren.

Duniya Ibada: Masallacin Harami

Shi ne babban haramin duniyar Musulmi. Da tsakar gida ne qwarai da gaske. The masallaci da aka gina a cikin 638. By umurnin sarki na Saudi Arabia a 2007, da masallaci da ake kerata.

A lokacin aikin gine-gine, da arewa yankin ya karu zuwa 400 dubu murabba'in mita. Yanzu masallaci riqe 1.12 miliyan parishioners. Amma biyu mafi minarets aka gina. A ra'ayi na ƙasa a gudanar da taron a nan za su iya shiga domin biyu da rabi da mutane miliyan a lokaci guda.

A mafi kyau a ɗakin

Hakika, domin masu bi na gaskiya ne mafi kyau Ibada a garuruwansu inda suka je in bauta wa. Duk da haka, akwai Cathedrals a duniya, wanda sa da sha'awa da duk mutane a kan wannan duniya tamu. A wasu daga cikinsu za mu faɗa maka.

Notre Dame

A wurin da wannan babban coci a Ile de la buga (Paris) ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam. A zamanin da akwai wani arna haikalin Jupiter, sa'an nan - na farko da Kirista coci a Paris (St. Stephen ta Basilica.). Construction na babban coci ya fara a 1163. Yana dade fiye da shekara ɗari biyu.

Da haikalin da aka sanya yafi a cikin Gothic style, amma hasumiya ne sosai daban-daban a cikin bayyanar. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ya samu halartar daban-daban gine-ginen.

A babban coci ne a hankali ya kiyaye ɗaya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci Kirista sauran kaya - kambi na ƙaya Almasihu, wanda aka hawa a nan daga Urushalima. Traditional bango zane-zane a cikin babban coci a can. Amma babbar akwai gilashi windows Alal misali Littafi Mai Tsarki al'amuran. Akwai wani labari da sanannen kararrawa Emmanuel, wanda weighs 13 ton, jefa a mata kayan ado.

Sagrada Familia

Wannan babban coci da aka located in Barcelona (Spain). Yi grandiose yi tsawon fiye da shekara arba'in karkashin m Gaudi, da kuma a yau shi ne ba a kammala.

Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da shiri na initiators kafa wani yanayin: Haikali dole ne a gina kawai a kan abubuwan taimako na parishioners. Modern masana yi imani da cewa shiri za a kammala a cikin 2026. A haikali ne a cikin siffar wani Latin gicciye, da facade aka yi wa ado da faxin daga Littafi Mai Tsarki.

St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo

M Orthodox coci ayi a Moscow a kan Red Square. An mai suna a cikin girmamawa Basil (wawa), wanda ya yi ƙarfin halin bayyana rashin biyan bukata, da zamanin mulkin Tsar Ivana Groznogo.

Haikali kira Triniti ga XVII karni. Yana da aka gina a cikin tsakiyar XVI karni. Da labari cewa, Ivan Grozny umurni da makafi m, cewa ya taba ya iya haifar da wani abu irin wannan a nan gaba. Domin da dama ƙarni, haikali ne hallmark na ba kawai da babban birnin kasar, amma dukan na Rasha. Yau, ya aka jera a sansanonin da Hukumar UNESCO shafin. Yau da shi gidaje wani reshe na tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya.