Mafi oviparous irin kaji: description, fasali da kuma sake dubawa

Zabi gida ovigerous kiwo kaji - a aiki quite wuya. Duk da haka, da ciwon wasu ilmi a cikin wannan yankin da su jimre da shi, ba shakka, zai yiwu. A wannan labarin, za mu duba a cikin rare irin na ovigerous hens da su halaye.

Common bayyanar cututtuka na hens kwai shugabanci

Akwai su da yawa daban-daban breeds na hens kwai shugabanci, amma mu duk da wani sa na kowa halaye:

• Kwai kwanciya kaza breeds ne in mun gwada low nauyi, wanda ba ya wuce 2.8 kg. Duk da haka, wakilan da nama da kwai shugabanci ne a tsawon yi da kuma nama da kwai samarwa.
• Fuka-fuki tsawo, a kan wani babban sikelin.
• a mike tsefe, mai haske ja, babban.
• Oviparous irin kaji - aiki da kuma mobile.
• Birds da mai kyau metabolism, don haka suka kullum bukatar da za a ciyar.
• Hens kwai shugabanci da sauri nunarsa kuma suna shirye su rush ga watanni biyar da haihuwa.
• A ilhami shiryawa ne ba ya nan, ko rage girmanta.

Oviparous irin kaji ba su bukatar wani musamman kula da ba su bukatar wani yanayi na musamman. Amma a lokaci guda zuwa ga eggshell ya quite karfi da kuma m, su kullum bukatar daban-daban bitamin da kuma ma'adinai kari.

abũbuwan amfãni

Ovigerous irin hens (bayanin mafi kyau wakilan za a bayar ƙasa) yana da wadannan indisputable abũbuwan amfãni:

• High kwai samarwa.
• Manyan kwai nauyi.
• Taurin na eggshell.
• juriya ga cututtuka.
• Good rayuwa a cikin zuriyata.
• Sauki a rage cin abinci.
• Rashin ta'adi.

Godiya ga kokarin da kaji manoma a cikin zamani wakilan da kwai-duk wadannan halaye suna ci gaba kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Ka yi la'akari da abin da oviparous mafi kyau irin kaji.

leghorn

White Leghorn ne mai classic kwai kaji noma. Wannan watakila mafi kwai kwanciya hens irin, wanda aka ci gaba a Italiya a cikin karni na 19th.

Bird gwada da kananan size: live nauyi adult hens ne 1, 6 kg zakara - kamar 2.5 kg. A akwati ne quite gwargwado, taso keya kirji, da baya, m, dan kadan elongated. leghorn irin wakilan da shugaban matsakaici size da kyau mai haske ja tsefe. Mun kafa zakaru shi, kaji da kadan leans daya gefen. Eye launi canje-canje da shekaru. A matasa dabbobi ne orange, kodadde rawaya a adult tsuntsaye. Yana dabam tare da shekaru da kuma launi na kafafu. A matasa kaji, su ne haske rawaya, a mazan mutane - kodadde, bluish-fari. A wadannan filaye za mu iya sanin ko yana da shekaru, da tsuntsãye. Akwai fiye da 20 iri na launuka hens na irin, amma a Rasha, ya fi na kowa ne fari wakilan. Akwai tsuntsaye da zinariya, baki, ruwan kasa, blue, kuma m plumage.

Trot Leghorn fara a watanni biyar na shekaru (kamar 18-20 makonni), musamman kaji yawan aiki a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa. A sanyin a kwanciya hen ne iya ba da 250 da kuma wani lokacin har 300 qwai a kowace shekara. Qwai isasshe manyan (talakawan nauyi 60 g). Asali fari leghorn kaji ovigerous bears fari qwai a m tsuntsu qwai ruwan kasa.

A ra'ayi na masu hens leghorn asali quite aiki kuma kusan ko da yaushe a motsi. Birds zai fi dacewa dauki kashi a zubar, tare da tafiya. A wurin da ake tsare da cikakken ci gaban dole isasshen haske, kuma sabo ne iska. Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da tsarki. Sito dole ne a sanye take da perches, feeders da kuma gida.

Domin tafiya tsuntsu isasshen masu garu Grid kananan yankin.

fari Rasha

Leghorn ne matasan da mongrel Rasha tsuntsaye. White Rasha da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau ovigerous kankara. Performance 230-250 qwai da shekara (a wasu lokuta za a iya isa 300 inji mai kwakwalwa.), Wanne ne dan kadan m fiye da na Leghorn. A talakawan nauyi na qwai - game da 55, a size da wannan irin kaji dan kadan ya fi girma Leghorn. Birds da manyan leaf-dimbin yawa mai haske ja dagi.

A ra'ayi na masu, wani undoubted amfani da wannan irin kaji ne da juriya ga danniya, sanyi, kuma da yawa cututtuka. Birds da sauri balagagge, daidaita, kuma ba m.

Lohmann Brown

Wannan irin sosai m. Tsuntsu ne mai girma a gare girma a cikin sanyi yankuna. Lohmann Brown tana kawo matsananci sanyi, kaji rush ko da a cikin hunturu. Bred wannan matasan irin a Jamus.

Tun da yake wannan ne kaji da kwai da nama yake haifarwa, su ne manyan kuma m. m jiki, baya taso keya, kadan arched. A wutsiya na babban baki da kaji da kuma roosters quite m. Launi - launin ruwan kasa. Live nauyi adult kaza hens 2 zuwa 2.5 kg, zakara weighs wani talakawan na 2.5-3 kg. Trot farko a game da 5 months. A lokacin shekara, daya tsuntsu zai iya ba game da 320 qwai yin la'akari 63-64, da haske launin ruwan kasa harsashi. A ra'ayi na wakilan da wannan irin halin da a kwantar da hankula halin, danniya haƙuri, friendliness. Birds zare jiki canjawa wuri abun ciki a cikin sel.

tetra

Wannan m irin kwai da nama yake haifarwa, samu daga wani Hungarian kamfanoni.

Kaji kusan indistinguishable daga tsuntsaye irin wannan rawa. Well-ɓullo da jiki, rectangular kai ne ba sosai manyan baki tare da daskararrun rawaya haske. Kaza wuyansa ne quite tsawo, da wutsiya ne na matsakaici size. Kafafu da fari-rawaya, matsakaici tsawon.

Fikafikan matsakaici size, m-kasancẽwa, silky plumage tsuntsaye. Kaji da ja ko ruwan kasa launi, zakaru - fari.

Trot tsuntsaye fara a farkon hudu zuwa biyar watanni. A lokacin shekara, za a iya daina zuwa 300 qwai. Kamar dukan oviparous irin kaji, tetra musamman m, a farkon shekara ta aiki, sa'an nan a hankali rage kwai samarwa. Qwai manyan (har zuwa 65 g), da launin ruwan kasa harsashi.

Kazalika da dukan-manufa irin, Tetra ne ma sanannen domin dadi cin nama, da kuma samun marketable nauyi da sauri - a kawai hudu ko biyar watanni. Sharhi kan wadannan kwanciya hens kawai kyau.

karva

Ganin oviparous kaza irin (sunan mafi kyau wakilan da aka bã a cikin labarin), ba a ma maganar irin wannan tsuntsu a matsayin karva, bred a Jamhuriyar Czech. Reviews masu jinsi daban-daban kyau bayyanar, ingancin abinci, da juriya ga cututtuka. an kuma taxing a kan yanayi, amma mafi ingancin kaza ne, ba shakka, su da kyau da kuma yawan aiki mai amfani da dadi nama.

A irin yana da dama subtypes, abin da ya bambanta a launi da kuma siffar jiki. Duk da haka, dukan su sun sami manyan, m jiki da kuma kananan shugaban. Fikafikan tsuntsaye rufe gwada tufafi, luxuriant wutsiya, da kafafu ne takaice, abin da ya sa na karva squat kuma m bayyanar. Bright launin gashi baki da fari, mottled, duhu.

Live nauyi adult hens - game da 2 kg cockerel - 2.5-3 kg. Trot kaji fara a 4.5 watanni, da kuma a farkon shekara yawan amfanin ƙasa har zuwa 310 qwai. Qwai manyan - har zuwa 70 g, da harsashi ne da karfi isa, ruwan kasa, da fari, ko cream launi, wanda ya dogara a kan subspecies hens.

Minorca

Sunan wannan irin zo daga yankin inda an bred da shayarwa (tsibirin Minorca, Spain). A Rasha Minorca tsĩrar da a 1885.

A irin dubi sosai asali. Birds da baki gashi ja tsefe, quite manyan fari earlobes da fadi da dogon ja 'yan kunne, da ci amanar su quite m views. A baya shi ne dogon isa, da gangare zuwa ga wutsiya, m kirji, feet high. The shugaban ne baki, na matsakaici size, m. The wuyansa ne tsawo, da tsuntsu ta baki ne baki. A dagi na kafa zakaru, manyan, rataye a kaji.

Minorca ba dace domin sayar da kiwo domin suna m cikin sharuddan ciki.

Trot Minorca fara da shekaru biyar watanni. A shekara ta farko da suka sami damar gudanar da up zuwa 2,000 qwai. manyan qwai (60-80 g). A amfani da wannan irin shi ne cewa su za a iya aiwatar ko da kuwa da kakar.

A disadvantages ne softness na kaji: feet a cikin sanyi da kuma scallops iya zama batun frostbite. Har ila yau, wannan irin ba jure zayyana, danshi, sanyi.

Birds da wani ilhami na shiryawa, sakamakon kwai kwanciya hens shi wajibi ne don ƙulla wasu duwatsu ko sa a cikin incubator.

Pushkinskaya taguwar, roɗi-roɗi

Wannan shi ne mai gwada da sabon irin, bred a shekara ta 2007 a Rasha.

tsuntsaye jiki fadi, trapezoidal, m wuyansa dogon tsaye wuyansa. A cikin dagi ne a fili a bayyane ƙaya Ai ga frontal ɓangare na wuyansa. tsuntsaye da baya mike, quntata zuwa ga wutsiya, dogon fuka-fuki. Elongated kai, kananan size. A baki na matsakaici tsawon, dan kadan mai lankwasa. Eyes bulging, orange. Kafafu da tsawo, da launin toka. Launi za a iya sofane, dabbare-dabbare da fari saukar ko baki da fari.

Pushkin kaza kadan ya fi girma fiye da sauran breeds na kwai shugabanci, wanda shi ne musamman m ga su kiwo, saboda bayan karshen su m rayuwa, su za a iya sa a kan nama.

Weight 2 kg adult kaza, zakara ya kusa 2.7-3 kg. Kwai samarwa fara game 5 months., Capacity har zuwa 280-290 qwai a kowace shekara. A harsashi ne m, fari ko haske tsami, har zuwa '60

Pushkinskaya asali kaji unpretentious ga yanayin da ake tsare. Kamar a kwantar da hankula. A ra'ayi na manoma da kuma wuraren kiwon kaji a gaggawa ba gudu, kuma Crouch, ya jingina zuwa ga ƙasa, don haka a kasa kama su da sauƙi.

Hamburg irin

A tsuntsu da aka bred a Jamus ta tsallaka kaji shigo daga wasu kasashe da gida mutane.

Hamburg irin ne fitaccen siririn, elongated akwati matsakaici-sized, dogon wuyansa gudanar high, kirji, cewa ya ba da shi a yi girman kai look. Launi ruwan hoda tsefe, earlobes kamar Minorca fari.

Tun da waddan Hamburg irin shiga da dama kaza breeds, kuma su launi na iya zama sosai daban-daban - black, da fari, da rawaya, da azurfa-sofane, kuropatchatym, dabbare, zinariya-sofane, blue.

Hens ku auna nauyi 1.5-2 kg, maza ne game da 2-2.5 kg. A wannan shekarar, a kaza kwanciya hen a cikin wani wuri zuwa wani sashe 380-400 qwai yin la'akari 45-50 g eggshell fari.

don takaita

Saboda haka, za mu dubi wasu breeds na kaji mafi oviparous, koya sake dubawa na masu. A lokacin da zabar kaji kamata a yi la'akari:

• Dalilin da kiwo: ga lokaci-lokaci tallace-tallace, ko wanda bai yankẽwa samar da qwai.
• Mene ne yanki tanada kiwo hens.
• Yanayi wanda zai samar da wani tsuntsu: a cages, aviary.
• A wadda yankin da kuma a cikin abin da yanayin yanayi zai iya girma kaji.
• A mataki na wani musamman irin na karbuwa ga yanayi.
• Availability da kuma farashin kaji zabi irin.

Saya matasa tsaye kawai bayan duk cikakkun bayanai suna tunanin fitar nan gaba kiwo da kuma shirya sarari yi nufi ga kaji. Yana da muhimmanci don karanta cikakken adabi game da irin kwai kwanciya hens da kuma cikakken bayanin kiwo. Kawai a karkashin wadannan yanayi a cikin kaza za su murna da kyau, da manyan m qwai a ko'ina cikin shekara.